2020版高考英语一轮复习Book7Unit2Robots题型组合训练十六B新人教版.docx

题型组合训练十六（B）.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018山西太原3月模拟)How to Be Productive in a Challenging EnvironmentA lot of organizations deal with challenges like maintaining productivity and quality of work.1In this article, well share with you a few essential tips on staying focused at work.Prepare a to-do list.Half the battle is won once you prioritize(优先处理)your tasks. Make a list of what needs to be done. Plan your day through these lists and set realistic deadlines to accomplish each one of them.2Schedule your work.Dont overstretch yourself with your work.3To avoid burnout, take a walk to renew your brain, allowing it to concentrate better. Though breaks are essential for a healthy workday, you must learn to take them with a pinch of salt. Frequent breaks can be addictive and affect your work.4Nowadays, being online on various social media platforms is a trend. Several notifications (通知) pop up every now and then, commanding your attention. If you are constantly attending to such notifications, how are you supposed to do meaningful work? While working on an important project, set your phone to silent mode or switch it off. If you really want to stay updated with your social media accounts, you can set specialized time slots to check your phone.Cut outside noise.Until you do away with noise, you wont be able to focus. Limiting auditory distractions is crucial to increasing the attention span. You can use noise-canceling headphones for that.5 In case that doesnt solve the problem, choose remote work for a day or two to regain your lost focus.Keep on practicing these positive habits and youll surely see a noticeable improvement in your productivity level at work.A.Avoid distractions.B.Take regular exercise.C.Rather, split your work into parts and sub-parts.D.Changing your working environment may have unexpected benefits.E.When you start prioritizing your tasks, you wont just be focused but efficient, too.F.If you still cant concentrate, move to a quieter place, such as a conference room.G.Managers are pressed to motivate their team members while boosting their productivity.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了如何在充满挑战的环境中高效工作。1.G过渡句。上句意为:很多组织都在应对诸如保持工作效率和工作质量这样的挑战。下句引出本文的主题:在这篇文章中,我们要与您分享几个可以使您集中精力工作的基本技巧。由此可判断设空句应衔接上句。G项中的while boosting their productivity与上句中的maintaining productivity相对应,故答案为G项。G项意为:经理们被敦促激励他们的团队成员,与此同时,提高他们的工作效率。2.E归纳句。作者首先告诉读者确定好任务优先顺序的重要性,然后介绍具体做法:把所有需要做的事情列个清单,根据清单中的任务计划每天要做的工作,同时设置一个切实可行的完成每项任务的截止时间。最后归纳出:当你开始确定所有任务的优先顺序时,你不仅会精力集中而且会很有效率。故选E项。E项中的prioritizing与本段首句中的prioritize相对应。3.C细节句。上句意为:工作中要量力而行。本句对上句进一步解释:更确切地说,把你的工作分成几部分和几个子部分。故选C项。4.A主旨句。根据其他主旨句的特点(都是祈使句)可知本空答案应从A或B项中选择。通读本段尤其是“If you are constantly attending to such notifications, how are you supposed to do meaningful work?(如果你总是处理这样的通知,你该如何做重要的工作呢?)”可知,本段的主题是“避免分心”,故答案为A项。5.F细节句。本段的主旨句“Cut outside noise.(切断外面的噪音干扰。)”与F项中的“move to a quieter place”相对应,故答案为F项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018吉林长春一模)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(股票)Exchange.Though it was a proud1,the job was simply too physically2I must stand in a crowd every day, which often3me in a mindset that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to4when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway5dozens of steep steps to get below6.This left me only one7the bus.One night, after the8for my job, I was aching with self-pity9it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more10without an umbrella, thinking Id never11it in this city. Telling myself “This city is just too hard” and “Maybe it is just not possible to succeed for a guy like me”.And then, I12the most beautiful moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand13hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the14as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I15have missed this beauty16if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although17, was an important moment on my journey to discovering the18of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset,19for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that20my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.1.A.adjustmentB.achievementC.agreementD.treatment2.A.tiringB.boringC.relaxingD.disappointing3.A.remindedB.expectedC.tookD.left4.A.go upB.get aroundC.set offD.show up5.A.requestsB.supportsC.requiresD.surrounds6.A.groundB.streetC.townD.city7.A.changeB.chanceC.ideaD.choice8.A.struggleB.workC.experienceD.influence9.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after10.A.nervousB.curiousC.scaredD.upset11.A.getB.makeC.putD.watch12.A.recalledB.observedC.witnessedD.realized13.A.onB.by C.toD.in14.A.rainB.treeC.windD.cloud15.A.shallB.wouldC.needD.must16.A.exactlyB.instantlyC.entirelyD.suddenly17.A.strangeB.smallC.normalD.different18.A.humorB.honestyC.powerD.principle19.A.stillB.yetC.alsoD.even20.A.affectB.followC.forbidD.harm答案语篇解读作者的工作很累人,一次他在回家的路上遇到下雨,心情沮丧,但看到一对夫妇在雨中溜旱冰的画面,让作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式就会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。1.B尽管它是一个令人自豪的成就,但这份工作简直太累人了。adjustment调节;achievement成就;agreement同意,一致;treatment治疗,对待。根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知,作者毕业后找到了理想的工作,因此它是令人自豪的成就。2.Atiring累人的,令人疲倦的;boring无聊的,令人厌烦的;relaxing轻松的;disappointing令人失望的。根据本句中“I must stand in a crowd every day”可知,这份工作是累人的。3.D“leave+ sb.+宾补”表示“让某人处于状态”。故选D。4.Bgo up上升;get around走动,四处行走;set off出发;show up出现。结合语境可知get around正确。5.C句意:出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要走几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request请求;support支持;require需要,要求;surround围绕。6.Aground地面;street街道;town城镇;city城市。根据“the subway”以及常识可知,地铁在地下。7.D句意:这让我只有一种选择乘公共汽车。change改变;chance机会;idea主意;choice选择。8.A此处表示在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后。struggle奋斗,挣扎;work工作;experience经历;influence影响。9.Cbefore在之前;while在时;after在之后。be doing sth. when.为常用句型,意为“正在做某事,这时”。10.D没有雨伞,我变得越来越沮丧。nervous紧张不安的;curious好奇的;scared害怕的;upset心烦的,沮丧的。11.Bmake it表示“获得成功”。12.C句意:然后,我目睹了最美丽的时刻。recall回想;observe观察;witness目击;realize认识到。13.Dhand in hand手拉手,是固定搭配。14.A句意:他们全身都是湿的,但他们把雨当成一个机会和浪漫。rain雨;tree树;wind风;cloud云。15.B句意:我突然对在雨中等待感到感激,因为如果我在出租车里或地铁上,我会完全错过这美景。shall应,将;would将,会;need需要;must必须,一定。16.Cexactly正是,恰好;instantly立即,马上;entirely完全地;suddenly突然。根据语境可知,作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕。17.Bstrange奇怪的,陌生的;small小的;normal正常的;different不同的。这虽然是件小事,却很重要。18.C此处表示获得健康和快乐的力量。humor幽默;honesty诚实,正直;power力量;principle原则。19.Dstill仍然;yet更;also也,而且;even甚至,即使。根据语境可知此处表示“即使”。20.Aaffect影响;follow跟随;forbid禁止;harm伤害。此处表示“影响”我的日常行为。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018宁夏六盘山高中一模)This weekend I was delighted to show my parents around Seville, as they1(come) for a short but sweet visit. Although the weather wasnt the best, we still made2best of our time together.Being reunited with the people you love in a new place3(bring) excitement. Showing them around the new city makes you4(extraordinary) happy. For example, as Seville is known for flamenco (弗拉门戈), I took them to see a famous5(perform) my friends recommended to me, which gave us such a wonderful visual feast. Furthermore, getting to show your visitors the places6(appeal) to you is a pleasant feeling, because you are eager to let them know where you love to spend your time. You are letting them get involved7your new life. Also you have the opportunity8(show) your beloved ones the new places that they may fall in love with.So, after a two-day trip, I feel pleased to have had the time to explore those9(attraction) with my parents. I am already looking forward to their next visit10I can show them more of what Seville offers.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读周末,我带领父母参观了Seville,这让我感到快乐无比,并期待父母的再次到来。1.came这个周末,我很高兴地带着我的父母参观了Seville,他们来这里进行了短暂而甜蜜的访问。根据时间状语This weekend以及主句时态可知此处用一般过去时。2.the固定词组:make the best of尽量利用。3.brings句意:在一个新的地方与你爱的人团聚会带来兴奋。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,动名词短语作主语,后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.extraordinarily副词修饰形容词,故答案为extraordinarily“非常;特别”。5.performance我带他们看了一场朋友们推荐的著名的表演。形容词famous修饰名词。performance表演。6.appealing此处是现在分词作后置定语,places与appeal to之间为主动关系,故答案为现在分词。7.in固定搭配:get involved in 与有关联。8.to showhave the opportunity to do sth.为固定结构,故设空处填to show作the opportunity的定语。9.attractions根据设空处前的those可推知设空处填名词复数attractions。attraction在此处为可数名词,意为“有吸引力的事物”。10.when句意:我已经在期待他们的下一次来访,那时我可以向他们展示Seville提供的更多的东西。根据句子结构可知their next visit作先行词,设空处在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为关系副词when。.写作第一节应用文写作(2019河北衡水中学高三上学期五调)目前,一些诸如GG、MM、Xia Mi等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行,并且出现在家庭作业报告、甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题,根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你自己的看法。一些同学认为网络语言生动、时尚,网络语言充满幽默与智慧,使网上聊天更快捷另一些同学认为网络语言缺乏思想性,没有被大部分人理解、接受,过多使用使人不解,甚至误解你的看法?注意:1.词数:120左右2.参考词汇:生动的vivid;智慧intelligenceShould Internet Slang Be Prohibited?答案One possible version: Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?At present, Internet slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”, has become popular among the teenagers.There are different opinions on Internet slang. Some students think Internet slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Whats more, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.However, some other students think Internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also,it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.Every coin has its two sides. In my opinion, living in the information age, if we dont know the Internet slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.第二节概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Small talk. Chitchat. These are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers. Many people find such small talk about random topics difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a waste of time. They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They consider small talk not important. However, small talk is important.Small talk can open doors that may lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward to begin a conversation about a really deep topic such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you want to get know that person better or not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding, toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a colleague about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office. This could help build healthy w