2013年全国高考英语试题及答案-福建卷.pdf

2013 福建高考英语试题福建高考英语试题 第 I 卷 选择题共 115 分 第一部分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 1 What does the man want to do A Take photos B Buy a camera C Help the woman 2 What are the speakers talking about A A noisy night B Their life in town C A place of living 3 Where is the man now A On his way B In a restaurant C At home 4 What will Celia do A Find a player B Watch a game C Play basketball 5 What day is it when the conversation takes place A Saturday B Sunday C Monday 笫二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What is Sara going to do A Buy John a gift B Give John a surprise C Invite John to France 7 What does the man think of Sara s plan A Funny B Exciting C Strange 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Why does Diana say sorry to Peter A She has to give up her travel plan B She wants to visit another city C She needs to put off her test 9 What does Diana want Peter to do A Help her with her study B Take a book to her friend C Teach a geography lesson 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Why does the man call the woman A To tell her about her new job B To ask about her job program C To plan a meeting with her 11 Who needs a new flat A Alex B Andrea C Miranda 12 Where is the woman now A In Baltimore B In New York C In Avon 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant A Where the restaurant is B Whether the prices are low C How well the food is prepared 14 When did Jan begin to write for a magazine A After he came back to Sweden B Before he went to the United States C As soon as he got his first job in 1982 15 What may Jan do to find a good restaurant A Talk to people in the street B Speak to taxi drivers C Ask hotel clerks 16 What do we know about Jan A He cooks for a restaurant B He travels a lot for his work C He prefers American food 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What do we know about the Plaza Leon A It s a new building B It s a small town C It s a public place 18 When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon A Saturday nights B Sunday afternoons C Fridays and Saturdays 19 Which street is known for its food shops and markets A Via del Mar Street B Fernando Street C Hernandes Street 20 Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best A It has an old stone surface B It is named after a writer C It has a famous university 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21 The Chinese Dream is dream to improve people s well being and dream of harmony peace and development A the a B a a C a the D the the 答案 B 解析 考查冠词 根据句意 中国梦是一个 的梦和一个 的梦 可知 两空都用不定冠词 a 答案选 B 22 basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies A Known B Having known C Knowing D Being known 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 此句谓语为 will help 因此所选非谓语动词做主语 故使用动名词 答案选 C 23 The famous musician as well as his students to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo A were invited B was invited C have been invited D has been invited 答案 B 解析 考查主谓一致和动词时态 题干主语中心词为介词短语 as well as 之前的 musician 故 谓语使用单数 排除 AC 再根据句中标志性词语 at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo 可知应使用一般过去时态 故答案为 B 24 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students A enjoys B involves C practices D suggests 答案 B 解析 考查动词辨析 A 项 喜欢 B 项 需要 包含 C 项 练习 D 项 建议 暗示 句意为 Michelle 找到一份做高中教师的工作 需要花很多时间与学生在一起 故答案选 B 25 The Forbidden City attracts a stream of visitors every day especially during national holidays A constant B main C powerful D shallow 答案 A 解析 考查形容词辨析 A 项 持续不断的 B 项 主要的 C 强大的 D 项 浅的 根 据句意 紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流 故答案为 A 26 The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years A took B is taking C takes D has been taking 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态 根据句中标志词 over the last three years 可知答案为 D 27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A whose B that C who D which 答案 A 解析 考查定语从句 其中 those 作为先行词 定语从句中缺少 lives 的定语 故用 whose 28 Old fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters A turn down B turn out C break down D break out 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 A 项 调小 拒绝 B 项 结果证明 C 项 出故障 分解 D 项 爆发 根据句意 当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候 老式的电话就有作用了 故答案为 C 29 Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess as her children are always whenever she tries to A in the way B on watch C in sight D on the line 答案 A 解析 考查介词短语 A 项 挡道 妨碍 B 项 值班 监视 C 项 在视线中 被看见 D 项 在线上 根据句意 史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难 因为每当她想 要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她 故答案选 A 30 Do you think George has passed the driving test No If so he his car to our college yesterday A would drive B drove C would have driven D had driven 答案 C 解析 考查虚拟语气 根据句意 如果这样的话 乔治已经通过驾照考试 他昨天就驾车来我 们大学了 可知是对过去的虚拟 If so If he had passed the driving test 主句使用情态动词 have done 故答案选 C 31 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bike A competitively B recently C reasonably D affordably 答案 D 解析 考查副词辨析 A 项 具竞争性地 B 项 最近 C 项 合理地 理性地 相当 D 项 不太昂贵地 根据 Those poor and needy teenagers 那些贫穷的青少年 可知 那个商店定 价不太昂贵 故答案选 D 32 Anyone once positive for H7N9 flu virus will receive free medical treatment from our government A to be tested B being tested C tested D to test 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略 状语从句连词 once 之后的非谓语动词与主句主语 anyone 之间为被动关系 故选过去分词 33 Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits A Yes with great pleasure B No I am afraid I can t make it C Yes it is worth the time D No as long as it doesn t take long 答案 D 解析 考查交际用语 Would you mind 的回答分两个部分来判断 A 项 介意 非常乐意 B 项 不介意 恐怕我做不到 C 项 介意 值得花时间 D 项 不介意 只要不会花很长时间 可知只 D 项回答不矛盾 故选 D 34 Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important A had he realized B did he realize C he realized D he had realized 答案 B 解析 考查倒装句型 此题考查 not until 句型的倒装句 其句型为 Not until 从句 助动词 主语 谓语 据此排除 CD 项 until 的主从句均使用一般过去时态 故答案为 B 35 A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress A either B neither C too D also 答案 A 解析 考查副词用法 根据句意 一个社会不可能会成功如果 一个社会也不会成功如果 表示 也不 故选 A 第二节 完形填空 We have been driving in fog all morning but the fog is lifting now The little seaside villages are 36 one by one There is my grandmother s house I say 37 across the bay to a shabby old house I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage 朝圣 with Lise my granddaughter seeking roots for her retracing 追溯 38 memory for me Lise was one of the mobile children 39 from house to house in childhood She longs for a sense of 40 and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here the memories 43 back swift as the tide 潮 水 Suddenly I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child It still 45 a member of the family but has not been lived in for a while We cannot go into the house but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory Here my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house I could never have enough of being 49 them However that was long after those childhood days Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says So this is where I 51 where I belong She has 52 her roots To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is to have an origin We need 54 origin Looking backward we discover what is unique in us learn the 55 of I We must all go home again in reality or memory 36 A appearing B moving C exposing D expanding 37 A referring B travelling C pointing D coming 38 A shared B short C fresh D treasured 39 A passed B raised C moved D sent 40 A home B duty C reality D relief 41 A built B lived C remained D explored 42 A catch up B pull up C step down D come down 43 A falling B turning C rushing D bringing 44 A yard B village C room D house 45 A adapts to B appeals to C belongs to D occurs to 46 A across B through C along D past 47 A lay B played C stood D sat 48 A marching B looking C breaking D pouring 49 A between B with C near D behind 50 A wonders B listens C reacts D agrees 51 A began B grew C studied D stayed 52 A deepened B recognized C accepted D found 53 A heart B rights C interest D behaviors 54 A one B its C that D every 55 A meaning B expression C connection D background 要点综述 本文介绍了作者和孙女的寻根之旅 每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方 找到自我 可以更加明白 我 的含义 36 答案 A 解析 A 出现 B 移动 C 暴露 D 扩大 从上文的雾在上升 说明海边的村子一个一个的出现了 故选 A 37 答案 C 解析 A 参考 所指 B 旅游 C 指向 D 来 句意 我边说边指着海湾对面的破旧房子 故选 C 38 答案 D 解析 A 分享的 B 短暂的 C 新鲜的 D 珍惜的 我去 Nova Scoti 为孙女寻根 为自己寻找珍 藏的记忆 故选 D 39 答案 C 解析 A 通过 B 抚养 C 搬家 D 送 根据前文 mobile children 可知 Lisa 经常搬家 故选 C 40 答案 A 解析 A 家 B 责任 C 事实 D 宽慰 因为上句说 Lisa 经常搬家 她希望有家的感觉 故选 A 41 答案 B 解析 A 建造 B 生活 C 仍然 D 探险 句意 我和丈夫出生的地方和祖先生活了 200 年的地方 故选 B 42 答案 B 解析 A 赶上 B 停靠在一边 C 走下来 D 下来 句意 我们很快停在房子旁边 故选 B 43 答案 C 解析 A 落下 B 转弯 C 冲 D 带来 句意 记忆像洪水一样涌来 故选 C 44 答案 D 解析 A 院子 B 村子 C 房间 D 房子 前文提到 pulled up by the house 故选 D 45 答案 C 解析 A 适应 B 吸引 C 属于 D 发生 句意 房子还属于家庭的一个成员 故选 C 46 答案 B 解析 A 穿过 表面 B 穿过 内部 C 沿着 D 经过 句意 我不能进入房子 但我可以走过记 忆中的房间 故选 B 47 答案 D 解析 A 躺 B 玩 C 站 D 坐 句意 妈妈坐在卧室的窗户边写日记 故选 D 48 答案 D 解析 A 行军 B 打破 C 打破 D 涌入 我还能看见热情的家人涌入 故选 D 49 答案 B 解析 A 在 之间 B 和 一起 C 在 附近 D 在 后面 句意 我和他们在一起永远不觉得够 选 B 50 答案 B 解析 A 想知道 B 听 C 反应 D 同意 我在谈话的时候 Lisa 认真地听 选 B 51 答案 A 解析 A 开始 B 成长 C 学习 D 逗留 Lisa 说那么这就是我开始的地方了 和后文的 belong 对应 故选 A 52 答案 D 解析 A 加深 B 认识 C 接受 D 发现 根据前文 seeking roots for her 可知 Lisa 找到了她的根 故 选 D 53 答案 A 解析 A 心 B 权利 C 兴趣 D 行为 句意 人类的内心最渴望的东西是知道自己来自何处 故选 A 54 答案 C 解析 根据句意 我们每个人都需要那个根 特指前文的 an origin 故选 C 55 答案 A 解析 A 含义 B 表达 C 联系 D 背景 回顾过往 我们可以看见独特的自我 明白 I 的真正含 义 故选 A 第三部分 阅读理解 A When I was 12 all I wanted was a signet 图章 ring They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one On my 13th birthday my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials 姓名首字母 carved into it I was in heaven What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn t being replaced We d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything so most of the new stuff 东西 we got was really just to replace what we d lost But not my ring My ring was new Then only one month later I lost it I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning I was sad and searched everywhere for it But it seemed to have disappeared Eventually I gave up and stopped looking for it And two years later we sold the house and moved away Years passed and a couple of moves later I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me It wasn t my birthday nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift giving occasion Mum noticed my questioning look You ll recognize this one she said smiling Then she handed me a small ring box I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations which included replacing the carpets When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom they found the ring As it had my initials carved into it they realized who owned the ring They d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother And it still fits me 56 The underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means A fashionable B available C practical D renewable 57 When she got the ring back the writer was about A 13 years old B 15 years old C 26 years old D 28 years old 58 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The writer s family moved several times B The writer never stopped looking for her ring C The writer s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner D The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off 59 What would be the best title for the passage A My New Ring B Lost and Found C Lost and Replaced D An Expensive Ring 要点综述 本文为记叙文 讲诉作者渴望得到一枚有字母的戒指 但不小心丢失 在多年后奇 迹般的找回的故事 56 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题 根据后文的句子 每个女孩都有的东西 应该是 时尚的 故选 A 57 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 计算题 根据第一段可知作者 13 岁时 母亲给了她戒指做礼物 从第三段 可知两年后 作者家卖了房子 搬走了 从第六段内容可知在 13 年后作者又得到了这枚丢失的戒 指 这时作者应该是 28 岁 故选 D 58 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句可知作者搬家几次 句中的 a couple of 与 A 项的 several 意义相同 故选 A 59 答案 B 解析 主旨概括题 文章主要讲述了作者的戒指失而复得的故事 故选 B B Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch Some in the city can t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include I d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a m and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open said Walter Choo 40 of Fort Greene The smartphone like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between 250 and 600 the Times said possibly including a variation of augmented 增强的 reality a technology already available on smartphones and tablets 平板电脑 that overlays information onto the screen about one s surroundings So for example if you were walking down a street indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you As far as a mainstream consumer product this just isn t something anybody needs said Sam Biddle who writes for G We re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things he added and the average consumer isn t gonna be able to afford another device 装置 that s hundreds and hundreds of dollars 9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub who has been reporting on the smartphone like glasses since late last year said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones It s just like smartphones 10 years ago Weintraub said A few people started getting emails on their phones and people thought that was crazy Same kind of thing We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones and it s unnatural he said There s gonna be improvements to that and this a step there 60 One of the possible functions of the smartphone like glasses is to A program the opening hours of a bar B supply you with a picture of the future C provide information about your surroundings D update the maps and GPS in your smartphones 61 The underlined phrase pop up in the third paragraph probably means A develop rapidly B get round quickly C appear immediately D go over automatically 62 According to Sam Biddle the smartphone like glasses are A necessary for teenagers B attractive to New Yorkers C available to people worldwide D expensive for average consumers 63 We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone like glasses A may have a potential market B are as common as smartphones C are popular among young adults D will be improved by a new technology 60 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段第二句话可知 这种像智能手机的眼镜可以提供周围环境的信 息 故选 C 61 答案 C 解析 词义猜测题 根据句意 如果你走在街上 眼镜上会立刻出现一个指示显示最近的咖啡 店的位置 故意为 突然出现 选 C 62 答案 D 解析 推理判断题 根据第四段话 Sam Biddle 说的最后一句可以推断 对普通消费者来说 这 个手机太贵了 故选 D 63 答案 A 解析 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段最后一句可以推测出 这种像智能手机的眼镜可能有潜在 的市场 C This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like If you trust in the yen the euro and the dollar stop reading Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants You read the headlines You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ride But millions have found a smarter way to build long term value with high grade collectable silver And right now those people are 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making a phone call C lining up in front of the stores D writing to the company 要点综述 本文是一则广告 强调的是这种硬币的收藏价值很高 希望吸引顾客购买 64 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 根据第一和第二部分 high grade 字样 说明作者想强调的是这种硬币收藏 价值很高 故选 A 65 答案 C 解析 计算题 从文章的价格部分可知 5 9 枚是每个 38 46 加上邮寄费 10 共计 240 7 故选 C 66 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据 For fastest service call toll free 24 hours an hour可知广告建议人们通过 电话购买 故选 B D Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen s most famous work might be updated 200 years on Austen s popularity is rooted in her intelligence But today she would certainly have had a very different life as would her characters Here s my own suggestion It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism My dear husband said his hopeful wife one day have you heard that the local store standing empty for so long is taken over by a bright young businesswoman Her dull and indifferent 漠不关