职称英语等级考试卫生AB级模拟试题(二).pdf

本试题摘取于考试吧 职称英语等级考试卫生职称英语等级考试卫生 AB 级模拟试题级模拟试题 二二 一 单选题 词汇选项 第 1 15 题 每题 1 分 共 15 分 下面共有 l5 个句子 每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语 划有底横线 请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语 1 The government is debating the education laws A discussing B defeating C delaying D declining 标准答案 a 2 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year A goods B soil C climate D harvest 标准答案 d 3 During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation A permanent B powerful C striking 本试题摘取于考试吧 D practical 标准答案 c 4 The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources A puzzling B difficult C terrifying D urgent 标准答案 d 5 He made an immense amount of money in business A large B small C limited D little 标准答案 a 6 The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles A quicken B shorten C loosen D enlarge 标准答案 a 7 本试题摘取于考试吧 We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only A convince B satisfy C comfort D benefit 标准答案 b 8 We should contemplated the problem from all sides A deliberated B thought C described D designed 标准答案 a 9 His health had deteriorated while he was in prison A became better B became worse C became stronger D became weaker 标准答案 b 10 I meant to give you this book today but I forgot A intended to B tended to 本试题摘取于考试吧 C extended to D pretended to 标准答案 a 11 Smoking is inhibited in public places A instructed B inquired C forbidden D strived 标准答案 c 12 He is said to be suffering from terminal cancer and have asked for euthanasia 安乐死 A acute B chronic C final D fatal 标准答案 d 13 I feel impelled to speak A promoted B induced C compelled D improved 本试题摘取于考试吧 标准答案 c 14 It s prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out A controversial B reasonable C sensible D sensitive 标准答案 c 15 He is considered to have an aptitude for music A appetite B desire C competence D attitude 标准答案 c 二 匹配题 16 第二部分 阅读判断 每题 1 分 共七分 建议 12 分钟以内完成 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后列出了七个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 如果该句提供 的是正确信息 请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑 如果该句的 信息文章中没有提及 请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑 Continuing Medical Education There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place 本试题摘取于考试吧 in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training The phrase health care is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made so continuing education does take place even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves by their supervisors by the managers of the health system or by other agencies such as professional associations publishers and drug companies The form of the continuing education may be written materials journals books advertisements meetings courses supervisory visits or a variety of other methods With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of the continuing education should be variable So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a system of continuing education This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education It is much more than that It is the sum of the educational activities the organizational structure that supports and manages those activities the management and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimally used 1 Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2 Health needs and health care policies always remain constant A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3 The phrase health care means more than curative treatment for the sick A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4 Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 标准答案 A B A C 17 5 Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 本试题摘取于考试吧 6 More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7 A system of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 标准答案 C A B 18 第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 每题 1 分 共 8 分 建议 10 分钟以内完成 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后有 2 项测试任务 1 1 4 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2 5 段每段 选择 1 个正确的小标题 2 第 5 8 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项 分别完成每个句子 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 Museums in the Modern World 1 Museums have changed they are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now 2 At a science museum in Ontario Canada you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music At the Modem Museum in Sweden you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera As these examples show museums are reaching out to new audiences particularly the young the poor and the less educated members of the population As a result attendance is increasing 3 More and more museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing In many science museums for example there are no guided tours The visitor is encouraged to touch listen operate and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage Many museums now provide educational services and children s departments In addition to the usual displays they also offer film showings and dance programs Instead of being places that one should visit they are places to enjoy 本试题摘取于考试吧 4 One cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population Many of these young people are college students or college graduates They are better educated than their parents they see things in a new and different way They are not content to stand and look at works of art they want art they can participate in The same is true of science and history In the US certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them The young people in these groups like young people in general have benefited from a better education than their parents received All these groups and the rest of the population as well have been influenced by television which has taught them about other places and other times 5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones In the US and Canada alone there are now more than 6 000 museums almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago About half of them are devoted to history and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences The number of visitors according to the American Association of museums has risen to more than 700 million a year 6 In fact the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem Admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices Even when raised however entrance fees are generally too low to support a museum with its usually 1arge building and its highly trained staff 练习 1 Paragraph 2 2 Paragraph 3 3 Paragraph 4 4 Paragraph 5 A Causes of Changes B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators D Movies Shown in Museums E New Notions about the Management of Museums F Places to Visit 标准答案 C E A B 本试题摘取于考试吧 19 第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 每题 1 分 共 8 分 建议 10 分钟以内完成 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后有 2 项测试任务 1 1 4 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2 5 段每段 选择 1 个正确的小标题 2 第 5 8 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项 分别完成每个句子 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 Museums in the Modern World 1 Museums have changed they are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now 2 At a science museum in Ontario Canada you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music At the Modem Museum in Sweden you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera As these examples show museums are reaching out to new audiences particularly the young the poor and the less educated members of the population As a result attendance is increasing 3 More and more museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing In many science museums for example there are no guided tours The visitor is encouraged to touch listen operate and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage Many museums now provide educational services and children s departments In addition to the usual displays they also offer film showings and dance programs Instead of being places that one should visit they are places to enjoy 4 One cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population Many of these young people are college students or college graduates They are better educated than their parents they see things in a new and different way They are not content to stand and look at works of art they want art they can participate in The same is true of science and history In the US certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them The young people in these groups like young people in general have benefited from a better education than their parents received All these groups and the rest of the population as well have been influenced by television which has taught them about other places and other times 本试题摘取于考试吧 5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones In the US and Canada alone there are now more than 6 000 museums almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago About half of them are devoted to history and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences The number of visitors according to the American Association of museums has risen to more than 700 million a year 6 In fact the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem Admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices Even when raised however entrance fees are generally too low to support a museum with its usually 1arge building and its highly trained staff 练习 5 Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few but 6 With the development of society people especially the young people 7 To meet the needs of society more museums 8 Two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and they A have higher demands of museums B are open to more people with different social background C to lengthen their opening hours D charge too little for admission E have been built and open to public F by lowering the admission fees 标准答案 B A E D 20 第四部分 阅读理解 每题 3 分 共 45 分 建议 40 分钟以内完成 下面有 3 篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 道题 每道题后面有 4 个选项 请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其 后面的问题 从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 难度 B C 级 本试题摘取于考试吧 Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals In the past these journals were available only in print With the development of electronic publishing many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet and some journals publish only online A few medical journals like the Journal of the American Medical Association are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine Medical journals publish many types of articles Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing diagnosing or treating a particular disease Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal 1 The main readers of medical journals are A the general public B1healthprofessionals C medical critics D news reporters 2 Which of the following statements is NOT true A Many medical journals also publish online B A few medical journals are general medical journals C Most medical journals publish only online 本试题摘取于考试吧 D Most medical journals are specialty journals 3 How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage A Five B Seven C Four D Six 4 An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called A a research article B a review article C a case report D an editorial 5 Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on A any medical event B articles published in the same issue C articles published in that journal D medical development 标准答案 B C A B C 21 难度 B A 级 Obesity 肥胖 the scourge 祸害 of the western world Obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday According to statements before the opening of the conference of 2 000 specialists from more than 50 countries 1 2 billion people worldwide are overweight and 250 million are obese Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said Obesity is a chronic illness In Germany 20 per cent of the people are already affected but in Japan only one per cent 本试题摘取于考试吧 But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said We are living in the new age but with the metabolism of a stone age man I have just been to the United States It is really terrible A pizza shop is springing up on every corner We have been overrun by fast food and Coca Cola ization Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer Hopichler said Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose tissue complaints Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease Reducing one s weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs Though the health insurance pays for surgery such as reducing the size of the stomach when the body mass index is more than 40 That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1 70 meters One should start earlier Ludvik said that prevention should begin in school Child obesity fat deposits correlates with the time which children spend in front of TV sets The consequences were only apparent later on No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group 词汇 scourge n 天灾 祸害 pizza n 意大利式 烤馅饼 比萨饼 obesity n 肥胖症 overrun vt 侵扰 蹂躏 obese adj 肥胖的 diabetic n 糖尿病患者 adj 糖尿病的 medication n 药物疗法 adipose 脂肪的 肥胖的 metabolism n 新陈代谢 练习 本试题摘取于考试吧 1 It is estimated that there are people suffering from obesity in the world A 250 000 000 B 1 200 000 000 C 1 450 000 000 D 950 000 000 2 It seems that the people are least affected by obesity among the developed countries and areas mentioned in the passage A European B German C American D Japanese 3 Which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity A High blood pressure B Fatty tissue comp