高一英语必修1-2总复习.doc

高一英语总复习UNIT1friendship13.calm down平静下来 14.be crazy about对狂热 like crazy=very hard努力地 15. get along (with)与.相处, .进展 16. on purpose 故意17. trust信任 18. suffer 遭受19communicate 交流20. It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其它部分Words使心烦_ 2. 不理睬_ 3. 理由_ 4. 感觉_ 5. 连续_ 6. 目的_7. 力量_ 8. 依照_ 9. 信任_ 10. 遭受_ 11. 忠告_ 12. ;情形_ 13.交际_ 14. 习惯_1. Let Harry play with your toys too, Clare-you must learn to s_. 2. As teenagers, you shouldnt get into the h_ of smoking. 3. The hotline helps many t_ who are growing up. 4. We had to keep i_ all week by bad weather. 5. The villagers s_ huge losses in the big fire. 6. Dont be so u_; your mother will be all right soon.7. He c_ in the exam so 8.The children went _(疯狂)when they met the famous player Liu Xiang. 9. Give me your _(理由)for not walking the dog today. 10. You cant _（相信）what the papers say. Not everything is true in the papers. 11. The villagers _（遭受）a lot after the flood, for example they had no homes to live in. 12. Could you please give me some _（建议）on how to learn Yoga?13. There is a lot of air in the _（松的）snow. It can keep you warm. 14. The Jews had to hide away in such a difficult _(形势). 1.把加起来 2.总计共达 3.增加把加到里 4. 不得不，必须 5. 经历 / 经受；穿过；浏览_ 6. 躲 / 藏起来 7. 一连串 / 一系列的 8. 写下 / 记下 9. 遭受（痛苦疾病损失 10. 和某人（很好地）相处 11. 爱上某人 / 某物 12. 对着迷 13. 彼此信任 14. 按照，根据15. 参加 16. 与某人交流 17. 面对面 18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事）19.平静 / 镇静下来 20.关心 / 挂念（某人 / 某事）21.本应该做某事（但实际没做） 22.改变情形，状况 23.给某人一些建议 24. 忽视某人的情感 25.在考试中作弊Sentences:1.我跟班里的同学相处得很好.(get along with)_2.他经历过两次世界大战.(go through)_3.他故意使你生气.(on purpose)_4.依据法律, 他必须被判处死刑.(according to)_5.每个人都必须关心他人,而不是只顾自己.(be concerned about)_Unit2 English around the world even if 尽管= communicate with与.交流 actually be based on以为基础 make use of利用 believe it or not 信不信由你 play a part/role in Includebecause of come up被提出 such as例如 request 要求 recognize 认出 A number of许多&the number of.的数量如果句中使用了all, both, every, everyone, everybody, everything再使用否定词not, 无论not出现在河处, 该句都为部分否定句.Every student didnt pass the exam.= Not every student passed the exam.Words:1.包括 _ 2.国际的_3.本地人_4.公寓住宅_5.现代的_ 6.文化,文明_7.实际上_8.现在的,出席的_9.使用,用法_10.政府_11.迅速地_12.命令,指令_13.有礼貌的_14.东南方的_ 15.辨认出_16.口音,重音_17.方向,指导_ 18.地铁_1. In American English, an e_ is a device（装置） that carries people up and down. 2. He failed in the English exam because of his poor English v_. 3. The g_ is/ are planning new tax increase. 4. If you c_ someone to do sth, you order them to do it. 5. M_ technology such as IT has greatly changed our way of life. 6. Most people, myself i_, arent happy about it. 7. An i_ card is a card with a persons name, photograph, date of birth, and other information about them on it. 8. He comes not from the s_ part of this city, but form the northern part. 9. Follow the d_ for the use of the medicine. 10.When she saw me, she _（认得）me at once. 11. The villagers were all _（出席）at the meeting that night. 12. They made a request for _(国际的)aid. 13. She says its a good film, though she hasnt _(实际)seen it. 14. The text is asked to be _(复述) in your own words. 15. He speaks English with a strong German _(口音).1.起着重要的作用 2一个国际性的组织3.在现代 4 中国的文化 5 .目前的形势 6身份证 7想要做某事 8.意味着 9 母语10 即使 ，尽管 11.标准英语 12 .在莎士比亚时代13问路，问方向 14.辨别出某人的声音 15出席 16.基于，以为基础 17 一个讲英语的国家18.走近，上来 19.正要接近于 20.好好利用 21.大量的,许多 22.的数目 23. 例如 24. 信不信由你 25. 玩得开心 26. 作出一个请求27. 命令某人做某事 28. 单词与短语29. 29 比较A与BIII. Sentences:1.教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用.( plays a role/part in)_2. 这本书是以一个发生在1930年的真实故事为背景的.( be based on)_3. 学习英语的人数在很快地增加,这是因为英语很有用.(the number of)_4. 当他们面临困境时, 他们可以请求国际援助.( make a request for)_5. 信不信由你,我们学校离车站很近.( believe it or not)UNIT 3 Travel JournalWords and expressions1. .finally, in the end, at last最后 2. persuade说服 3. insist坚持insist on/upon sth. /doing sth. 坚决做，坚持做 insist that 坚持一种说法，看法或事实（所跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气）I insisted that he should come with us (insisted on his coming with us.) 我坚持要他与我们同去。. The lady insisted that she had done nothing wrong and that she should be treated properly.这位女士坚持说她没有做错事并认为应该得到恰当的待遇。 4.determine v. determined adj. determination n.决定 5.care about忧虑；关心； 6.so far（表距离）这/那么远；（表时间）迄今为止（常与完成式连用） We traveled so far last year; they didnt go so/as far as we did.我们去年走了那么远，他们没有走那么远。It has rained every day so far this month.到目前为止，这个月几乎每天都下雨。 7.as far as和一样远（否定句中也用so far as）；as /so far as I know/see据我所知/看来 8.record记录，记载，录音 make a record录制唱片；set a record创记录；break a record 打破记录；keep a record保持记录 ；keep a record of 把记录下来 9.be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 be familiar with sth.对某事熟悉 I m familiar with the streets of the city.我对这座城市的街道很熟悉。 The city is familiar to me.这座城市对我来说很熟悉。 I. Words:1.日记,杂志_2.运送,运输_3.最后,终于_ 4.说服,劝说_5.顽固的 坚持7.适当地_ 8.下定决心_9.山谷,流域_ 10.态度,看法_11.短裤_ 12.营地,扎营_13.记录,录音_ 14.话题,主题_15.熟悉的 _16.勇敢的 _1. Excuse me, what is the f_ to London? Is 5 enough?2. The music sounds so good that I want to r_ it from the radio. 3. In the past, the villagers t_ their goods by goat not by truck.4. The little boy said nothing because he was not b_ enough to be against his father. 5. I know little about geography, so I am not very f_ with the capital names. 6. The Australians like to _（露营）in the countryside at the weekends. 7. We all know that he is too _（顽固）to apologize. 8. Dont take that _（态度）with me, young man. 9. Most students keep a _（日记）of their everyday life. 10. She always _（坚持）that they should find the source in a proper way. 1.梦想做某事 2.毕业于（某大学） 3.说服某人做某事 4.使某人对某事感兴趣做 5.坚决要求做某事 6.坚持要求某人做某事 7.改变主意 8 .在的高度9.下定决心做某事 10.向某人屈服 11.穿过深谷 12.像往常一样 13.鼓励某人做某事 14.扎营 15.搭帐篷 16.迫不及待做某事 17.首先，其次 18.对熟悉 19.为某人所熟悉 20.一种对的态度 21.破纪录 22.把某人经历记录下来 23.期末考试24.公交车费 25.详细地 26.河的源头27.醒着 28.为作准备 29.列出详单III. Sentences:1.他们坚持不完工就不休息.(insist)_2.一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意.( make up ones mind)_3.说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友.(强句)( persuade sb. to do)_4.我认为我们不该让步,毕竟这不是我们的错.( give in)_5.父母所关心的是孩子的未来.( care about)_ UNIT 4 Earthquakes1.imagine想象；认为 2.rise, raise rise vi.指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等 raise vt.外部的力量，“举起、提高”,饲养、种植”、养育 3.burst into / burst out突然 burst into + n. burst out + doing 4.destroy, ruin, damage destroy毁灭；摧毁表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏 ruin败坏，毁坏，崩溃的状态. 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏 damage损害；损毁（使失去价值）指对物体或生命的局部损坏 All his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都毁灭了 Smoking ruined his health.吸烟毁了他的健康。 Their houses were damaged by the enemys shellfire.他们的房屋被敌人的炮火击毁了。 5.hurt, wound, injure hurt使受伤；使疼痛；伤害； 使伤心。一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛、惹起痛苦” wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中，战斗中受伤 injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤 What he said hurt me deeply.他说的话使我非常伤心。 He got wounded in the fighting.他在战斗中受了伤。 He was badly injured in the accident.他在这次事故中受了重伤。 6.seem连系动词，似乎，好象 1）seem + (to be ) + adj./n.2）seem + to do3）seem + like + n.4）It seems/seemed (to sb.) + that-clause 7.those who相当于意为“凡的人” 8.be + v.-ing与表示将来的时间连用，表示不久的将来，含义是“预定要做”。（这种结构中常用动作动词或去向动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive, travel, fly等，不适用于状态动词） 1. The firemen r_ three women from the burning house. 2. The forest was d_ by fire. 3. I really think I ought to get out and get some f_ air. 4. The loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great d_. 5. Our headmaster was s_ hands with the parents when I saw him.6. After the battle they b_ the dead. 7. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _（无效）.8. All these difficulties were caused by natural _（灾难）.9. He has many oil _（井）in his hand. 10. It is a great _（荣幸）that you come to visit me. 11. When he was riding, the tire _（爆裂）12. Have they _（组织）a new political party?13. He was one of the_（裁判员）at the boxing match. 1.握手 2.水管 3.自然灾害4.立刻，马上 5.新鲜的空气 6 .百分之二十7.三分之二 8.数以万计的 9.成千的10.作为-而闻名 11.破败不堪，一片废墟12.太而不能 13.发出臭的气体14.为作准备 15.代替，而不是16.为纪念，为庆祝 17.为而自豪18.从来判 19.超过，不仅仅20.举手 21.结束，终结 22.挖掘，发现23.为幸存者搭建避身处 24.煤矿25.组织一个晚会 26.营救某人脱离危险27.毁坏一个城市 28.弄伤一支胳膊29.突然大笑起来Translation:1.动物们紧张得不吃东西_2.老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲_3.世界似乎到了末日_4也不是所有的希望都没有了_UNIT5 Words and expressions1.lose heart灰心，丧失信心lose ones heart爱上，喜欢 2.advise 建议(做.) advise sth.; advise doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth.; advise that sb. (should) do sth 3.Continue继续 continue to do sth/ doing sth; continue (with)sth.4.as a matter of fact事实上 5.put in prison 关进监狱 6.be willing to do sth.愿意/乐意干某事 7.fight for为.而斗争 fight against为反对而战 8.out of work 9.see经历,目睹 10.should/ought to +have +done本应该做某事而没做1. The highest officer of a modern r_ is called President. 2. On his return he was arrested and was _（判刑）to five years in prison. 3. In prison Mandela never gave up his political _（原则）.4. The _（残忍）of Landlord is known to all. 5. All the h_ and heroines in these plays are well known for their acting. 6. Hell stay here for a short p_, when you can come to see him. 7. A group of y_ caused the trouble. 8.Are you interested in the p_ of a typist? If so, give me a ring tomorrow. 9. Last Sunday his father went to see a doctor and was a_ not to smoke again. 10. Jack is more _ (积极)than his brother, who seldom takes part in social activities. 11. I _（真诚）hope that your mother will be well again soon. 12. As a_（奖赏）for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents. 13. Over the past twenty years, they have been fighting hard for the _（平等）of human rights. 1.把送进监狱 2.事实上3. 同作斗争 4. 上台、掌权5.犯法 6. 无偿的7. 失去信心 8.在方面活跃、积极9.乐意或愿意做某事 10.失业11.被阻止做某事 12.以暴制暴13.为感到担忧 14.在某种意义（程度）上15.爆炸 16.继续做某事17.处于不幸中 18.质量好的19.建议某人做某事 20.作为什么的报酬21.设立，建立（机构，组织等） 22.被判处死刑23.中华人民共和国 24.一个金矿25.金黄色的头 26.允许某人做某事27.学费 28.实现某人的梦29.平等的权利 30.逃离，逃脱Translation 1.他在树荫下架起了摄影机。(set up)_ 2. 他蒙冤坐了三十年的监狱。(do wrong, stay in prison)_ 3. 其实，这事我昨天就完成了。_ 4.不要丧失信心，只要你再加把劲，下次会做的更好。_ 5.这些专家专门向大学生提供工作咨询服务。(advise on)_6. 那家公司又陷入了极度困境之中。_ 7. 格林太太总是为女儿的身体而操心。_ _ 8. 隔壁的戴安娜真不走运，她又失业好几个月了。(unlucky)_ 9事实上，报纸把整件事情夸大了。(blow up)_ 10. 那位罪犯最后被判终身监禁。（life time imprisonment）。_ 11.他对那些跟自己能力（ability）不相称的工作感到厌倦(be bored with, be equal to)必修2 UNIT1 Cultural Relics1.survive幸免于；幸存；之后还活着 2.remain vi. 停留；留居；留下 ;继续；依然 When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. It remains to be seen: we shall know later on.情况仍未明，要看怎样发展。 3.look into考察，调查 4.belong to属于；为的一员 5.in search of 寻找 6.in return (for)作为交换；报答；酬谢 7.at war 处于交战状态 8. remove移动;脱掉；除去 remove the cloth from the table 9.furniture n.家具（总称） 9.doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信 there is no doubt about sb./ sth. not doubt that doubt whether 10.take apart 拆开 11.consider考虑；思考 Im considering changing my job. 认为 The boss considered Tom (to be) too lazy to be a good worker. 12.opinion n.意见；看法；判断 in ones opinion 13.prove vt. 证明；证实 vi. 原来是；证明是 prove its truth / prove sb to be/prove adj./ n. 14.pretend 15.think highly of 看重； think highly of his deeds / think highly of his character 16.besides adv.此外;而且 I dont want to go; besides, Im tired. prep.除之外 I have a few friends besides you. 1、文化(n.)_(a.)_ 2、奇特的 _ 3、奇迹 _ 4、照亮，点燃 (原形、过去式、过去分词) 5、证据 _ 6、怀疑 _ 7、证明，证实 _ 8、财富、财宝 _ 9、国王 _ 10、幸免于；幸存(v.) _ 11、吨；大量 _ 12、风格、类型 _ 13、朝代、王朝 _ 14、木制的 _ 15、意见、看法 _ 16、海员、水手、船员 _ 17、稀有的 _ 18、瑰宝、宝石 _ 19、秘密地 _ 20、考虑 _ (n.)_ 21、家具 _ 22、接收、接待 (n.)_ 23、假装，装扮 _ 24、除外(还有) _ 25、保持；仍是 _ 26、赠品、礼物 _ 27、石头、石 _ 28、热、热量 _29、移动、搬开 _30、审判、审讯 (n.) _ 31、少女、女仆 _32、设计、图案、构思 _Phrases1、调查 _ 2、拆开 _ 3、属于 _ 4、搜(某人的)身 _ 5、作为报答 _ 6、处于战乱状态 _7、看重、器重 _8、毫无疑问 _1.台湾是属于中国的。_2.