高一英语必修4(外研版)5-4Culturalcorner.doc

Module5 第4课时Cultural corner.单词拼写1The teacher came into the office, f_ by several students.2Bob isnt in. Can you leave a m_.3We want to know the l_ news.4There are so many beautiful clothes. I dont know which one to_(选择)5You may get a good_(景色)on the hill.答案：1.followed2.message3.latest4.choose5.view.用适当的介词填空1He works_an oil company and works_a driver.2Weve decided to go_a visit to Sanya this winter.3There is a growing need_teachers in most parts of the country.4More new words and phrases were added_the new edition of the dictionary.5Only when you are more experienced can you do this_yourself.6He was eager_work, for he couldnt imagine life without it.7We should concentrate more_education.8He was accused_stealing the money.9People should defend their countries_the enemy.10Her mother doesnt approve_her friendship with John.答案：1.in, as2.on3.for4.to5.by6.to7.on8.of9.against10.of.单项填空1I could see a car_， but couldnt make out what color it was.Aat the distanceBin the distanceCoff the distance Dfrom the distance答案：B我能看到在远处有辆汽车，但是却辨不清它的颜色。in the distance“在远处”。2This photo of mine was taken_stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.Awhich Bin whichCwhere Dthere答案：C句意：这张照片是在上海东方明珠那儿拍的。where引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。3An invention is a new way of solving a problem, so try our best to think of many_and ususual ways.Avarying BvarietyCvaried Dvariation答案：C句意：发明就是解决问题的新方法，所以我们应尽最大的努力去想不同的独特的方法。varied“不相同的”。4There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we_gave up.Aeventually BunfortunatelyCgenerously Dpurposefully答案：A本句句意：如此多的人排队买咖啡以致于我们最终放弃了。本题实际考查词义辨析。eventuallyfinally, at last与句意相符。unfortunately“不幸地”，generously“慷慨地”；purposefully“有目的地”。5It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults答案：A本题考查近义词之间的区别。reward意思是“回报；报酬”，可以是精神上的也可以是物质上的。prize指“名誉上的奖或具体的奖品”。award指“奖励；奖品”，含义较为广泛；result指事情的“结果”。本句意思是“小孩子学习做事情是因为他们知道某些行动可以取得回报”，故答案为A。6“We cant go out in this weather，”said Bob，_out of the window.Alooking Bto lookClooked Dhaving looked答案：A本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。全句的句意是：Bob看着窗外说，“我们不能在这种天气出去。”Bob在说话的同时看着窗外，应使用现在分词形式，表示主动和进行。A项正符合语境。7He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_was seen at its best when he worked with others.Atemper BappearanceCtalent Dcharacter答案：D本句句意：他证实了自己是一个绅士，并且当他同别人一起工作时，更能展现他的人格魅力。本题实际考查词义辨析：the beauty of his character“人格魅力”；temper“心情；脾气”；appearance“外貌仪表”；talent“天才；才能”。8Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_trouble.Amaking Bto makeCto have made Dhaving made答案：Bmeanto do意为“打算/想要做”。mean doing意为“意思是；意味着。”9After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys_to go to school.Ato be encouraged Bbeen encouragedCbeing encouraged Dbe encouraged答案：C“with宾语doing/to do/done”用作独立结构。表示主动关系，同时动作正在进行时用doing；表示未来动作用to do；表示被动完成意义用done。此句中表示被动进行的意义用doing的被动式being done。10You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_the books when youve finished with them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput off答案：C考查动词短语意义的辨析，put back有“把放回原处”的含义；故选C。.完形填空During Christmas break from college, a young man wanted to borrow his fathers car to drive to a New Years Eve_1_to be held in Vermont. The father was_2_about the son hitting one of the roadblocks that people set up all over the place on New Years Eve. The_3_that was reached was that the son would be allowed to use the car, but he would not drink at all.So he drove to Vermost, got completely_4_and attempted to drive home. On the way home he hit a roadblock. He was told to_5_the car and stand in a line of people that were being given the infamous sobriety(not drunk)_6_. However, the policeman_7_him out. He was_8_standing off to the side while the others were_9_the police officer how well they could walk a_10_line, etc.At 700 am, his father got up to answer the_11_. There were_12_policemen there. They asked him if he was the_13_of that red FLAT. He replied, “Yes, I am，”One of the policeman asked him if he was driving the car the evening before and he said that his son had been the driver.When the young man_14_himself in front of the policemen, he knew he was some sort of_15_. Upon questioning, he_16_that he driving the car, but when asked if he had been_17_， he said, “No！”When the policeman asked if he could see his car, he was unable to remember the_18_. He said that it was in the garage.And when the four of them walked out to look at the car, instead of looking at the car he had driven the_19_before, they saw a_20_car parked there.1A.party BmeetingCconcert Dsports meeting答案：A通读全文可知，唯有出席“party”才能有事后的醉酒。2A.sure BworriedCcurious Danxious答案：B由句意可知，父亲“担忧”儿子撞路障被罚。3A.suggestion BconditionCconclusion Dagreement答案：Dreach an agreement意为“达成协定”。父亲允许儿子用车，但要以儿子不饮酒为条件。4A.excited BtiredCpleased Ddrunk答案：B由attempted to drive home可推知，尽管儿子“酩酊大醉”，还是设法开车回家。5A.stop Bget out ofCdrive Dget into答案：B由于撞了路障，他被警察从车里叫出来，站在一队人之间，接受醉酒程度的测试。若选stop，则成为the car stand in a line of people，不合情理。该题的选择语境起决定性的作用，虽然所给的四个词语都可以和car连用，但是根据下文的“接受检查”看，必须从车里出来。6A.punishment BtestCeducation Dtalk答案：B由上下文语境可知。7A.gave BmadeCmissed Dfound答案：Cmiss sb. out意为“漏掉了某人”。8A.considered BrequiredCsuggested Dleft答案：D因为A、B、C三项皆不能用现在分词作补足语，只有leave可以。He was left standing off to the side意为“让他站在一边”。9A.showing BexplainingCasking Dtelling答案：A而其他人正让警官看看他们是如何能笔直地向前走，以示不醉。10A.long BstraightCcalm Ddirect答案：Bwalk a straight line“走直线”。11A.telephone BcallCdoorbell Dquestion答案：C根据语境暗示，警察应站在门前。12A.many BtwoCfour Done答案：B由最后一段中的the four of them可知，他们共四人。除去他们父子两人外，另两人是警察。13A.manager BfatherCstudent Downer答案：Dthat red FLAT是the fathers car，故the father为车主。14A.stood BfoundCput Dtook答案：Bfind oneself in someplace意为“自己不知不觉地处于某地”。15A.danger BtestCtrouble Daccident答案：C站在警察面前，自然预感到不妙。16A.believed BtoldCadmitted Dsaid答案：C此处questioning出于警察之口，有“询问；审问”之意，所以就有后面的admitted与其照应。做选择填空时要注意前后呼应，尤其这些意思相反的词语。如前面有ask，后面就有可能有answer；前面有correct，后面就有可能有wrong等。17A.driving BhurtingCdrinking Dmissing答案：C问他之前是否一直饮酒。18A.drive BtestCtime Dline答案：A他也记不得车开哪儿了。选drive照应了前面的“car”。19A.day BmorningCnight Dafternoon答案：C由上文所提示的时间可知：车是晚上开的。20A.similar BfamiliarCpolice Ddamaged答案：C文中没有对车的具体描述，故谈不上similar和familiar。而开损坏了的车不合情理。把警车开家来，足见其醉的程度。.阅读理解Tourism ProblemsWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地)country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wellbeing of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs. Businesses will also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build a large hotels, airports, air terminals, firstclass roads, and other support facilities(设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major internationalclass tourism hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.1Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT_.Aa bad effect on other industriesBa change of tourists customsCovercrowding of places of interestDpressure on traffic答案：B本题考查细节辨认能力。由第一、二段可知旅游业的泛滥并不能改变旅游者的风俗习惯。2Not enough tourism can lead to_.Aan increase of unemploymentBa decrease in tourist attractionsCthe higher cost of support facilitiesDa rise in price and a fall in pay答案：A见第三段首句“On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.”3The word“handle”in the last paragraph most probably means“_”Acarry away Bpick upCget in Dtake down答案：A由第四段知“宾馆需要大量的配套设施，如：道路、电力排水管和水源等”。选 做 题.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2010辽宁卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store._1_I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“thank you”At first I was paid in candy._2_I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am. to 7 pm. My father helped me set up a bank account._3_By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear？”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas._4_The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener._5_Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ALater I received 50 cents an hour.BBefore long, she let me sit there by myself.CI ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.DToday I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.EMy grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.FSoon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.GWatching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.答案：1B从第一句可知，10岁时我陪伴着奶奶坐在收银台后，后来我自己坐在那里。由此可知B项正确。2A开始时我在店里干，给我糖吃作为报酬。再是从下文后看，我爸爸给我设了一个帐户，证明我已挣钱了，由此可知A项正确。3G因为有了帐户，自己的存款增多了，自己感到高兴。4C从上文可知我能够很好的与顾客交流，告诉她们化妆的一些观点，因此我推销了大量化妆品，故C项正确。5D通过卖货，自己学到很有价值的一课，就是要善于倾听顾客的建议。故D项正确。.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句只有一处。How many time do you spend with your parents？1._Your parents are your dearer people in the world2._when you are young. And they always care of you3._deep. But even though many children still love their4._mum and dad, families may become more close5._as you get older. The end of the year is a time for6._families to get together. Have you ever thought of7._how you can show your parents that you love them？8._Find a chance and do something for them or to have9._sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents10._will be very happy.答案：1将many改为much。修饰不可数名词time不能用many。2将dearer改为dearest。与in the world连用，用最高级。3将of改为for。care for sb. love sb.“爱某人”。4将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”，用deeply。5将more改为less。由even though和still可知，小孩随着年龄增大，与父母的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。6将you改为they。因为是代替上文的many children。7去掉of。think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.，不接从句。8此行正确。9去掉to。have与前面的find并列，均为祈使句。10在sincere前加上a。have a talk with sb是固定词组。.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。I was 13 years old. My family had moved to Southern California from North Florida a year before. I hit adolescence with a vengeance. I was angry and rebellious, with little regard for anything my parents had to say, particularly if it had to do with me. Like_so_many_teenagers,_I_struggled_to_escape_from_anything_that_didnt_agree_with_my_picture_of_the_world. A “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any overt offering of love. In fact, I got angry at the mention of the word love.One night, after a particularly difficult day, I_， shut the door and got into bed. As I lay down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To read when youre alone.”Since I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I opened it. It said Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk, and if you dont, thats okay. Just know that no matter where you go or what you do in your life, I will always love you and be proud that you are my son. Im here for you and I love youthat will never change. Love, Mom. That was the first of several “To read when youre alone” letters. They were never mentioned until I was an adult.Today I travel the world helping people. I was in Sarasota, Florida, teaching a seminar when, at the end of the day, a lady came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son. We walked out to the beach, and I told her of my moms undying love and about the “To read when youre alone” letters. Several weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son.That night as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. In the midst of my turbulent teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I could be loved in spite of me, not because of me. Just before I fell asleep I thanked God that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed. Today when theseas of life get stormy, I know that just under my pillow there is that calm assurance that loveconsistent, abiding, unconditional lovechanges lives.1Whats the best title of the passage?_2Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?I reached out my hands for the letter under the pillow that night when I went to bed ，and I always felt relief with the letter under my pillow._3Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)_4What do you learn after reading the passage？(within 30 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._答案：1To Read When Youre Alone2That night as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter3stormed into my room4The letter changed the author and the love from his mother moved him greatly and I think we should communicate with our parents often.5像其他许多十几岁的青少年一样，我挣扎着奋斗着，极力摆脱那些与我理想中的世界有冲突的事情。.新短文改错(2010辽宁卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Christine was just a girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about