（全国I卷）百师联盟2019届高三英语冲刺考试题（四）.doc

（全国I卷）百师联盟2019届高三英语冲刺考试题（四）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试题卷共8页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman?A. A tailor.B. A shop assistant.C. A waitress.2.Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. At a music hall.C. On the road.3.What will the speakers do next?A. Go home.B. Look for a restaurant.C. Take exercise.4.What will the man do after supper?A. Work on his report.B. Go swimming.C. Watch TV.5.What is the woman likely to buy as a gift?A. A bike.B. A watch.C. A cellphone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who made the call?A. Tony Green.B. Bill Gates.C. Mary Smith.7.When will the woman call again?A. 10：00B. 10：30C. 9：30听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Which bags does the woman want to buy?A. A white one and a blue one. B. A blue one and a green one.C. A green one and a white one.9.What is the final price for the two bags?A. S62B. $65C. $64听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman mean by saying “we are in a rut?A.We dont know what to do.B.We always do the same things.C.We change things once in a while.11.Why does the man recommend a dancing club in Silver Lake?A.Because his friend runs the club.B.Because he is in the mood for dancing.C.Because it has good conditions and low charge.12.What will the speakers do tonight?A. Go dancing.B. Stay at home.C. Go to a concert.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Former colleagues.B. University classmates.C. Close friends.14.Why is the woman talking to the man?A.To show her concern to the man.B.To persuade the man to change his job.C.To get some information from the man.15.Whats the advantage of working in universities according to the man?A. High salaries.B. Big bonuses.C. Free classes.16.What does the man think of his present job?A. Perfect.B. Suitable.C. Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker probably speaking to?A. College students.B. High school students.C. Medical school students.18.Whats the purpose of the talk?A.To compare different courses.B.To introduce a course to students.C.To persuade students to learn medicine.19.In what way is the programme helpful?A.It helps students learn how to be healthy.B.It introduces students to famous universities.C.It prepares students for their university course.20. Which course should one with only a passing interest in medicine take?A. Biology engineering course.B. Medical preparation course. C. Broadening horizons course.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudy with Oxford Royale Academy during your Gap Year and prepare for success at university and beyond. Key Features: Live and study in Oxford, UK for 10 weeksStart in September, January or AprilChoose your course from a broad range of optionsEnjoy academic tutorials (指导课)and independent researchTake part in debating sessions and academic tripsAttend public events at nearby universitiesMake new international friendsCourse SummaryStudents leaving school increasingly welcome some time to decide on their next steps before starting university or entering the workplace. They may choose to take up to a year off to travel, volunteer and explore new horizons. This is also known as a gap year. Those experiences undoubtedly provide valuable opportunities to acquire life skills. However, universities and employers also appreciate evidence of constructive academic development during a gap year. Our 10-week Gap Year Programme enables students to achieve both. Our academic focus strengthens their profile (简历)for future university applications or career.Additional ArrangementsVolunteeringCommunity ServiceSupplementary StudyExpert advice on applying to universities, including support with entrance exams.Support with the IELTS test an exam which many international students take ahead of further education.Careers GuidanceAdvice on which career to choose based on your skill set and personality.DatesAcademic Year 2018-20199th September - 16th November 2018 (Winter Term)6th January - 15th March 2019 (Spring Term) 24th March - 31st May 2019 (Summer Term) FeesProgrammeFees per TermGap Year Programme 13, 995 (includes accommodation, breakfast and dinner, welcome pack, textbooks and resources, excursions, graduation certificate and bound copy of extended project)Equipment Supplement 1,000 (only applicable to the Future Filmmakers courses to cover costs for the necessary equipment)Supplementary Study (Optional) 1,500 per option21.Whats the goal of the Gap Year Programme?A. To assist students to study for IELTS.B. To let students experience a different culture.C. To provide students with professional training.D. To get students better prepared for future study or career.22.What can you do if you attend the Gap Year Programme?A. Receive career guidance.B. Get psychological support.C. Attend lectures at nearby universities.D. Study in Oxford from September to April.23.How much do you have to pay at least if you want to study the Future Filmmakers Course?A. 13995B. 14995C. 16495D. 11495BIf you walked into a cinema recently, the chances are that you would have felt surrounded by superhero movies. It seems like a new one is released every week. However, once upon a time, there werent any superhero films. All that changed with the release of the first Superman movie in December, 1978.The first Superman comic book came out in 1938, and it changed the comic industry. Before Superman, nobody wore a cape （披肩）and nobody had a big logo on their chest. He wasnt the first superhero, but he started the so-called Golden Age of Comic Books and his look became the archetype （原型）of all superheroes.Why did people take to Superman? One of the keys is wish-fulfillment, his creator Jerry Siegel told CurtainUp. com. Indeed, Superman reflects many of the values and characteristics that people admire.Superman lives as Clark Kent, a news reporter. However, he can become the superhero whenever he needs to. He can fly, lift any object, see through walls and melt steel with his eyes. He is selfless. He chooses to help the people of the Earth by fighting injustices against them.Over the years, Superman has had different types of enemies and situations, usually related to the problems people faced. When there was a lot of organized crime in cities in the 1930s, Superman fought bad people. When young men went off to fight Nazi Germany, Supermans motto became truth and justice. And after World War II （ 1939-1945 ）, when African-Americans were terrorized by violent hate groups, Superman fought against racism.Today, Superman enjoys global popularity. We all work or study and care about our families and friends. We see problems that we cant change. Through all of these, we struggle to do our best and also to find personal happiness. Superman is the guy we wish we could be. He can save the world and still get Clark Kent to work on time.24. Why do people like superman?A.The image of superman is cool.B.It has always been a cultural tradition.C.Superman is popularized by newsreporters.D.People wish to be powerful enough to solvehard problems.25. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A.Supermans mission changes withtimes.B.Supermans archetype is a news reporter.C.Superman has the power to solveall problems.D.Superman went to Germany to fight Nazi inWorld War II.26. What does the underlined word “these in the last paragraph refer to?A. Supermans heroic deeds.B.Supermans extraordinary abilities.C. What happens in peoples daily life.D.What people see in superhero movies.27. Which of the following does the author support?A. Superheroes do exist in our life.B. All problems in society should be solved.C. People find themselves expressedthrough Superman. D. Superhero movies need promotion to be more popular.CI know it may be hard to convince you, but let me try： Dont kill the next spider you see in your home.Why? Because spiders are an important part of nature and our indoor ecosystemas well as being fellow organisms （生物）in their own right.People like to think of their living places as safely isolated from the outside world, but many types of spiders can be found inside. Some are accidentally trapped, while others are short-term visitors. Some species even enjoy the great indoors, where they happily live out their lives and make more spiders. These spiders are usually secretive, and almost all you meet are neither aggressive nor dangerous. And they may be providing services like eating pestssome even eat other spiders.My colleagues and I conducted a visual survey of 50 North Carolina homes and found that every single house we visited was home to spiders. The most common species we encountered were cobweb spiders and cellar spiders. They simply eat anything they can catch. Spiders regularly capture annoying pests and even disease-carrying insectsfor example, mosquitoes. Theres even a species of jumping spider that prefers to eat blood-filled mosquitoes in African homes. So killing a spider doesnt just cost it its life, it may take an important predator out of your home.Spiders are not out to get you and actually prefer to avoid humans ； we are much more dangerous to them than vice versa. Bites from spiders are extremely rare. Although there are a few medically important species like widow spiders and recluses, even their bites are uncommon and rarely cause serious issues.If you truly cant stand that spider in your house, apartment, garage, or wherever, instead of killing it, try to capture it and release it outside. Itll find somewhere else to go, and both parties will be happier with the outcome.But if you can stomach it, its OK to have spiders in your home. In fact, its normal. And frankly, even if you dont see them, theyll still be there. So consider a live and let live approach to the next spider you encounter.28.What is the text mainly about?A. Varieties of spiders.B.Skills oftreating spider bites.C. Ways to avoid poisonous spiders.D.Reasonsfor not killing housespiders.29.Why should we avoid killing spiders according to the author?A.Because killing them costs much.B.Because they do more good than harm.C.Because most of them arent poisonous.D.Because they just stay in ourhouses temporarily.30.What should be done to get rid of spiders from your house?A. Trap them and starve them.B. Capture them and kill them.C. Capture them and release them outside.D. Trap them and feed them with mosquitoes.31.What does the underlined word stomach in the last paragraph mean?A. Eat.B. Stand.C. Kill.D. Capture.DGetting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is essential to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards.According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can boost （增强）the brainpower in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts （概念）of time and space is essential to the way our minds form memories.When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. This forces the brain to think in a different way -its a rewiring and changes the focus, US neuropsychologist （神经心理学家） Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.Apart from improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints （膝关节）. Thus, theres less pressure and pain in the knees.In addition, walking backwards, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally bums more fat and calories.32.Which group of people perform best in the memory test?A. The staying-still group. B.The forwards-walking group.C. The imaginary-walking group. D.The backwards-walking group.33.In what way does walking backwards benefit peoples health?A. It can make people slim. B.It can reduce peopled stress.C. It can strengthen peoples joints. D.It can make people more energetic.34. What do we know about backward walking?A. It follows our exercise routine. B. It limits peoples thinking time.C. It directs our focus to important details. D. It makes peoples brain more active and alert.35 Whats the writers purpose in writing paragraph 4?A. To add another aspect of the topic. B. To support the result of the research.C. To sum up the main idea of the passage.D. To provide some background information.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Last year I took a flight to Bangkok managed by Arab Airlines Etihad. The service there was very good. During that flight we were given large comfortable headphones, pillows and disposable cosmetic bags with earplugs, socks, a bandage for eyes. This time my friend and I flew from Moscow to Delhi. The flight was managed by Aeroflot. The service on this flight was not that satisfying. 36 After we obtained a visa upon arrival, passed through passport control and found our backpacks in the pile on the floor we came out from the airport building. 37 We approached to the more or less impressive booth that says Prepaid taxi” , 38 After we paid, the cashier gave usa bill and we were immediately seated into the car. Lets go.39 He made a call to the hotel without any result and tried to explain to us that there were some blocked roads. It was not clear whether he was joking or not.40 In a word, there was a mistake in the hotel name on the booking, com website, as there are several hotels of the chain called OYO Rooms, but there were no specific names mentioned in the reservation.So we barely found one of the hotels of this chain and the man on the reception was not sure that we made reservation in this hotel, but it was late and we probably looked tired, so he gave us a room eventually.Room was a little bit gloomy. Sheets were of course dirty, but after we drank a cup of tea we successfully fell asleep.A. where we were warmly welcomed.B.The taxi driver did not know where to go, neither did we.C. We were just given a blanket and an uncomfortable headphone.D.The taxi driver knew the route very well and we were soon in the hotel.E.We were immediately surrounded by taxi men, as in most countries in the world.F.where we order a taxi to the hotel that was situated not far away from the airport.G. Thanks to the navigator in the phone of my friend, we reached the street that was mentioned in the hotel address.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。When a medical condition put Jessika Kattah in a wheelchair, she knew she wouldnt be able to walk again. But she could still 41 Kattah and other disabled people have found an indoor skydiving center in Davie, US. Every second Thursday of the month, it hosts a special event for 42 challenged people, during which they can 43 what it5s like to fly.But 44 you think that floating in a wind tunnel is nothing like jumping out of an airplane, Kattah, 30, is happy to tell you that youre 45 “You definitely get that 46 of flying,” said Kattah. “But the fact that Im able to get out of my 47 makes it so great. You 48 about your disability ； youre just like everybody else. Its so freeing and liberating, and theres no chair 49 you.Chuck Petscher, who is blind, had never been the type of person to try anything 50 But on a recent evening, he51 to give indoor skydiving a shot. After his 52 , he described it as awesome. When youre 53 , you usually have to do things in a different way from others, ” he said. Here, youre doing what 54 else is doing. Thats what turned me on to it.”This is 55 why Kattah has started sharing her experiences on a blog. She wants to send a(n) 56 to people like her