仁爱版八年级上册期末考前复习.doc

仁爱版八年级英语上册期末考前复习（单选必考知识点）单选题重点归纳复习一 冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。不定冠词用法 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e,而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。元音字母：a,e,i,o,ua用于辅音前；an用于元音前.一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音. 但需请注意以下3点： (1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an. (2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a. (3)在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的 定冠词的用法（1）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth （2）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。（3）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)零冠词（1）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如: have breakfast，play chess ，play basketball.（2） 在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。【例题精讲】1. How do you like _ TV play Ren Changxia? Oh, its _ wonderful play. Its one of _ best TV plays. A. a; a; the B. the; the; theC. the; a; /D. the; a; the2. He can play_football,but he cant play_piano. A.the ,/ B./ ,the C.a ,/ D.a ,the二 情态动词考察情态动词，主要包含：can，could，must，have to，need等。情态动词后跟动词原形。Must意为“必须”，其否定形式有：mustnt（禁止）一般是出现在明令禁止的法律或习俗 dont have to/ neednt 不需要，不必，是常考点。【例题精讲】1.Must we finish the project in a month? No, you _. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. dont2.We _ play on this road. There is too much traffic. A. mustB. mustntC. needD. neednt 3._ I borrow your English book? Yes, of course you _. A. Could; couldB. Must; canC. Could; canD. Can; could4.My brother is five years old .He is able to sing English songs. A.can B.must C.will D.cant三 一般将来时一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。【例题精讲】1._ there _ two football matches here tomorrow? Yes, there are. A. Is; /B. Are; /C. Is; going to beD. Are; going to be2.There _ a football match this evening. Exciting news. A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have四 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间，正在发生或正在做的事情。基本结构was（were）现在分词。肯定句：hen he came in,I was writing a letter.当他进来时，我在写一封信。否定句：They werent watching TV while she was reading.她读书时，他们没在看电视。疑问句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚点UFO向我们飞来了吗？特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我们睡觉时，你们在喝什么？进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中，常与when,while等连词搭配。【例题精讲】1.What were you doing at this time yesterday? We _ in the classroom. A. readB. were readingC. are readingD. was reading五 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成. 规则变化：（1.）一般在词尾加er或est.如：freshfresherfreshest.（2.）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st,如：latelaterlatest.（3.）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或est.如：bigbiggerbiggest.（4.）以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加er 或est.happyhappierhappiest.（5.）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如：carefulmore carefulmost careful,beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful.不规则变化：good/wellbetterbest,littlelessleast,many/muchmoremost,bad/illworseworst,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法. 比较级或，经常与than搭配，或给出比较的二个内容。可用much和a little修饰. 三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围如：of（in）。(1)例句：Im happier than you.我比你更快乐。 Plants are much more beautiful than animals.植物比动物漂亮的多。()例句：The boy is the tallest in my class.这个男孩是我们班最高的【例题精讲】1.People should eat _ fat to prevent the risk of heart disease. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less2.The new road is much _ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time. A. largerB. widerC. fartherD. longer3.Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course the sun. A. smallerB. the smallestC. biggerD. the biggest六 特殊疑问句How long 多长时间（时间提问） how often（频率提问）how far （距离提问）how soon 多久（一般用于将来时）【例题精讲】1. _ do you have a sports meet at your school? Once a year. A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. What time2._ do you have a sports meet at your school? Once a year. A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. What time3. _ can I keep the books? Two weeks. A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon七 感叹句考察What a pity! (Page 61)真遗憾！这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句的基本构成为：what + a / an +（形容词）+可数名词单数！what +（形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词！如：1）What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的问题啊！2）What lively boys they are! 多么活泼的男孩子们啊【例题精讲】1._ beautiful flowers they are! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a2. _ fine weather today! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. _lovely she is! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a八 反身代词反身代词表示“自己”例如：myself，yourself常考点：enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself 请自便 teach oneself/learn by oneself 自学【例题精讲】1.My sister is only three years old. She cant take care of _. A. herB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself2.Do you often help your cousin with his English? No. He learns English _. A. by himselfB. for himselfC. with himselfD. on himself3.Whose model plane is it? Its Jacks. He made it by _. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself九 感官动词考察感官动词主要包含：sound，look，feel，taste，smell等。感官动词后跟形容词【例题精讲】1.She told us a story, and her voice sounded _. Were interested in it. A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly十 句子结构：主谓宾+宾补 在使役及感官等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补足语。 常用的这类动词有make, have/let/make (使），feel（感觉），hear（听见），see（看见），watch （观察到）， notice （注意到）等。Help 后常带to或不带to的不定式均可。 如： The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. They heard him sing a song in the meeting room. Could you help me (to) carry the bag? 【例题精讲】1.Its hot here. Please keep the windows _. A. closing B. openC. closedD. opened2.We must keep the classroom _because we are going to have a party tomorrow. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned十一 其他考点1.Maria likes football. Do you often see her _ after school? Yes, I do. A. play footballB. playing footballC. plays footballD. played football2.Would you mind my smoking here? _ Its not allowed here. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. D. OK. 3.After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A. to; byB. with; onC. for; inD. about; through4.The boy is very young, but he knows much _ about computers. A. knowledgeB. skillsC. inventorsD. Future5.When and where shall we meet tomorrow? Lets _ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A. doB. makeC. meetD. plan6.Would you mind _ in the classroom? Sorry, I wont do that again. A. not runningB. dont runC. not to runD. to not run7. Did Alice sleep well last night? No, she didnt. She didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. if8.What happened to Mike? He had a stomachache. He began to work _ having breakfast this morning. A. withB. ofC. fromD. without9.Where are you going, Jack? Im going to _ the English corner. Would you like to _ me? Im afraid I cant. A. take part in; joinB. join; take part inC. join; join inD. join in; take part in10.Hello! Id like to speak to Wang Fei. _ She is coming. A. Who are you?B. Id love to. C. I dont think so. D. Hold on, please. 11. Would you please pass me todays newspaper? _A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. You are welcome. D. Not at all. 12.The old man was _ sad _ say a word when he heard the bad news. A. too; toB. enough; toC. such; asD. so; as13.Do you mind if I open the window? _ Go ahead, please. A. Of course!B. Sure!C. Certainly not!D. Youd better not. 14.The summer holiday is coming. Were going to have _ holiday. A. a two-monthB. a two-monthsC. two monthsD. two-months15.Sally sings pretty _ and she is also _ at dancing. A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good16.Do you prefer _? A. skate B. skatesC. skatingD. skated17.Excuse me, can you give me a _? Sure. A. handB. helpC. ballD. save18.I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast. A. this; haveB. that; to haveC. its; to have D. its; have19.-You look _.can you tell me why you are so happy? -Sure .I saw a _movie just now .It has great fun. A.excite; exciting B.excited; excite C.exciting ;excited D.excited;exciting 20.Jack，how long do you spend_ the piano every year? About two hours. A.practicing B.practices C.to practice D.practice21.Look,My brother is good at_ A. Play table tennis ; B.plays table tennnis ; C. to play table tennis; D.playing table tennis 综合训练补全对话（一）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A：Its Sunday tomorrow. 11. ?B：Oh, I am going to watch a football match. Its between Korea and China. A：Wonderful! I really hope well win this time. 12. ?B：At 3 oclock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 13. ?A：Of course Id love to. But I cant. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. B：What a pity! 14. ?A：A team from No. 2 Middle School. B：15. ?A：In our school. B：Good luck to you and your team then!A：Thank you. See you later. B：See you. （二）A: Good morning, Doctor Li. B: Good morning, Kangkang. 11. A: I have a headache and cough day and night. B: 12. A: About 2 days. B: Let me see. Oh, you have a cold. A: 13. B: Nothing serious. A: 14. B: Take some medicine and have a good rest. Youll get better soon. A: 15. Good bye!作文提点：如何保持健康? 参考例文 All of us want to be healthy. First I think sleep is important. Usually we need about eight hours sleep every night. Then we will feel active and full of energy during the day. A healthy diet is also important. Fresh vegetables, fruit and fish are good for us. We shouldnt eat too many snacks and fast food, such as hamburgers and Coke. Everyone needs to do some exercise in order to keep fit, such as running and playing ball games.Of course, there are other ways to keep healthy. I think keeping happy is very important.我的爱好 参考例文Im Zhang Ming. Im a movie fan. But I used to be a TV fan two years ago. My hobbies are changing all the time. Two years ago, I used to play computer games, but now I dont like it. I enjoy painting pictures very much. I used to listen to music, but now I like dancing.