福建省厦门市2012年中考试题(英语)(无听力部分).doc

中考资源网2012年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语(2012年厦门市中考英语试卷)一.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。17. -You look worried. Whats your_? -I have trouble in learning math. A. plan B. idea C. problem18. -I cant find my dictionary. -Is the one on Jacks desk_? -Yes, thank you.A. his B. yours C. ours19. -What does your sister_? -She is tall and thin.A. look like B. look for C. look up20. -I really like your backpack, is it_? -I dont know how much it is. Its my brothers. A. expensive B. heavy C. useful21. -Jenny, will you still be here this afternoon? -Yeah, I think Ill stay _five. Then Im leaving for dinner. A. at B. since C. until22. -I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know_ he was there? -He slept in geography class.（2） why B. how C. when23. -_ do you read English newspaper? -I read China Daily every day.How soon B. How often C. How long24. Most of my classmates have had the expensive of taking a plane, but I _.1. wasnt B. havent C. wont25. -Oh, wheres my key? -Is it possible that you _it in the car?A. caught B. found C. left26. -Does Aunt Tara enjoy_? -Yes, She has three dogs, two rabbits, four birds and some fish in her house.A. visiting the zoo B. keeping pets C. working on the farm27. -Excuse me, may I smoke here? -Im afraid you_. Its not allowed here.A. can B. cant C. neednt 28. I heard that most of Jeffs best books_ when he was sick and poor.A had written B. were writing C. were written29. -Whats the terrible noise upstairs? I can hardly stand that. -Our neighbors _a party.A. are having B. were having C. will have30. -Im always feeling stressed out before a big exam. -_.You can go out for a walk or listen to some light music. A. Take it easy B. Make a decision C. Work it out31. -Would you like to go to the gym with me this Saturday afternoon? -_, but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A. Never mind B. I dont think so C. Id love to.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 A doctor said in his study that four people live in a persons mind(意识、内心).They are father, mother, adult, and child. The father is like a teacher _32_ asks himself and others a lot.The mother is so _33_that she always cares about other people. The adult is a smart worker but likes to correct others mistakes. And the child is cute but may not _34_others. If the four people in a persons mind _35_, the person can become a happy and healthy man. He _36_ his life and people like to be with him. However, not everyone is like this, because people come from _37_families. If a persons parents ask him _38_, he will not show his real feeling easily. He asks too much of himself, too. That is, among the four people in his mind, the father and the adult are stronger than the mother and the child._39_if a persons parents are too kind to ask him anything, he will care about himself only. In his mind, the _40_is stronger than the other three people. How to _41_the four people in the mind is very important in having a happy life. So we need to learn to develop a happy and healthy mind.32. A. who B. which C. what33. A. serious B. kind C. wild34. A. find out B. laugh at C. think of35. A. get along well B. argue a lot C. fight hard36. A. saves B. spares C. enjoys37. A. different B. poor C. small38. A. a little B. too much C. no more39. A. And B. But C. So40. A. mother B. adult C. child41. A. balance B. discover C. describe (三)阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答42-66小题。 A“Youll have to take care of the baby today,”a woman told her husband. Im not feeling well.Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear her husband said. Ill be pleased to look after our baby. By the way, shall I do the shopping for you as well? her husband asked.The woman was very glad and said, That will help me very much. Ill give you a list of things to buy She wrote out the list and gave it to him. The man took the baby to the supermarket and put him in the shopping cart. Then he pushed the shopping cart along the rows of things and looked for those that were on his list. At first everything was OK, but then the baby began to cry.Then he started to scream.And scream!And SCREAM!“Keep calm, George,” the man said. “Dont get excited. Dont shout, George. Dont lose your temper, George.”A woman in the supermarket heard him saying so. She walked up to him.“I think you are wonderful,” she said. “You are so patient with your little George.”“Madam,” the man said, “Im George. Hes Edward.”42. The man took care of the baby instead because his wife was . A. ill B. busy C. angry43. The baby cried so hard . A. at home B. in the supermarket C. in the street44. When the baby was crying, the father kept taking to for relaxing. A. his baby B. the woman C. himself45. The underlined sentence “Dont lose your temper.” in this passage means“ ”. A. calm down B. shut up C. walk on46. The babys name is . A. George B. Edward C. Scream B In the last few years, some researchers have decided to study why kids lie(撒谎)，So they made up a special team of 12students,all under the age of 21.Each student was given 36 cards, and each card listed a topic that teens sometimes lie about to their parents ,The researchers worked through the cards with the teens, learning what things the kid was lying to his parents about ,and why.By the end of the interviews, the kids saw for the first time how much they were lying and how many of familys rules they had broken. It was reported that 98% of the teens had lied to their parents.Out of the 36 topics, the average(平均) teen was lying to his parents about 12 of them. The teens lied about what movie they went to, and whom they went with .They lied about how they spent their afternoons while their parents were at work, and something like that.Most parents hear their child lie and think hes too young to understand what lies are or that lyings wrong. They believe their child will stop, when he gets older .Many books also advise parents to just. let lies gotheyll grow out of it .But the truth is that kids grow into it. In studies where children are observes(观察) in their natural environment, a 4-year-old child will lie once every two hours ,while a 6-year-old child will lie about once every hour and a half.47. The researchers started the project by . A. playing cards B. free talking C. doing a survey48. The topics on 36 cards are mostly between kids and . A. parents B. teachers C. researchers49. From this passage, the teens lied on about of the 36 topics as an average. A. 12% B. 33% C. 98%50. On this topic, the advice from many books for the parents is that they . A. neednt worry about it too much B. should take it serious enough C. had better do something to stop it51. According to the studies, children tell lies as they get older. A. less B. more C. no CThere are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.Its said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program .Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.On the other hand ,the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese peoples consumption. Taobao, one of Chinas biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search(搜索) on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20%.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window. allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines ,but also learn Chinese customs.”52. A Bite of China is a . A. film B. TV show C. book53. This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of . A. culture B. cuisine C. news54. The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on . A. Internet communication B. film making C. food business55. It took the production team about to complete the whole program. A. 3 months B. six months C. a year56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? A. Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook. B. Therere many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”. C. You can buy some food thats more delicious and cheaper through the program. DThere was an American writer who often told such a story to his friends and readers:It was an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature(签名)。“I havent brought my pen. It the pencil okay?” I asked. In fact I knew they wouldnt refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writers good manners to the common readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me more pleased with myself. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I took out my pencil, wrote a few words of encouragement, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Arent you Robert Charboss?”“NO,”I told her proudly, “Im the author of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to another one, and said, “Mary, lend your eraser to me.”At the moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always warn(告诫)myself：Dont think too highly of yourself even though you are so outstanding.57. The writer went to the exhibition because he . A. would put out his new book B. got a special invitation C. wanted to meet his fans58. The writer the girl. A. signed his name for B. borrowed a pen from C. lent the pencil to59. We can infer that the two girls were the fans of . A. the writer B. Alice Adams C. Robert Charboss 60. The underlined sentence “All my pride turned into a bubble immediately” meansThat the writer . A. had realized that he was too proud of himselfB. felt very angry when he heard the girls wordsC. was so polite to the girls and helped them a lot61. This story teaches us to be a(an) person. A. careful B. outstanding C. modest EWriters can be creative. To do this, they can use figures of speech(修辞). There are many of these. Here we learn some of them, such as similes, metaphors, hyperbole, and personification.Similes and metaphors are both comparisons(比较)between two unlike things. But they are not the same. Similes use “as” or “like” to compare two things. For example, “hard as stone” “spend money like water” are similes. Metaphors are comparisons between two unlike things that seem to have nothing in common. “Life is a book” and “A policeman took me out of the snake of traffic” are metaphors.Hyperbole is also a figure of speech. It is a form of exaggeration(夸张).People often exaggerate when they speak or write. For example, “There were a million people in the store” is hyperbole. “You are the whole world to me” is, too.Finally, people often give things and animals human characteristics. This is personification. “The wind is whispering” is one example, so is “My dog is speaking to me”. The wind and a dog are not humans, but they have human characteristics here. So they are examples of personification.62. This passage introduces kinds of figures of speech to us. A. 3 B. 4 C. 563. “ ”shows the use of simile. A. My love is like a red rose B. She is as tall as me C. He likes games.64. Picture gives us an example of metaphor. A. B. C. 65. “The bird is singing in the tree.” is an example of . A. metaphor B. hyperbole C. personification66. It must be helpful for your study after reading this passage. A. history B. language C. science第二部分（非选择题） （四）情景交际运用（共20分）VIII根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共6分）Kate: What does your father do, Jack?Jack: My father is a 71. .He works in a middle school. How about your father, Kate?Kate: My father is a doctor, He works in a 72 .Jack: Then what are you going to be when you grow up?Kate: I think I want to be a 73 .I like to talk whit people and write stories, And I do like to interview famous singers and actors.Jack: So you may work for a 74 or a TV station?Kate: Either is OK, I think. Well, what about you, Jack?Jack: I want to be a policeman, Its an exciting 75 though sometimes it may be a little dangerous.Kate: Then you should 76 often because you must have a strong boby.Jack: Yes, madam.IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语和句子填空。（每空2分，共8分）。你想知道你们班新来的同学叫什么名字，你可以这样问：77.Hello， ，please?你想知道Sarah上周末过的怎么样，你可以这样问：78. ，Sarah？你想告诉你的笔友你个性外向，你可以这样说：79.I think 。你想告诉王老师你擅长唱歌和跳舞，你可以这样说：80. ，Mr. Wang.X.根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语和句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空2分，共6分）Greetings from Paris, I wish you were here, Im having the time of my life. Yesterday, I went to see the Eiffel Tower. It was wonderful. I 81 so many times on TV, but it was different seeing it in person. Ive been to several museums, but tomorrow Im going on a tour of the Louvre. Ill have a chance to see the Mona Lisa. Right now, Im sitting outside at a caf. Im 82 _. Its so delicious. The food here is very good. I bring my camera with me and I 83_ of the city. I cant wait to show them to you. I hope you are going well. Give my love to your parents. （五）写作（共25分）XI. 段落编写（本题10分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：difficult, try, by, help, fun要求：1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词XII. 短文写作（本题15分） 无论在学校或家庭，都有许多针对青少年的规则（rules），请写一篇80词以上的短文，分别谈谈你最赞同和最反感的一两条，同时说说自己对这些