2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习(55).doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（55）及答案.单项填空1(2012济宁模拟)There were several messages from people，most of _ I didnt know，on my answering machine when I got home.AthoseBwhichCwhom Dthem解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故C项正确。2(2012滨州模拟)Yellow is an attention getter，_ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.Athat BwhatCwhich Das解析：选C。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选C项。3(2012泰安一轮质量检测)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，_ I got lots of information outside.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhen解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Student Activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故A项正确。4(2012青岛统一质量检测)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhose解析：选B。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故B项正确。5(2012淄博模拟)Tell me something about his match in Sydney.Well，he got the championship，_ we had expected.He made it at last.Aas BwhatCwhy Dhow解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选A。6The engineers made two big plans for the dam，_ was never put in force.Aone of them BwhichCone of which Dboth of which解析：选C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选C。7The English song calls up the happy days _ we spent together in our youth.Awhich BwhenCon which Dwhat解析：选A。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。8The beaver chews down tress to get food and material_ to build its home.Awith which Bof whichCto which Dfor which解析：选A。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。9Remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析：选D。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。10Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhose解析：选D。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing Opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。. 单项填空1. I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. A. givingB. to giveC. being givenD. to be given2. 2011昆明模拟Any danger for the patient _ on by Dr. Smith? Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best. A. to operateB. being operatedC. to be operatedD. operating3. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow. Do you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University? A. to be takenB. to takeC. takenD. being taken4. The earthquake and tsunami caused extensive and severe damage to Northeastern Japan, _ thousands of people dead, injured or missing. A. leftB. leavingC. to leaveD. Leave5. 2011合肥模拟We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heaters. A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped byD. equipped by6. _ the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theory. A. ReadingB. Having readC. To readD. Read7. The guests at the party talked so loudly that the hostess had to struggle _. A. to be hearingB. being heardC. to have been heardD. to be heard8. _ back on that performance, she realized that she had never performed so well. A. LookedB. Have lookedC. To lookD. Looking9. _ at in public, the girl felt embarrassed.A. LaughingB. To laughC. LaughedD. Having laughed10. _ around the street, people watched the wonderful performance by some folk artists. A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering11. Its believed that movies, also _ motion pictures, arrived in China near the end of the 19th century. A. to be calledB. to callC. callingD. called12. “Cant you read? ”Mary said _ to the notice. Aangrily pointingBand point angrilyCangrily pointedDand angrily pointing13. This novel is set in the modern city, San Francisco, so once _, it will be very popular. A. publishesB. having publishedC. publishingD. published14. Stephen Hawking became the first person with a disability _ a zero-gravity flight on a spaceship on April 26, 2007. A. experiencingB. having experiencedC. to experienceD. to be experiencing15. _ in the chair, Mary was lost in thought. A. SeatedB. SeatingC. Having seatedD. Being seated16. The highway, _ with thick ice and snow, is closed for the sake of safety. A. coveringB. coveredC. to be coveredD. to cover17. _ late, I met very few people in the streets and felt a little scared of the darkness. A. BeingB. To beC. It beingD. Having been18. Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? Id like to, but I have to go to a lecture _ tonight in the school library. A. givenB. being givenC. having been givenD. to be given19. When you come to our hometown, you will find a good many buildings _ everywhere. A. being builtB. been builtC. having builtD. building20. Mr. Johnson, the famous scientist who was reported _ an important discovery, gave us a talk yesterday. A. makingB. having madeC. to have madeD. to make1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激两年前能被给予在你公司工作的机会。appreciate后应接v. -ing形式作宾语。主语和give是被动关系，所以用v. -ing形式的被动形式。2.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。由第二句的Doctors are trying their best可知手术正在进行。being operated作后置定语，修饰the patient，意为“正在被做手术的”。3.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。这里应用不定式作后置定语修饰anything，表示将要做的事情。如果不定式的动作(take something to your son)不是主语（you）发出的，要用不定式的被动语态。4.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：地震和海啸对日本东北部造成严重的危害，使成千上万的人死亡，受伤或失踪。根据句意可知“使成千上万的人死亡，受伤或失踪”，是前面提到的情况带来的自然的结果，所以用v. -ing形式。动词不定式表示意外的结果。5.【解析】选B。考查独立主格结构。本句可以改写成We have more than 80 flats in this building, and each is equipped with solar heaters. , be equipped with装配有。6.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：直到把这章读了四次，最后我才理解作者的理论。先“读”再“理解”，“读”的动作发生在“理解”之前，所以用非谓语动词的完成时。7.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。“struggle”是为了“让别人听见”，故用动词不定式的被动语态。题中动词不定式短语用作目的状语。8.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾那次表演，她意识到自己从来没有表演得如此出色。动词-ing形式在句中作时间状语，从句和主句的动作是同时发生的，故选D。9.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在公共场合被嘲笑，这个女孩感到很困窘。根据句意以及句子结构可知，laugh at（嘲笑）与主语the girl之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。此处过去分词短语作状语。10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们围在马路周围，观看一些民间艺人的精彩表演。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处gathering around the street作伴随状语。gather与主语people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用v. -ing形式，动词不定式位于句首作状语时，只表示目的。11.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。also called motion pictures为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are also called motion pictures。12.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：“你不能读吗？”玛丽生气地指着通知说道。Mary 是point动作的执行者，应用现在分词作状语。13.【解析】选D。考查省略和非谓语动词。novel和publish之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词。once published是once it is published的省略形式。14.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。当中心词是the last, the only, the next等或当中心词由the last, the only, the next等修饰时，中心词后要用不定式作定语，根据语境可知此处应用不定式的一般式。15.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：Mary坐在椅子上，陷入了沉思。be seated就坐，此处seated在句中作伴随状语。16.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。因为cover与highway在逻辑上为动宾关系，因此此处用过去分词作定语，表“被覆盖着”的状态。17.【解析】选C。考查独立主格结构。由题意可知late的逻辑主语为时间(it)，与主句的主语I不一致，所以应在being late前加上其逻辑主语it。18.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句中表示将来的时间状语tonight可判断出要用不定式作定语，表示将要发生的动作。19.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。因为build与buildings在逻辑上为动宾关系，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动式作宾语补足语，此处表示“发现许多楼房正在建造中”。20.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。report后接不定式作主语补足语。因为“有重大发现”这一动作发生在“报道”之前，所以用不定式的完成式。21. Take this box and _ you can find enough space. A. put it which B. put up it which place C. put it wherever D. put it in where22. - Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to college. - So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. is hoping D. are hoping23. -What do you think of what he did in class? -Why he did it was _ my imagination. A. through B. above C. beyond D. over24.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though25. _, we were taken to see the library. A. We had been shown the classrooms B. Being shown the classrooms C. Having been shown the classrooms D. Having shown the classrooms26. - Will you go to the party? - Of course I will if _. A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited27. I might fail, but _ I insist on doing it. I don t mind. A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile28. _, the bookseller gave him something else as a present. A. To the boys delight B. To the boys surprising C. To the boy joy D. To make the boys happy29. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept30. - Look, Johns fallen asleep.