湛江2013中考模拟英语试题.docx

湛江市2013年初中毕业生学业调研测试英 语 试 卷本试卷满分为150分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上听力选择题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将“听填信息”的答案填在答题卡标号为1620的空格中。第一节：听对话选图画（共5小题，每题1分，满分为5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，听完后，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听一遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1. What do the boy do after school?听第2段材料，回答第2题。2. Whats the boys favorite food?听第3段材料，回答第3题。3. What is the boys father?听第4段材料，回答第4题。4. What animal is mentioned(被提及)?听第5段材料，回答第5题。5. What is the man doing here?第二节：听对话或短文选答案（共10小题，每题1分，满分为10分）听下面对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68 题。6. What are they talking about?A. How to go to school.B. How to protect the environment.C. How to recycle waste paper.7. How many ways did they talk about?A. Four.B. Two.C. Three.8. Which of the following is the last way?A. Saving money.B. Riding a bike.C. Using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. What is Rose busy with?A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report.10. Who will go camping with Rose?A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate.11. How does Rose find Bills suggestion about camping?A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange.听第8段材料，回答第1215题。12. When did Jenny leave Lucy? A. About four weeks ago. B. About two months ago. C. About one year ago.13. Where is Jenny working now? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington.14. What does Jenny think of her new job?A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Bad.15. Why cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party? A. She is busy with her work.B. She has to visit her grandfather. C. Her grandfather will come to visit her family.第三节：听填信息（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）听下面短文，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填在答题卡标号为1115的空格中，短文听两遍。First of allJoining a (16) is a good choice.If you want to be a volunteerYou can call (17) from Monday to Friday.“Meeting a New Family”Offers you a chance to live with a new family for a (18) _ time.In the summer campYou can practice (19) in different games, speech contests and so on.The text is mainly aboutThe programs for (20) .II英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，满分为20分）A从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分）例：-Thank you very much.-_A. Youre nice. B. Youre welcome.C. Thats right. D. Im happy.答案是B。21. _ is playing sports at school now, so its quiet.A. EveryoneB. NobodyC. Many studentsD. Lucy and her sister22. _ exciting the talk show is!A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where23. Kate, what are you doing? Im _ my pen. Can you help me, please?A. looking afterB. looking atC. looking forD. looking over24. Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?I think well go if we _ too much homework.A. will haveB. hadC. wont haveD. dont have25. Jacky is a _ boy.A. tenthyearoldB. tenthyearsold C. tenyearsoldD. tenyearold26. Our teacher told us that the moon _ around the earth.A. goesB. goC. goingD. went27. I dont know the man _ is talking with my mother. A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who28. Lets go for a walk, _ we?A. shallB. willC. canD. may29. We play sports _ afternoon and go to the movies _ night.A. in the, at theB. in, atC. in the, atD. at, in30. I want to be an _ in the future.A. actorB. doctorC. waiterD. singerB从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出与所给句子意义相同或相近的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分为10分）31. Ann does well in her subjects.A. Ann is good to her subjectsB. Ann is good at her subjectsC. Ann is good for her subjectsD. Ann is good with her subjects32. Her sister is a nurse and her job is to care for sick people.A. Her sister is a doctor and her job is to look after sick people.B. Her sister is a nurse and her job is to look up sick people.C. Her sister is a nurse and her job is to look after sick people.D. Her sister is a nurse and her job is to look for sick people.33. Linda said she needed two more days.A. Linda said “I needed two more days.”B. Linda said “I needed another two days.”C. Linda said “I need two another days.”D. Linda said “I need another two days.”34. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.A. He got up early such that he could catch the early bus.B. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.C. He got up early in order to he could catch the early bus.D. He got up early therefore he could catch the early bus.35. Thanks to the Great Green Wall, my hometown is getting more and more beautiful.A. Thanks for the Great Green Wall, my hometown is getting more and more beautiful.B. With the help to the Great Green Wall, my hometown is getting more and more beautiful.C. Because the Great Green Wall, my hometown is getting more and more beautiful.D. Because of the Great Green Wall, my hometown is getting more and more beautiful.第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分为10分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，使对话的意义连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中一项是多余的。A: Whats the date today?B: Its June 16.A: 36 ?Then its Dragon Boat Festival today, isnt it?B: Yes. 37 .A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning?A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.B. I hate eating rice dumplings.C. Thank you for your rice dumpling.D. I dont think so.E. Would you like to have one?F. Already?G. How about you?B: Sure. 38 .A: I didnt.B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 39 ?A: Id love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival?B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.A: Oh, I see. 40 .B: You are welcome.第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分为15分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15 years old, his father 41 him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was 42 with his fathers idea. “That isnt my job. I have 43 school work to do.” At hearing this, his father said, “I promise (答应) to give you the best present if you 44 finish one years work.” Jim thought for a while and 45 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 46 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed 47 . Jims crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me 48 you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “Ive already got the 49 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to 50 .” His father was very pleased to hear that.41. A. asked B. invitedC. promised D. helped42. A. happy B. unhappyC. excitedD. familiar43. A. a fewB. so littleC. too muchD. too many44. A. shallB. mustC. need D. can45. A. refused B. answeredC. agreedD. began46. A. hardB. hardlyC. easilyD. difficultly47. A. fast B. quicklyC. slowly D. immediately48. A. that B. whichC. howD. what49. A. leastB. worstC. bestD. smallest50. A. decide B. like C. takeD. know第四节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5160的空格中，每词限用一次。ask, answer, for, and, large, learn, mean, question, why, smileLong ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. He was well-known (51)_ his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to (52) _ things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and (53) _ their questions with great patience.One day a student (54) _ him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say you have many more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you.” With a (55) _, the teacher drew two circles one is as (56) _ as a big plate (盘子), and the other smaller. “Of course, Ive learned much more. But I dont think I know all you know. Now, look at these two circles. Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, (57) _ inside the smaller one yours. Out of the circles is what we dont know. My circle is larger, so its line is longer. That (58) _ I have more opportunities to meet with what we dont know. And thats (59) _ I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more (60) _ youll have. You will never learn enough, you know.”III阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分为30分）阅读下面短文，每篇短文后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?There are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落) down to the earth.61. Which of the following uses of satellites is NOT mentioned?A. communicationB. monitoring the weather conditionC. doing some researchD. taking pictures 62. The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by _.A. the earth B. the satellite itselfC. the rotation of the satelliteD. the rope 63. Why cant the satellites fly away?A. Because of the force from the earth.B. Because the satellite is too big.C. Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.D. Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.64. The satellite will finally crashes down to the earth _.A. when it flies fasterB. when its speed slows downC. when people cut the ropeD. when there is no electricity in it65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are four forces acting on the satellite.B. The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.C. As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.D. The satellite will stay in space forever.BHave you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 66. What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage?A. It is summer holidays.B. It is winter holidays.C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 67. Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”?A. Poor children. B. Rich children.C. Children from cities. D. Children from the countryside.68. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”.B. The advantages of “Survival Holidays”.C. The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”.D. The suggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”.69. In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except _.A. how to get good gradesB. how to stay calm in different timesC. how to keep safe when they meet dangerD. how to work in a team70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. No companies can hold “Survival Holidays”.B. Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their children.C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults. D. Children dont listen to their parents any more after “Survival Holidays”. CLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 71. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?A. Fourteen.B. Twenty-one.C. Twenty-nine.D. Thirty-six. 72. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed.B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house.D. He was on the roof. 73. Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _. A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house moving and they ran out immediatelyD. the welfare department helped her74. The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph means _. A. something to eatB. something to wearC. somewhere to studyD. somewhere to stay75. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible StormB. A Lucky WomanC. Good Soldiers D. Clever People 第二节：任务型阅读（共8小题，第76至82题每小题2分，第83题1分，满分为15分）阅读下列短文，请根据题目要求，从短文内容中获取必要的信息，填在答题卡标号为7683的空格中。You may know the English letters A,B and C, but do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside thinking like a westerner and yellow outside looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usuall