2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修.docx

SectionLearningaboutLanguage一、用方框中所给的情态动词完成下列句子ought toshouldntmustntneednthave tocan1A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.答案can2There is plenty of time.We rush.答案neednt3I was really anxious about you.You have left home without a word.答案shouldnt4Cars park in front of the entrance.答案mustnt5Must I go there with you?No,you dont .答案have to6All of us work hard to make our country more beautiful.答案ought to二、单句改错1You ought keep a diary while you stay in that village.答案ought后加to2We ought not to eat junk food,oughtnt we?答案oughtntought3You neednt had told her the news.She has already known it.答案had have4The girl has been playing here and she mustnt have finished her homework.答案mustntcant5He should has done his work yesterday but he played with his friends.答案hashave三、七选五阅读理解(2016全国高考)Everyone knows that fish is good for health.1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.2This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.4When you have bought a fish and arrive home,youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.5First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.答案1.G2.D3.F4.A5.B四、完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet 1healthy foods.These foods should 2some fat,some fibre,a little salt and so on.People need energy to live.They eat all kinds of foods 3 change into energy.Our bodies use different 4of energy.The energy is measured in calories(卡路里).The more 5we take,the more calories we burn.Even when you are 6,you are using energy about 65 calories an hour.While you are at school,or walking home,your body is 7up 100 calories an hour.When playing football or basketball,you might be using 400 calories an hour.On 8 Day,during the relay race,you will use most of all,perhaps as 9as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is 10in fibre and low in sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11countries in the world.That is 12lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat 13healthy foods.They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take 14 exercise.Because of this,they 15very easily.In order to 16with the quick pace(步伐)of their life and work,they eat a lot of fast food.They eat a lot of sweets,potato crisps,chocolates,butter and ice cream and so on,17are called18food by some epicureans(美食家).The result is that many of them become fat.In order to avoid 19 fat and 20it is advisable(明智的)to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1A.above B.of C.at D.over答案B解析adietof表示“的饮食”。2A.includeB.holdC.containD.make up答案C解析表示“包含某种成分”应用动词contain。include表示“包括”,如果主语是foods,则include后面接不同种类的食物,而不是食物的成分。3A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it答案A解析which引导定语从句,在从句中做主语;what和it不能引导定语从句;而where引导定语从句时,在从句中只能做状语。4A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal答案B解析amount表示“数量”,修饰不可数名词;而number表示数量时修饰可数名词。different常与名词的复数形式连用。5A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game答案A解析takeexercise表示“锻炼”,此时exercise是不可数名词。sport“运动”;game“比赛”。6A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep答案D解析此处表示“即使当你睡觉的时候,也在消耗能量”。醒着的情况下,消耗能量是正常的,由空前的even可想到用asleep。7A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting答案C解析burnup“燃烧”;runup“升起,欠下”;addup“加起来”;waste“浪费”。根据空后的calories可知应选择burning。8A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Rest答案C解析由下面的“therelayrace”可知,应该选择C项。children“孩子们”;work“工作”;rest“休息”。9A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little答案A解析asmuchas后接表示能量、重量等的名词。asmanyas多接可数名词的复数。10A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty答案C解析词组berichin表示“富含”;bepoorin表示“缺乏”。蔬菜和水果富含纤维。11A.moreB.otherC.restD.others答案B解析相对于中国来说,用othercountries表示“其他国家”。12A.whyB.becauseC.because ofD.since答案A解析本句表示“那就是很多中国人牙齿白的原因”,应用why。because和since后面接表示原因的句子,becauseof后面不能接句子。13A.soB.veryC.muchD.such答案D解析修饰可数名词应用such,so不修饰名词,very与句意不符,而much修饰不可数名词。14A.a number ofB.too muchC.a fewD.enough答案D解析此处表示“参加的锻炼不足”。anumberof“许多”,修饰可数名词;toomuch“太多”,表程度过分;massesof“大量,许多”;enough“足够的”。15A.lose weightB.put on weightC.dieD.stay healthy答案B解析“吃的脂肪和糖分过多”和“参加锻炼不足”是身体发胖的原因。loseweight“减肥”;putonweight“发胖”。16A.keep upB.carry onC.keep onD.go on答案A解析keepupwith为固定短语,意思是“跟上”。carryon“坚持,继续”;keepon“继续,反复”;goon“继续”。17A.asB.theseC.whichD.they答案C解析which在此引导非限制性定语从句。as也可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as通常指前面的句子。18A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk答案D解析糖果、软饮料