人教版选修七Unit 2 Robots reading课时作业（8）.docx

unit 2 robots reading课时作业第一节 单词拼写根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。1not all _(预测) come true.2the new hospital is under c_.3dont i_ me in your quarrel!4scientists have made a b _ in the search for a cure for cancer.5on a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “build the three gorges dam, e_ the yangtze river,” it said.6the flood caused serious _(毁坏) to the railway.7there is a long line of fans q_ up for tickets for lang lang.8their fathers death had a _(影响深远的) effect on them all.9i am writing in r_(回应) to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.10i want a travelling _(同伴) to go to america with me.第二节 完形填空when i was young，each morning i woke up and would find my father nowhere around the househe usually got up early before_1_and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyardin summer，he got up_2_earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the gardenonce i helped my father to_3_weeds from the corn fieldit wasnt long_4_i felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed_5_finally i totally threw myself_6_in the field，feeling_7_my dad seemed to have_8_my mindhe came up and said，farming is backbreaking and really takes_9_and sweat，but in_10_the sweet harvest will be worth the_11_encouraged by his words，i struggled to my feetmy father_12_and added，rome is not built in a_13_but it can be built in hundreds of daysso whenever_14_with a huge project，just break it into _15_parts and then complete them one by onefinally you will be amazed at your_16_hearing what he said，i was greatly_17_and continued removing the weeds from patch to patchbelieve it or not，at the end of the day，i_18_in weeding half an acre of corn fieldnow，i have tried different jobs and finally_19_down running a big restaurantin my lifetime，my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me_20_all kinds of difficulties1adark bdawn cnoon dmidnight2aless bequally ceven dextremely3aforbid bthrow cdrop dremove4abefore bwhenever csince duntil5achangeable bendless cfaraway dboring6aopen bflat caway daside7aangry bdisappointed chopeless dembarrassed8aread bdisturbed cspoken dseen9apains btime ccourage dpatience10awinter bspring csummer dfall11astrength beffort ccost drisk12asmiled bregretted csighed dfollowed13asecond bmonth cday dyear14afaced bdiscouraged cdealt dworked15agood bvarious csmall dlarge16aresult bachievement cfailure dchange17ainspired bshocked cdelighted dpuzzled18amanaged bfailed csucceeded davoided19asettled bbroke cbent dpulled20aaround bto cwith dthrough参考答案第一节 单词拼写1 predictions 2 construction 3 involve 4 breakthrough 5 exploit 6 destruction 7 queuing 8 profound 9 response 10 companion 【解析】1句意：不是所有的预测都能变成现实。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为predictions。2句意：新医院在建设中。under construction在建设中，故答案为construction。3句意：在你们的争吵中不要牵涉我。dont+动词原形，involve“牵涉”，故答案为involve。4句意：在治愈癌症上科学家们做出了一个突破。固定词组：make a breakthrough突破，故答案为breakthrough。5句意：在一座遥远的山上有一个20英尺长的牌子。“建设三峡大坝，开发长江，”上面写着。此处句子是祈使句，故答案为exploit。6句意：洪水对铁路造成严重毁坏。此处用名词作宾语，结合句意可知答案为destruction。7句意：郎朗的粉丝们排着长队买票。此处fans和queue之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为queuing。8句意：他们父亲的去世对他们大家都产生了深远的影响。结合所给汉语可知答案为profound。9句意：我写此信是为了应聘贵公司所刊登的临时服务员一职的广告。固定词组：in response to“对-有反应”，故答案为response。10句意：我想要一个旅伴和我一起去美国。结合汉语可知答案为companion。第二节 完型填空1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 5 b 6 b 7 c 8 a 9 a 10 d 11 b 12 a 13 c 14 a 15 c 16 b 17 a 18 c 19 a 20 d 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述在小时候和父亲一起干活的经历及从中得到的启迪。在作者的有生之年，他爸爸的工作和特殊方法总能鼓励和引导作者渡过各种各样的困难。1考查名词。a. dark黑暗； b. dawn 黎明； c. noon中午； d. midnight半夜。根据he usually got up early before_1_and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard可知，他通常在黎明前很早就起来，开始挤奶并打扫庭院。结合句意可知b项符合题意。2考查副词。a. less 较少地； b. equally平等地； c. even甚至； d. extremely极其地。根据上句的got up early 可知，in summer，he got up_2_earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden在夏天，他起得更早，整理草坪，在花园里浇花和蔬菜。此处是even修饰比较级，故选c。3考查动词。a. forbid禁止； b. throw扔投； c. drop使降低，下降； d. remove移动，移除。根据once i helped my father to_3_weeds from the corn field可知，曾经有一次我帮助我父亲清除玉米田里的杂草。结合句意可知答案为d。4考查状语从句引导词。a. before 在-以前； b. whenever 无论什么时候； c. since 自从-以来； d. until直到-为止。根据it wasnt long_i felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed_5_可知，没过多久我感到很累但是田埂似乎无穷无尽。固定句式：it wasnt long before-，“不久之后就”，故选a。5考查形容词。a. changeable可改变的； b. endless无止境的； c. faraway遥远的； d. boring令人厌烦的。根据it wasnt long_i felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed_5_可知，没过多久我感到很累但是田埂似乎无穷无尽。故选b。6考查形容词。a. open公开的； b. flat平的； c. away离去； d. aside在旁边。根据finally i totally threw myself_6_in the field，feeling_7_可知，最后我完全把自己放平，感到绝望。结合句意可知答案为b。7考查形容词。a. angry生气的； b. disappointed感到失望的； c. hopeless无希望的； d. embarrassed尴尬的。根据finally i totally threw myself_6_in the field，feeling_7_可知，最后我完全把自己放平，感到绝望。结合句意可知答案为c。8考查动词。a. read读懂，阅读； b. disturbed干扰； c. spoken讲话； d. seen看见。结合下文he came up and said，farming is backbreaking and really takes_9_and sweat，but in_10_the sweet harvest will be worth the_11_“他走过来,说:“农业是费力的,真正的痛苦和汗水,但在秋天的收获将是值得的。”可知，my dad seemed to have_8_my mind“我爸爸似乎读懂了我的心灵。”故选a。9考查名词。a. pains 疼痛； b. time时间； c. courage勇气； d. patience耐心。根据he came up and said，farming is backbreaking and really takes_9_and sweat，but in_10_the sweet harvest will be worth the_11_可知，他走过来,说:“农业是费力的,真正的痛苦和汗水,但在秋天的收获将是值得的。故选a。10考查名词。 a. winter冬天； b. spring春天； c. summer 夏天； d. fall秋天。根据he came up and said，farming is backbreaking and really takes_9_and sweat，but in_10_the sweet harvest will be worth the_11_可知，他走过来,说:“农业是费力的,真正的痛苦和汗水,但在秋天的收获将是值得的。in fall“在秋天”，故答案为d。11考查名词。a. strength力气，力量； b. effort努力； c. cost费用； d. risk冒险。根据he came up and said，farming is backbreaking and really takes_9_and sweat，but in_10_the sweet harvest will be worth the_11_可知，他走过来,说:“农业是费力的,真正的痛苦和汗水,但在秋天的收获将是值得的。”可知答案为b。12考查动词。a. smiled微笑； b. regretted 后悔，遗憾； c. sighed叹息； d. followed跟随。根据encouraged by his words，i struggled to my feetmy father_12_and added，rome is not built in a_13_but it can be built in hundreds of days可知，受到父亲的鼓励，我挣扎着站起来。我父亲笑了笑，补充道，“罗马不是一天建成的,而它是用数以百计的日子建成的。”结合句意答案为a。13考查名词。a. second秒； b. month月； c. day天； d. year年。根据encouraged by his words，i struggled to my feetmy father_12_and added，rome is not built in a_13_but it can be built in hundreds of days可知，受到父亲的鼓励，我挣扎着站起来。我父亲笑了笑，补充道，“罗马不是一天建成的,而它是用数以百计的日子建成的。”结合句意答案为c。14考查动词。a. faced面对； b. discouraged使丧失信心； c. dealt处理； d. worked工作。根据so whenever_14_with a huge project，just break it into _11_parts and then complete them one by one可知，当面对一个巨大的项目，只是将它分为几个小的部分，然后完成他们一个接一个。固定搭配：be faced with“面临着，面对着”。故选a。15考查形容词。a. good好的； b. various各种各样的； c. small小的； d. large巨大的。根据so whenever_14_with a huge project，just break it into _11_parts and then complete them one by one可知，当面对一个巨大的项目，只是将它分为几个小的部分，然后完成他们一个接一个。结合句意答案为c。16考查名词。a. result结果； b. achievement成就； c. failure失败； d. change变化。结合上句so whenever_14_with a huge project，just break it into _11_parts and then complete them one by one“当面对一个巨大的项目，只是将它分为几个小的部分，然后完成他们一个接一个。”可知，finally you will be