2010山东高考英语试题及答案.xls

第 1 页 共 40 页 8 点击朗诵外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 该部分分为第一 第二两节 注意 回答听力部分时 请先将答案标在试 卷上 听力部分结束前 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上 第一节 共5小题 每小题1 5分 满分7 5分 听下面5段对话 每段对话后有有一个小题 从题中所给的A B C 三个 选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是B 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend A Go out with her friend B Work on her paper C Make some plans 2 What was the normal price of the T shirt A 15 B 30 C 50 3 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Saturday A At 1 00 pm B At 3 00pm C At 4 00pm 5 Where are the speakers 第 2 页 共 40 页 A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节 共15小题 每小题1 5分 满分22 5分 听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题 中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段 对话或独白前 你 将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 爱考网 听 下面一段对话 回答第6和7两个小题 6 What do we know about Nora A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center 7 What is good about the flat A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听下面一段对话 回答第8和第9两个小题 8 Where has Barbara been A Milan B Florence C Rome 9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase 第 3 页 共 40 页 A Shoes B Stones C Books 听下面一段对话 回答第10至第12三个小题 10 Who is walking the telephone call A Thomas Brothers B Mike Landon C Jack Cooper 11 What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper A His wife B His boss C His secretary 12 What is the message about A A meeting B A visit to France C The date for a trip 听下面一段对话 回答第13至第16四个小题 13 What could the man speaker most probably be A A person who saw the accident B The driver of the lorry C A police officer 14 What was Mrs Franks doing when the accident took place A Walking along Churchill Avenue B Getting ready to cross the road C Starting outside a bank 15 When did the accident happen 第 4 页 共 40 页 A At about 8 00 am B At about 9 00 am C At about 10 00 am 16 How did the accident happen A A lorry hit a car B A car ran into a lorry C A bank clerk rushed into the street 听下面一段对话 回答第17至第20四个小题 17 What is the talk mainly about A The history of the school B The courses for the term C The plan for the day 18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student 爱考网 A In the school hall B In the science labs C In the classrooms 19 What can students do in the practical areas A Take science courses B Enjoy excellent meals 第 5 页 共 40 页 C Attend workshops 20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions A During the lunch hour B After the welcome speech C Before the tour of the labs 答案 1 5 BBABC 6 10 ACAAB 11 15 CACCB 16 20 BCBCA 第二部分 第二部分第二部分 第二部分 英语知识运用 英语知识运用英语知识运用 英语知识运用 共两节 共两节共两节 共两节 满分 满分满分 第 6 页 共 40 页 满分35分 分分 分 第一节 语法和词汇知识 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 从A B C D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 21 Do you think you could do without help This is not the first time for me A Take care B Hurry up C Not exactly D Don t worry 解析 本题考查交际用语的使用 根据后置语境This is not the first time for me 可知 答语应表示 没问题 别担心 之意 所以D项符合语 境 答案 D 22 If we sit near front of the bus we ll have better view A 不填 the B 不填 a C the a D the the 解析 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用 句意应为 如果 我们坐在公共汽车的 第 7 页 共 40 页 前部 就会有更好的视野 表示 某空间内部的前部 时 front前要加定冠词 the have a good view是习惯搭配 表示 视野开阔 视 野良好 之意 所以C 项符合语境 答案 C 23 I have a lot of readings before the end of this term A completing B to complete C completed D being completed高考资源 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的使用 句意应为 这个学期结 束前 我要做很多阅 读练习 由于时间状语before the end of this term表 达未来的时间 所以空格处 使用动词不定式表示将来 充当readings的定语 答案 B 24 That s the new machine parts are too small to be seen A that B which C whose D What 解析 本题考查定语从句的引导词 句意应为 那就是那台 零部件小得几乎看不 见的新机器 空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使 用 所以使用whose 答案 C 25 I have watched that movie it ll give me horrible dreams A shouldn t B needn t C couldn t D mustn t 爱考网 解析 本题考查 情态动词的用法 句意应为 我本来不应该看那部电影的 它 会使我做噩梦的 表示 本来不应该做而做了某事 用 shouldn t have done 所 第 8 页 共 40 页 以A项正确 答案 A 26 Before the sales start I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season A why B what C how D which 解析 本题考查宾语从句的引导词 句意应为 在大甩卖开 始前 我把孩子们在 下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单 分析句式结构可 知 空格处在句中引 导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语 所以B项结构正确 which 引导名词 性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围 答案 B 27 Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 解析 本题考查动词短语意义辨析 句意应为 山姆只是凭 借看别人操作电脑就 学到了一些电脑知识 表示 学会 用pick up pick up 另外还有 捡起 顺车 接送 搭载 收拾 整理 重新开始 获得 等义 bring up 表示 抚养 教育 提出 呕吐 look up 表示 向上看 形势 好转 改 善 查阅 set up表示 第 9 页 共 40 页 建立 设置 造成 产生 答案 C 28 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day accompanied by an adult A once B when C if D unless 解析 本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词 句意应为 学校 规章规定 除非有成 年人陪同 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校 表示 除非 用unless 该句式 构成了 连词 过去分词 结构 答案 D 29 The living room is clean and tidy with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 解析 本题考查with复合结构的用法 with复合结构的构成 是 with 宾语 宾 语补足语 由于table与lay 搁放 之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系 所以空格处用过去 分词表示被动 答案 A 30 Up to now the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died 第 10 页 共 40 页 A would save B saves C had saved D has saved 解析 本题考查动词时态的用法 句意应为 截止到现在 这个项目已经挽救了 成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命 up to now是现在完 成时态的标志 所以 空格处使用现在完成时态 答案 D 爱考网 31 Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children A manage B serve C adapt D construct 解析 本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用 句意应为 你家 里总是那么整洁 家里有三个孩子 你是怎么设法做到的 表示 设法做成 某事 用manage it serve 表示 为 服务 接待 adapt 表示 使适应 使适合 construct表 示 建造 构筑 构思 答案 A 32 Helping others is a habit you can learn even at an early age A it B that C what D one 解析 本题考查代词的用法 句意应为 帮助别人是一种习 惯 一个你在很小时 就能学会的习惯 空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系 所以选择D项 句 中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代 词that 的定语从句 that在定 语从句中作learn的宾语使用 第 11 页 共 40 页 答案 D 33 Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine A relief B safety C defense D shelter 解析 本题考查名词在具体语境的使用 句意应为 那些头 痛的人会发现这种药 物能使头痛缓解 所以A项意义符合句意 relief 表示 缓解 减轻 解除 safety 表示 安全 保险 defense 表示 防御 防护 shelter表示 掩蔽 保护 答案 A 34 Her father is very rich She wouldn t accept his help even if it were offered A What for B So what C No doubt D No wonder 解析 本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用 句意应为 她父亲非常富裕 NAME 用So what What for 表示 为了什么 No doubt 表示 毫无疑问 No wonder 表示 毫不奇怪 答案 35 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children A heavy B smooth C flexible D complex 第 12 页 共 40 页 解析 本题考查形容词意义辨析 句意应为 在外工作的母 亲们应该有灵活的时 间以便照看孩子们 表示 灵活的 用flexible heavy 表示 沉重的 smooth 表示 光滑的 滑顺的 complex表示 复杂的 难懂的 答案 C 第二节 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C和D 中 选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项 并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑 It was a cool October evening Excitement and family members 36 the hall I was only a 7 year old girl but I was the center of 37 Finally after weeks of preparation I would 38 all my hard work in a dance of performance Everything would be 39 so I thought I waited baskstage all 40 in my black tights with a golden belt In a loud and clear voice the master of ceremonies 41 that my class was next 爱考网 My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet facing the 42 All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box I really was an 43 move I was concentrating so much 44 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 45 I was going I missed my partner s box altogether and 46 There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of 第 13 页 共 40 页 their boxes I could hear giggles 咯咯笑 coming from the audience and I felt the 47 rush to my face I remembered my dance teacher had told us If you make a mistake keep smiling so the audience will not 48 I did my best to follow her 49 as I continued with the routine When the curtain dropped so did my 50 for the evening I 51 bitterly tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face I ran backstage but no one could 52 me down Recently I realized I had been a 53 that night I was 54 but I fought the urge to run off the stage 55 I finished the routine with a smile on my face Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance I can laugh too 36 A filled B visited C attended D decorated 解析 通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈 表演的情况 有表演 自然就有观众 所以本句句意应为 家人们挤满了演出大厅 大厅里充满了兴奋 的情绪 表示 充满 挤满 用filled 答案 A 37 A pressure B impression C debate D attention 解析 根据作者后面的描述可知 本句句意应为 我只有七 岁 但是我是人们注 第 14 页 共 40 页 意的中心 所以要使用attention 答案 D 38 A take over B show off C look after D give up 解析 本题句意应为 最后 在经过了几周的准备之后 我 要在舞蹈表演中展示 我所做出的辛苦努力 表示 展示 用show off take over表示 继承 接办 接管 show off表示 展示 炫耀 卖弄 look after 表示 照顾 照看 give up表示 放弃 投降 答案 B 39 A reasonable B suitable C obvious D perfect 解析 根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了 所以本 句句意应为 一切都 应该是完美的 我是这样认为的 reasonable表示 合乎情理的 suitable表 示 合适的 适宜的 obvious 表示 明显的 perfect表示 完美的 D相 符合逻辑 答案 D 40 A dressed up B folded up C covered up D mixed up 解析 本句描述了自己的穿戴 所以句意应为 我等在后台 穿着黑色的紧身衣 扎着金色的腰带 表示 穿着 用dress up 答案 A 第 15 页 共 40 页 41 A suggested B explained C announced D predicted 解析 本句句意应为 典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表 演的是我们班 表爱考网 示 宣布 用announced 答案 C 42 A music B audience C curtain D stage 解析 演出自然少不了观众 演员们要面对观众表演 所以 本句句意应为 我们 的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作 面 向观众 所以B项 正确 答案 B 43 A easy B active C adventurous D extra 解析 本句句意应为 我的动作真的非常简单 所以A项 符合句意 答案 A 44 A containing B hiding C sharing D keeping 解析 作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演 本句句意 应为 我脸上带着微 笑 高昂着头 注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸 向了哪里 表示 保 持某种状态 用keep 所以D项正确 contain表示 包含 hide表示 躲藏 share表示 分享 keep表示 保持 保存 答案 D 45 A why B whether C where D what 第 16 页 共 40 页 解析 根据上题解释可知应该选择C项 答案 C 46 A wandered B slipped C waved D skipped 解析 本句句意应为 我没踩上同伴的箱子 滑倒了 所 以使用slip 答案 B 47 A blood B pleasure C pride D tear 解析 自己的表演出现了失误 肯定非常尴尬 所以本题句 意应为 我能够听到 观众席上传来的咯咯笑声 我感到血冲上了脸 应选择A项 答案 A 48 A leave B cheer C believe D notice 解析 根据后面的描述 作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完 成了表演 所以本句 句意应为 我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话 如果 你出现了失误 要继 续微笑下去 这样观众就不会注意到了 所以D项符合句 意 答案 D 49 A gesture B example C advice D plan 解析 根据后文的叙述可知 作者坚持完成了任务 所以本 句句意应为 我尽力 听从了她的建议 继续完成我的动作 故C项正确 答案 C 第 17 页 共 40 页 50 A doubts B hopes C voice D patience 解析 根据作者 的描述可知 作者本来是想要表现一下的 结果却出现了失误 所以自己的希望落空了 因此本句句意应为 当幕布落下 我的希望也落空了 故B项符合语境 答案 B 51 A argued B shouted C begged D sobbed 解析 由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作 者哭了起来 所以本句句意应 为 我哭了起来 故D项正确 答案 D 爱考网 52 A turn B calm C let D put 解析 在当时的情境下 自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定 下来 所以应该用 calm down表示 使 平静 答案 B 53 A star B pioneer C loser D fool 解析 事情过去这么多年后 作者能够回过头来重新审视自 己 所以本句句意应 为 近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星 所以A项符合 语境 答案 A 54 A satisfied B moved C embarrassed D confused 解析 根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴 尬 所以本句句意应 第 18 页 共 40 页 为 我当时很尴尬 但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动 所以C项符合句意 答案 C 55 A However B Instead C In total D in return 解析 分析上下文逻辑可知 此处表示转折意义 所以本句 句意应为 相反地 我脸上带着微笑完成了动作 答案 B 第三部分 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C和D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Christopher Thomas 27 was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast Diagnosed with diabetes 糖尿 病 Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin 胰岛素 three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage blindness and even death And if that weren t bad enough he had no health insurance After a month of feeling upset Thomas decided he d better find a way to fight back He left Canton Michigan for New York got a job waiting tables nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar and created a free online 第 19 页 共 40 页 community for diabetics and their loved ones a place where over 1 100 people share personal stories information and resources Jason Swencki s son Kody was diagnosed with type diabetes at six Father and son visit the online children s forums 论坛 together most evenings Kody gets so excited writing to kids from all over says Swencki one of the site s volunteers They know what he s going through so he doesn t feel alone Kody is anything but alone Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States with 24 million diagnosed cases And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages These days Thomas s main focus is his charity 慈善机构 Fight It which provides medicines and supplies to people 225 to date who can t afford a diabetic s huge expenses Fight it org has raised about 23 000 in products and in cash In May Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean Even with a staff of 22 volunteers Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause while still doing his full time job waiting tables Of the diabetes charities out there most are putting money into finding a cure says Bentley Gubar 爱考网 one of Rockstar s original members But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now 56 Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas 第 20 页 共 40 页 A He needs to go to the doctor every day B He studies the leading cause of diabetes C He has a positive attitude to this disease D He encourages diabetics by writing articles 解析 细节理解题 通读全文可知 Christopher Thomas对 于自己的疾病采取了积 极的态度 所以C项正确 A项与Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin 胰岛素 three times a day for the rest of his life不符 B项与文中的Thomas 开办网站 与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符 D项 提到的写作是 Thomas的专职工作 而他的志愿工作才是运作Fight It 这 个慈善机构 答案 C 57 D was created for A diabetics to communicate B volunteers to find jobs C children to amuse themselves D rock stars to share resources 解析 细节理解题 根据a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones a place where over 1 100 people share personal stories information and resources可知A项正确 答案 A 58 According to the text Kody 第 21 页 共 40 页 A feel lonely because of his illness B benefits from C helps create the online kid s forums D writes children s stories online 解析 细节理解题 根据Father and son visit the online children s forums 论坛 together most evenings Kody gets so excited writing to kids from all over says Swencki one of the site s volunteers They know what he s going through so he doesn t feel alone 可知B项正确 答案 B 59 What can we learn about Fight It A It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties B It organizes parties for volunteer once a year C It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics D It owns a well known medical website 解析 细节理解题 根据Fight It which provides medicines and supplies to people 225 to date who can t afford a diabetic s huge expenses Fight it org has raised about 23 000 in products and in cash 可知A 项正确 答案 A 第 22 页 共 40 页 60 The last paragraph suggests that Thomas A works full time in a diabetes charity B employs 22 people for his website C helps diabetics in his own way D ties to find a cure for diabetes 解析 推理判断题 根据But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now 可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人 所以C项正确 A项爱考网 与Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause while still doing his full time job waiting tables不符 B项与Even with a staff of 22 volunteers D项与 Of the diabetes charities out there most are putting money into finding a cure says Bentley Gubar one of Rockstar s original members But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now 不符 答案 C B Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling Recycling in the home is very important of course However being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need We are dealing with the results of that over consumption in the greenest way possible but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12 between 1999 and 2005 It 第 23 页 共 40 页 now makes up a third of a typical household s waste in the UK In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment The UK for example is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste If such packaging is burnt it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect Recycling helps but the process itself uses energy The solution is not to produce such items in the first place Food waste is a serious problem too Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need However a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags for example But this is not just about supermarkets It is about all of us We have learned to associate packaging with quality We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality This is especially true of food But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products which often have far more packaging than necessary There are signs of hope As more of us recycle we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture but we have a mountain to climb 61 What does the underlined phrase over consumption refer to 第 24 页 共 40 页 A Using too much packaging B Recycling too many wastes C Making more products than necessary D Having more material than is needed 解析 词义猜测题 根据文中的We are dealing with the results of that over consumption in the greenest way possible but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place 可知划线部分意义应为 过度 消费 所以D项意义正确 答案 D 62 The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show A the tendency of cutting household waste B the increase of packaging recycling 爱考网 C the rapid growth of super markets D the fact of packaging overuse 解析 作者用意猜测题 根据作者在文中使用的数字可知 作者使用数字的目的 是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题 所以D项正确 答案 D 63 According to the text recycling 第 25 页 共 40 页 A helps control the greenhouse effect B means burning packaging for energy C is the solution to gas shortage D leads to a waste of land 解析 细节理解题 根据If such packaging is burnt it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect Recycling helps but the process itself uses energy 可知A项正确 答案 A 64 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 A Unpackaged products are of bad quality B Supermarkets care more about packaging C It is improper to judge quality by packaging D Other products are better packaged than food 解析 推理判断题 第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品 的固有认识 即 人 们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差 所以C项应为正确答 案 答案 65 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Fighting wastefulnes