代词讲解及练习答案.doc

代词1.什么是代词？如何分类？代词是用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的一类词。按其指代作用不同可分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、关系代词、相互代词八类。2. 人称代词（1）人称代词的概念人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人或事物的名称的一类代词。Jim and Liu Tao, Miss Li is waiting for you!Pick up your books and put them away. (2) 人称代词的人称、数和格人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。提示：说话的人为第一人称，听话的人为第二人称，被谈到的人或事物为第三人称。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit（3）人称代词的基本用法人称代词主格在句中作主语，是动作的执行者。She likes playing volleyball very much.人称代词宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语，是动作的承受者。Mr. Brown teaches us English.You must look after them.提示：两个以上人称代词并用时,简单记成：单数2.3.1(You, he and I)；复数1.2.3(We, you and they)。都是第三人称，女后男在先。You, Tom and I are leaving next month.3.物主代词(1)物主代词的概念：物主代词是表示所有关系的一类代词。This isnt my Walkman(随身听). Its hers.(2)物主代词分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits（3）物主代词的基本用法形容词性物主代词和形容词有相似之处，用来修饰名词，不可以单独使用。These are their books. Her name is Cheng Jie.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不必再加名词。This is my pen .That is your pen/yours.4. 疑问代词(1)疑问代词基本用法疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，常被用来构成疑问句，置于句首。Whose book is this? What are you reading now?(1) 常见的疑问代词有：what, which, who, whom, whose等。指人的是who, whom, whose；指物的是：what；既可指人又可指物的是which。Which do you like better, tea or milk?（茶或牛奶，你更喜欢哪一个？）Whats your brother?（你哥哥是做什么的？表示职业）Whose books are these on the desk?（桌上的这些书是谁的？）5. 指示代词This（这个）, these（这些）指较近的事物；that（那个）, those（那些）指较远的事物。6. 反身代词（1）反身代词的构成：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves herself, himself, itself, themselves, oneself（2）反身代词的用法反身代词可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。We enjoyed ourselves very much.I bought a new coat for myself.He himself did it.7.不定代词（1）常见的不定代词有：all（全部，可指人，也可指物）,each（每个，可指人，也可指物）, both（都，只限于两者）, either（两者间的任意一个）, neither（两个都不）, little（很少，几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数）, few（很少，几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数）, many（许多，修饰可数）, much（许多，修饰不可数）, other（其他的，修饰可数不可数都行）, another（另一个）, some（一些，修饰可数不可数都行）, any（一些，用于否定句和疑问句）, somebody（某人）, anybody（任何人，用于否定句和疑问句）, nobody（没人）, everybody（每个人）, someone（某人）, anyone（任何人）, no one（没人）, everyone（每个人）, something（某事或某物）, anything（任何事，用于否定句和疑问句）, everything（每件事或每个东西）, none（没有）.(2) 常见的不定代词区别both, either, neitherboth表示“两者都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither 表示“两者都不”。Both of us are right. Either of you two is OK. Neither of us is right.提示：1. both + 名词复数= either + 名词单数There are many trees on both sides of the street.= There are many trees on either side of the street2. bothand 作主语时谓语动词用复数;eitheror 和 neithernor作主语时谓语动词的单复数与邻近的主语保持一致。Both Tom and Jenny are from America.Either Tom or I am right. = Either I or Tom is right.Neither Tom nor I am right. = Neither I nor Tom is right.few, a few, 与little, a little few和a few 修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词都用复数，little 和a little 修饰不可数名词，谓语动词都用单数。a few , a little是肯定的含义，意为“一些”；few, little是否定的含义，意为“几乎没有”。A few students go to the park. Few students go to the park.He has a little hair. He has little hair.each 和everyeach 和every都意为“每一个”，后面的谓语动词都要用单数。但each比every更强调个体。Each具有形容词和代词两个词性，可以作句子主语；every只能作形容词，不作主语。Each man has his life. Every singer has his successful song.other, another, the other, others与the othersother表示“其他的，另外的”，后面跟名词或代词；“another+单数名词”意为“又一个，另外一个”，泛指。无限定范围；the other表示“另外一个”，指两者中的另外一个；others表示“其他人”，泛指复数含义，无限定范围，后面不能跟名词；the others表示“其他人”，特指的复数，指在一定范围内去除一部分后剩下的另一部分。I have two flowers. One is red, the other one is white.Tom is taller than the others in his class.Would you like another cup of tea?There are many people in the park, some are talking, some are flying kites and others are reading.代词专项练习一、按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格） 2、us（主格） 3、he（形容词性物主代词） 4、they（宾格） 5、she（宾格） 6、you（名词性物主代词） 7、it（宾格） 8、my（复数） 9、you（反身代词） 10、we（单数） 11、I（反身代词） 12、he（形容词性物主代词） 13、him（复数） 14、she（反身代词） 15、they（名词性物主代词） 16、he（反身代词） 17、it（反身代词） 18、they（反身代词） 二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet（your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you. 10. How old is（he / his）? 三、用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ( he ) brothers. 2. That is ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now (her parent) are in America. 6. Those ( child ) are ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ( I ). 10. (Ann)mother is (we) teacher. 四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes . 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? Its . 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with . 跟我来。 5. classroom is bigger than .你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for . 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are photos. 这些是我们的照片9. Let give a book. 让我给你一本书。10. like very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 五、用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ _. 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ _. 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ _. 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ _. 5. They own that cat; that cat is _ _. 六、根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你). 7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我们).七、单项选择题（ ）1.You may come to my house _ this week _ next week. A.neither; or B .from; to C.either;or D. either; nor （ ）2.I dont think we can do it all _. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves （ ）3.I dont want this shirt. Please show me _. A.others B .the others C.another D .the other （ ）4.I cant repair the model ship _. Can you help ? A.me; me B. myself; myself C. myself; me D. me; myself （ ）5.Does your brother often wash clothes ? A. he B. himself C. herself D.him （ ）6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects. A.the other B. one C. other D.another （ ）7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither （ ）8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover. A. Hers; her herself B. Her; hers herself C. Herself; her; hers D. Her herself; herself （ ）9. Dont worry. Theres much wrong with you. said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very （ ）10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some _ shoes. A. another B. other C. the others D. others （ ）11. What is _ favorite subject? A. she B. he C. hers D. your（ ）12.They are _ the same size, so you may take _ half of the cake. A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D.in; either （ ）13.She stayed there longer than _. A. anyone B. anything else C. anybody D. anybody else （ ）14.-Is this her bike? - No, it isnt. Its _. A. mine B. my C. me D. hes （ ）15. _ Li Pings brother. A. Her B. His C. Hes D. Shes （ ）16.He is a boy. name is Wang Bing. A. He B. His C. Her D. Hes （ ）17.-Whats this? - . A. Its a bread B. It is a bread C. Its bread D. Thiss bread （ ）18.The bowls are on the table. There are some eggs in . A. the B. them C. it D. he （ ）19.Let have a meeting.A. me B. you C. us D. me （ ）20. Mother often sees on Sunday. A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend. （ ）21.When you see Tom and his sister, tell that mother is waiting at the gate. A. his his B. her; hers C. them; their D. his; her （ ）22.He wants you to talk about China. A. anything B. nothing C. thing D. something （ ）23.Granny seems ill. Are you sure its ? A. nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything（ ）24. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （ ）25. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ ）26. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （ ）27. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me （ ）28. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （ ）29. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me （ ）30. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （ ）31. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their （ ）32. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. Our B. my C. ours （ ）33-Colin，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen （ ）34. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is 546807. A. He B. His C. She D. Her （ ）35. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy. A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her D. His, his （ ）36. Whats your car number? _ 665488. A. Im B. I am C. Its D. My car （ ）37. Is your name Brown? _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, Im. D. No, Im no. （ ）38. This is not _ watch. I think its _ watch. A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his （ ）39. It is _. A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen （ ）40. Is this _ English car? A. you B. I C. your D. a （ ）41. Whats this in English? _ a pencil case. A. Thiss B. This is C. Its D. Its ( ) 42. Is this her baseball? _. A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, she isnt ( ) 43. This is teacher, Mr Green. A. I B. my C. me D. we ( ) 44. are my books. Those are books. A. It, my B. It, your C. These, you D. These, your ( ) 45. are my good friend. A. Your B. He C. They D. You （ ）46. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our ( ) 47. _ are good students. A. I and Tony B. Tony and I C. Me and Tony D. Tony and me ( ) 48. is my aunt and is her uncle. A. He, she B. It, she C. He, it D. She, he ( ) 49. name is Mary, name is Jim. A. My, her B. I, his C.She, her D. Her, his( ) 50. This is my book, and that is book. A. he B. him C. his D. hes ( ) 51. This is Toms book, please show _ to _. A.it; he B its; him C it; him D it; his ( ) 52.They dont have _ colour pencils, but I have _. A. some; some B. any some C. some; any D. no; some ( ) 53. Is this your bike? No, it is_. _is red. A. her; His B. his; Her C. mine; Her D. hers; Mine ( ) 54.Kate gives_ some books, but I must give_ back soon. A. I; it B. me; them C. my; they D. me; they （ ) 55. We study Chinese, Englis