中考英语语篇填空做题技巧.doc

5分语法填空专题破解一、 题型理解二、 做题顺序1. 分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语， 句法：句子成分/句型/长难句）2. 翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺3. 如仍无法解题，联系上下文三、 常考词类冠词：a/an the介词：in like for by up of than between/ among aswith/without 连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。 并列句连词：and but or :1.或者；2. 否则 主从复合句连词： that: 1. 宾语从句（补充当成分）； 2. 定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略） if： 1. 宾语从句，表“是否” 2. 条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现what 1. 宾语从句I dont know what to do next.How 1. 宾语从句I dont know how to do better.When/ where: 1. 宾语从句； 2. 状语从句Because/ so: 1. 原因/结果状语从句 2. 表语从句：that is because/ why代词：代词主格： I /he/she/ it/ they/ we; 代词宾格：me/him/ her/ it/ them/ us反身代词： myself/ himself/ herself/itself/ themselves/ ourselves形容词性物主代词:my/ his/ her/ its/ their/ our名词性物主代词：mine/ his/ hers/ its/ theirs/ ours 指示代词: this/ that/ these/ those 不定代词：some，any（anything, anyone）,no（nothing,none），every（everything, everyone，），all，each，both，much，many， other（s），another，one，either，neither其他重点：Be动词： 观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有可能填写be动词。也有可能考其否定式，如：isnt/ wasntmight _ He _ doing sth. Sb./ sth. _be_ done(过去分词) ，表被动语态 That _because/ why/ how There _ _made of/; _used for/ to doing; _supposed to do情态动词：can/ could/ will/ would助动词： do/does/ did/ Have/ has: +done动词过去分词，表完成时态To: teach/ ask ab. To do sth. it is+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. to my surprise, According to/ be supposed to do/ be used to doing/ 冠词：a/anA short time ago, _test was given in the United States.Asking for help is not _weakness.Nothing is_ waste if you have a creative mind.The mother thought that she had caught _ bad cold.thethe forms of an interview are not _same and the world.It is one of _most interesting parts of this sport.He showed the notebook to _other man.The couple thanked _doctor and left.介词：forSome care _ farm animals like horses and cows. Those students have to pay_ the part of their food.Paper is good _keeping you warm.Byone day he walked into the water _himself and began to explore(探索) the bottom of the sea.Into If youre at a job interview in Japan，dont look directly _the eyes of the interviewer.Upa student sitting in the back of the room put _her hand.OfDo you think they only need to do many other kinds _strange things?They will gain weight instead _losing it.ThanAnd it was much bigger _ hers.BeforeIt may take years _you become true friends with someone.After“Yes.,” said the friend _hearing the words._half an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving(摇动) his arms and leg.连词：并列句（and/ but/ or）AndNow you see that skin-diving is both useful _interesting.ButAfter resting for a short time, the boy started once more，_failed again.“Give me five” means a persons not asking for your money, _your fingers.OrIf a person eats a right breakfast, he _she will work better.Youd better write it down, _you will forget that.主从复合句状语从句：WhenShe didnt really like cooking, and _,.I didnt like her food.Sothathe was so tired and unhappy _he cut his long beard right off!UntilThe leaf presses the fly _it is dead.定语从句： ThatFirefighters are often called to save people or animals _are trapped(困住).Everything _goes up has to come down.宾语从句ThatHe knew_ he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. I just feel _the time flies so fast when lm working.WhatMost plants get _they need from the sun.I didnt know _ to do.HowI dont know _ to do it.表语从句WhyThat is _we may have a long sleep and still feel tired. 代词：I think they should plan thing for _.Be动词The whole interview might not _formal. He _wearing only a bathing suit.During the test, these people _given all kinds of breakfasts,That _because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.But the problem _ solved.He _always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!Only half of the worlds paper_ used for books and newspapers.情态动词Can/ couldWill/ wouldIf you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness _come to you.He soon felt it_ be better if it were out.助动词Do/ does/ didHave/ has /hadHe _often stayed alone before, so he wasnt afraid. ToI began to teach himself _mend watches.Interviewers arent supposed _ask questions about family.It is easy for you _ climb big rocks.firefighters also have _save any person in danger-even when the person is breaking the law.his wife asked him _write it down.I said _ myself._my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.What/ how_a surprise!_much shall I pay?_ clever he was!ThereDuring the day，_is plenty of Iight.The doctor told them that _ was nothing serious:Maybe _is something I can do.LikeIt is _a visit to the moon.Its leaves are _the pages of a book.Asthe girls sell socks in packs(包) of three so you can mix and match_ you wish.Now _a teen chef（主厨）,I have cooked in top-class restaurants.He ran away _fast as possible. Working _ a vet is not easy either.With