高考完形填空专题讲解——公开课课件.ppt

点金高考系列 完形填空篇 完形填空的命题特点 1 文章长度相对稳定 设空密度逐渐加大 2 完形填空的文章多采用记叙文文体 完形填空的命题特点 3 四个备选答案的特点 1 四个选项的词性相同 形式相同 eg 1 Then thenight theywerevisitedbyajunglespirit A atB inC duringD on2 Theyhadlefthomesixmonths toexplorethejungleandgotlost A beforeB afterC assoonasD since3 Iwashavingseriouslydoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold letalone thatmanypoints A scoringB completingC receivingD keeping 都是介词 都是连词 都是V ing分词 完形填空的命题特点 2 以实词考查为主 虚词为辅 3 四个备选答案的特点 完形填空的命题特点 完形填空解题技巧 最新高考例题精析 防真练习系列 完形填空的解题技巧 做题四步走 时间掌握要得法 简单题不丢分 全靠词组惯用法 心装上下文 前后照应法 抓住信息词 揣摩作者想法 细致辨差别 莫忘相关语法 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 2 3min 细读文章 初作选择难题暂放一边 10min 再读文章 仔细推敲 根据上下文完成所有选项 5min 复核全文 验证答案 四步法和时间的设置 2 3min 词组和惯用法 1 someChinesebusinessmenandmerchantswent Londontotakepartinit allthewaytoB bywayofC inthewayforD onthewayto 千里迢迢 A 经由 在 的路上 挡路 2 historybetweenChinaandtheWorldExposition IthasalongB ThereisalongC IthaslongD Thereislong B therebe结构 history可数名词 3 andwewill tryourbesttomaketheconferencebetter BythismeansB byallmeansC bynomeansD bymeansto B 通过这种办法 无论如何必须 决不 词组和惯用法 4 Iwasrelying youtocalladoctorassoonasyoucamehome Jackwenton A onB toC inD for5 Takeyourshoes Neville Jacksaid A offB outC awayD back6 Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemand tothat especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures A goB holdC seeD stick A relyonsb todo 依赖 做 A takeoff脱掉 D stickto坚持 分清选项间的细微差别 1 当四个选项的意思相近 看它们涵盖的内容大小 eg NMET2003 Whenthegamefinallyended bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks tootiredto A playB startC sleepD move D D项move明显包涵了其它几个选项的意思 play start sleep三个都是move范围内的动作 如果填A 也可以填B 还可以填C Ithoughtmyshiningpennydisappearingforeverintotheblackdrawerthestorekeeper hismoneyin A keptB hidC lockedD held A A项有 保存 保管 之意 B C D都是保管的手段之一 只有A的涵盖最大 分清选项间的细微差别 2 同性元素要排除 缩小选择范围 eg Hereisourtelephonenumberifyouneedto us A getintouchwithB keepintouchwithC beintouchwithD putintouchwith A B C选项具有相同的含义 同样的语法功能 用法一致 所以它们就是同性元素 D项为错误搭配 故选A Hewas whenthetelephonerang abouttohaveashowerB onthepointofhavingashowerC havingashowerD tohaveashower C A B D为同性元素 分清选项间的细微差别 3 看情节的发展 比动作或问题出现的先后 eg NMET2003 SowhenEd forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynoticed A setoutB gotreadyC arrivedD returned C 先将四个选项按先后顺序排列 1 setout2 arrived3 gotready4 returned再看故事情节发展到什么阶段 SowhenEd 提醒我们 应该是当Ed到达后作者就发现他的衬衫扎在裤子里 看不到他的肚子了 而setout是在到达之前发生的事 gotready是在arrived之后的动作 情况发展到gotready的阶段 作者才发现 衬衫和肚子 的事 已经太晚 至于returned是game打完之后的事 从目前看更谈不上 1 Again agiftisnotnecessary A butB unlessC yetD however 2 Ifyou tenyuanonsomething that sanexpensivegifttoyou A payB costC spendD take 3 HecouldhardlyfeelthecoolAprilWind hisface A sweepB touchC beatD brush D Only however canbeseparatedby C Thephraseis spend on D sweep means 扫除 touch means 接触 beat means 打 敲 brush hasameaning 掠过 拂过 分清选项间的细微差别 1 It strue Chineseteaisavailable A whichB whatC asifD that 2 China sfamousliquor Maotai intheworldExpositionin1915inPanama becamewellknowB wellknownC becomingfamousD wellpopular 3 WhenEdfirstphonedand weplay Ilaughed declaredB mentionedC persuadedD suggested anounclauseleadingwith that persuadesb dodosth while suggest that sb should dosth D A D 应选动词做谓语 灵活运用语法知识 灵活运用语法知识 4 Picassopaintedtheytalkedabouteverythingintheworldthatinterestedthem A IfB SinceC WhileD During5 Bungeejumping isknown hasbecomeverypopularintheUSA A whichB asC forD what6 Wewereallasleepwhenshescreamedagain There s batdownhere A anotherB theotherC otherD others C while引导时间状语从句 强调同时发生 B as此处是连词 正如 正像 A 泛指另一个 one theother常指两者中的另一个 后面应接复数名词 泛指另一些 抓信息词揣摩作者意图 1 Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress herwasayoungmanofabout25 A BeforeB BehindC BeyondD Against B 抓住 first 这一信息词可知答案应该是B 2 Whenthescorewas16up Iwashavingserious aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold A thoughtsB doubtsC situationsD problems 比分打到16分时 超负荷的运动给他们带来心理上的某种影响 此时此刻 我 对于自己的stayingalive产生怀疑 B 抓信息词揣摩作者意图 3 ButI toturnoffthelightsofthecar Inoticedthathislightwasstillon sohewasawakeanyway unlesshe dfallenasleepwhilereading A needn tbotherB didn tneedtobotherC needn thavebotheredD mustn thavebothered4 OneSaturdayinJanuary1967 wasavery nightattheOpry Forthefirsttime ablackmanwasanattraction A coldB specialC darkD successful C needn thavedone表示动作没有必要做 但却做了 B 信息词是 forthefirsttime 与 special 搭配才和逻辑 2020 3 16 19 可编辑 注意上下文 前后照应 2 WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay Ilaughedquietly figuringonan victory Ed sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily A unforgettableB unexpectedC easyD early theleastphysicallyfit suggeststheanswershouldbeC C 1 ItwasverylateforDaviestodohisChristmasshopping TherewereafewdaysmorebeforeChristmas andofcoursethe andstreetswereterriblycrowded A roadsB citiesC housesD shops D dohisChristmasshopping suggeststheanswershouldbeD 注意上下文 前后照应 3 LaterCharleybecameabaseballplayer Oneevening agreatpopstarheardCharleysingandtoldhimtoforgetabout andgoforsingingcareer A musicB jobsC baseballD agriculture4 Inonewaymyfatherwasdifferentfrommostotherlawyers thereweretimeswhenhehad tosay Hewasfriendly buthewasalsoawonderfulmanforkeepinghismouthshut A muchB littleC fewD many C 上文提到他曾当过棒球运动员 所以应选忘掉 棒球 B 仿真练习 一 ElizabethClaydecidedtogohome Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad 1shefoundshegotaflat The22 year oldstudent2tostophercarbythesideoftheroadinthewinternightandopenedthetrunk No3tire 1 A SuddenlyB FinallyC ImmediatelyD Fortunately2 A affordedB wantedC allowedD managed3 A spareB freeC fullD empty A Suddenly 表现出事件的突发性 爆胎 D managed managetodo设法做 A spare sparetire备用轮胎 Atthistime acar4 PaulandDianetoldClayto5themtoaservicestationneartheir6 Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletiresto7withhercar Followushome saidPaul Thecouplecalledaroundtofindatire No8 4 A passedB stoppedC pausedD started5 A helpB pushC takeD follow6 A garageB houseC shopD hotel7 A agreeB matchC goD deal8 A wayB messageC successD luck 仿真练习 一 B stopped Theyhadtostoppedthecar thentheycouldhelpClay D follow B house C go gowith与 相配 D luck 找到一只却不中用 后来决定让Clay用他们的车 仿真练习 一 Theydecidedtoletherusetheirowncar Here Paulsaid handingClaya9ofkeys Takeourcar We10beusingitovertheholiday Claywas11 ButI mgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina andI llbegonefortwoweeks she12them 9 A setB numberC pairD chain10 A can tB shouldn tC mustn tD won t11 A satisfiedB worriedC astonishedD disturbed12 A persuadedB advisedC remindedD promised A set 一串钥匙 D won t grammar C astonished Letastrangerusetheircar They resogenerous C reminded 提醒 仿真练习 一 Weknow Paulsaid We llbe13whenyougetback Here sournumberifyouneedto14us Unabletobelievehereyes Claywatchedasthe15putherluggageintotheircarandthen16heroff 13 A happyB hereC awayD busy14 A getintouchwithB keepintouchwithC beintouchwithD putintouchwith15 A repairmenB cleanersC friendsD couple16 A sentB shookC watchedD drove B here accordingtothecontext A getintouchwith B Carethesame Diswrong D couple refertoPaulandDiane A sent sent off送走 Twoweekslatershe17tofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththreenewtiresandtheradio18 Thankyousomuch shesaid HowmuchdoI19you Oh no Paulsaid Wedon twantanymoney It sour20 Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure itwasnowherdutytopassontheir dountoothers spirit 17 A shockedB happenedC returnedD came18 A loadedB fixedC tiedD rebuilt19 A oweB lendC giveD offer20 A wishB jobC dutyD pleasure 仿真练习 一 C returned accordingtothecontext B fixed withsth done无线电设备也修好了 A owe 欠 该给多少钱 D pleasure 仿真练习 二 Hestartedtopaint Suddenlyhethoughtofaplantogethisfriendstohelphimdothework AuntPollytoldmetotryveryhard andthatiswhatI mgoingtodo Hesmiledandbegan1 JustthenhisfriendBencamepast HelaughedwhenhesawTompainting What sthematter Tom Doesyour2wantyoutoworkonsuchaniceday 1 A singingB cryingC shoutingD playing2 A uncleB auntC motherD teacher A singing Hefelthappyandpretendedtobeeasy B aunt 仿真练习 二 Tomdidn tstop3 Work Oh noBen Yousee paintingisa n 4 Firstyoumustchoosetheright5 thenyoumustgetthebestpaintandbrush Butmostimportantofall youmusthavetheright6 3 A thinkingB laughingC tryingD painting4 A joyB jobC artD honour5 A dayB placeC wallD fence6 A colourB personC positionD master D painting accordingtothefirstsentenceofthepassage C art A day It sa greatword forkids Theycan tunderstanditverywell It sTom strap 上文提到 workonsuchaniceday B person 下文提到Tom自己 仿真练习 二 AuntPollysaysthatthereisn ta7intownwhocanpaintthisfencelikeme Ben seyesopenedwide 8 Tom Letmetryabit Oh thatisn tpossible saidTom MyAuntPollyisverysureofthe9shewantsherfencepainted Remember shechoseme 10 Tom I llgiveyouhalfmyappleifyouletmepaint 7 A manB womanC boyD girl8 A ReallyB WhatC PardonD Great9 A designB planC wayD method10 A ComeonB HurryupC TakeiteasyD Nevermind C boy Tomisaboy A Really can tbelieve wanttocompetewithTom C way A Comeon 表达出恳求的语气 下文 beverycarefulaboutthewayyoupaint 仿真练习 二 Ben11 Yourauntwillneverknowthe12 Oh you rewrongaboutthat Ben answeredTom Shehasverygoodeyes AndthinkhowIwould13 Afterall sheaskedmetopaintherfence Youmayhavemywhole14 Bensaid Givemethepaintbrushnow 11 A repliedB promisedC liedD decided12 A patternB changeC tradeD difference13 A feelB actC endD start14 A friendshipB appleC trustD help B promised D difference suggesthecandoaswellasTom A feel B apple 上文提到 giveyouhalfmyapple 现在加大筹码 如果被发现 想想我的感受如何 仿真练习 二 Well ifyoureallythinkyoucandoit here takethebrushbutbeverycarefulthewayyoupaint Tomtooka15attheredapple Halfanhourlater whenhisfriendhadpaintedfour16ofthefence Tomsaid You redoingitquitewell Ben butofcourseyouneedtodomuchmore17youcanreallycallyourselfapainter 15 A biteB smellC tasteD breath16 A feetB hoursC boardsD woods17 A beforeB afterC whenD unless A bite takeabiteat咬一口 C boards 下文 painingafewboards A before 需要再多做一些才能 仿真练习 二 Aseachhourpassed Tom spaintingbecameclosetobeing18 Eachfriendwhohappenedtowalkpasttookhis19atpaintingafewboards allforaprice ofcourse Youhavetomakethemthinkitissomethingwonderful thoughtTom They dneverwanttodoitwithout20forit 18 A easyB completeC pleasantD beautiful19 A brushB turnC luckD chance20 A lookingB thankingC payingD apologizing B complete B turn taketurnatdoingsth 轮流做 C paying 他们决不愿意做不付出代价的事 NMET 2004重庆卷 Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool sfirstteacher parentmeeting Tothelittleboy s1 shesaidshewouldgo This2bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher3hismotherandhefelt4ofherappearance Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman therewasaseverescar 疤痕 that5nearlytheentirerightsideofherface Theboyneverwantedto6whyorhowshegotthescar 1 A enjoymentB disappointmentC surpriseD excitement2 A wouldB couldC shouldD must3 A noticedB greetedC acceptedD met4 A sickB ashamedC afraidD tired5 A includedB passedC coveredD shaded6 A talkaboutB thinkaboutC careaboutD hearabout grammar B disappointment A would D met C covered A talkabout B ashamed Atthemeeting thepeoplewere7bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother8thecar butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed 尴尬 and9himselffromeveryone Hedid however getwithin10ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher Theteacherasked11 Howdidyougetthescaronyourface 7 A impressedB surprisedC excitedD comforted8 A insightofB bymeansofC bywayofD inspiteof9 A hidB protectedC separatedD escaped10 A understandingB remindingC hearingD learning11 A carefullyB seriouslyC nervouslyD anxiously 给 留下深刻印象 despite didn twanttoseeanyone adialogue privatequ