高中英语人教版必修4Unit1语言点考查.doc

必修3各单元语言点考查Unit1【2011湖北卷,22】Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition【答案】B【考点】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。 (09福建省厦门市高三一模)一What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks? 一Considering its real ，it will be well worth putting into practiceI suppose Areward Bprize Ccost Dvalue答案 D（江苏省盐城市2010届高三第二次学情测评）Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _ to education.A. access B. approach C. way D. chance答案 A (09山东省诸城市高三二模)Mr Brown thought it would be a good idea to have _from his workers to improve his plan.Asummaries BenquiresCcomments Dconnections答案 C04上海In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the_ in personality.A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析contact：接触, contrast：对比, connection：联系, conflict：冲突。句子的意思为：在处理公共关系时, 我们应努力防止人格冲突。 （贵州省乌沙中学09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）The dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was deadAdevotion Bcontribution Cconnection Dapplication答案 A（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）The campaign is trying to get the _ across to young people that drugs are dangerous. Alesson Btopic Cmessage Dinformation答案：C09安徽China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。05辽宁The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析branch分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公司；organization组织；business生意。09福建The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁, 延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑, 体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时, 世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。05上海春Usually a childs behaviour is a _ of his family environmentA. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析reflection n. 映像。通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。【2011北京石景山高三统一测试】31A teachers _ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of societyAdevotion Bprinciple Cidentity Dguidance【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。09湖北Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character答案D.考点本题考查名词辨析。解析根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性, 不会增强尊敬或名声, 友谊可以增强, 但与前面health不搭配, 故答案为character。04上海Chinese arts have won the_ of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析enjoyment：满意, 快乐；appreciation：欣赏、赏识；entertainment：娱乐；reputation：名声。根据句子的意思, 答案应该选B, 意思为：中国艺术享誉海外。(08南京市高三年级质量调研) Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment. A.preferenceB.interestC.habitD.feature 答案 A(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测) Although Tan Weiwei began her by singing in a local bar，she is now a famous star. A.employmentB.professionC.occupationD.career 答案 D(08湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考) What do you think of Helens remarks on her appearance?If you ask me，she has too high of herself. A.an opinionB.a respectC.an ideaD.a mood 答案 A09福建The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁, 延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑, 体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时, 世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。24.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）23. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. considerationA考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1侵袭我们的城市的时候，教育部毫不迟疑的警告各学校。（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .AinterruptionBinstructionCconsiderationDconvenience答案：D考查名词词义辨析。此处at your earliest convenience意为：在你方便时。（湖北省2010届高三八校第一次联考）It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. Whats your _ of the situation there?Aassessment Banxiety Ccomprehension Dconsideration答案 A(09日照市高三模拟考试)一Iwe heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned .Its a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and Aconsequence Bconstruction Cconsideration Dconscience答案 D07天津Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve ones goal/aim实现某人的目标。07山东In this seaside resort, you canall the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.applyC.receiveD.achieve答案A考点考查动词意义。解析A项意为 “享受”；B项意为 “申请, 运用”；C项意为 “收到”；D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。6.【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】24. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【答案】 D 【解析】考查动词词义。此处achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出“Lucy达到实现了所有的目标”。acquire 意为“取得，获得”；finish 意为“完成，结束”；conclude 意为“结束，终止”。10（江苏省六校2010届高三第一次联考）- I know youve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.- Yes, I always think that the experience I_will help me find a good job when I come back.A. winB. succeedC. gainD. achieve答案 C7（浙江省温州二中2010届高三上学期期中考试）If you dont make up your mind to get rid of your bad habits，you wont be able to _your goal Aachieve Bwin Cgain Drequire答案 A19（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2010届高三第三次月考）Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to that. A. achieve B. try C. devote D. conduct答案 A1.（08潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测） This beer isnt bad;Im beginning toa taste for it. A.acquire B.achieveC.obtainD.attain 答案 A06江苏Although medical science_control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieveD.had achieved答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由 “worries”推出, 故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是, 有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知 “achieve”动作先于 “worries”动作发生并对其造成影响, 故应采用现在完成时。【2012湖南】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。 37.（2011浙江温州八校返校联考）38They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, _ to achieve a big successAhoped Bhoping Cto hope DhopeB考查分词的用法。此处hoping短语作伴随状语。句意：他们努力为展览做准备，希望取得巨大成功。40（09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习） these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more AFollowed BFollowing CTo follow DBeing followed答案 B9. （河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考）He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I wonder what can _ his actionsAanswer forBwish for Cask for Daccount for答案 D05上海At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat答案D考点本题考查时态。解析由句中的 and 可知, 此句为并列结构, 且空格处填 sat, 与其前的谓语动词 found 并列。9.（宝鸡市2011年高三教学质量检测（二）英语）After playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees shade and down to eat their picnic lunch.Aprovided, sitBproviding; sittingCproviding; satDprovided; sat25.【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】5. In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November_ as a day of thanksgiving.A. being observed B. observed C. observing D. to be observed【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语。the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。14（湖北省宜昌一中2010届高三9月月考）He once observed that “All happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”. A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent答案 C10（广西柳州铁一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not strictly Anoticed BrecommendedCobserved Dconcerned答案 C6（甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed答案 B08湖北Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observeD.support 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。63.（2011桂林十八校第一次月考）34. He once observed that “All happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”. A. like B. appear C. resemble D. representC考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。此处resemble意为：相似。【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。27（江苏省横林高级中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady_ her purse, _into the crowd. A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushing答案 D07辽宁The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式, to do不能用doing形式, “打破世界记录” 是已经发生的事情, 故用不定式的完成式。11.【2012届湖北省武汉市高三适应性训练】23One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are _ into overcrowded cities in great numbersAbreaking Bpouring Cfilling Dsqueezing【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义。此处pour into意为：涌向。；句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量的涌入过分拥挤的大城市。27（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考）His little daughter was so unique, he could easily _ her _ in the crowd.A. pick, out B. pick, up C. make, up D. help, out答案 A45.(09山东省潍坊市高三一模) JordanS performance_ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the matchA.signaled Bpromoted Copposed Dinspired答案 D14.(08宁夏银川高三模拟1月) Whatthe taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English? The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. A.comfortsB.demandsC.makesD.inspires 答案 D21. (吉林省长春市高中毕业班2010年第一次调研) The firm was successfully run and , he owed his success to the support of his friends.A. looking back B. looked backC. to look back D. when looked backA【解析】非谓语动词。当回顾过去时在句中作时间状语，因为look back与主语he之间为主谓关系而不是动宾关系，因此不能使用过去分词形式，而应用现在分词形式。【2011浙江卷,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheeresd是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。05湖北He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide答案B考点本题考查时态。解析have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时, 主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态, 排除选项A和C；由语境判断, 不是“将要决定”, 而是“现在已经决定”, 所以排除D, 而选B10浙江The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案B考点本题考查动词辨析。解析分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。08湖北Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observeD.support 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。06天津We want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill.05山东Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。22.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）What the young man can t _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻人最不能忍受的是他的妈妈总是像小孩一样对待他。15. （湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）The new policy will _the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit答案 D26（福建省厦门理工学院附中2010届高三上学期期中考试）The developed countries decided to _some money to supporting world economic growth . A collect B. spend C. devote D. pay 答案 C10浙江The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案B考点本题考查动词辨析。解析分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。06天津Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to答案D考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考, 提及；speak of说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。05浙江The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour withouthis notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on答案B考点考查短语动词的意义辨析。解析bring up养育, 抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话, 而没有参看他的笔记。04湖北Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.A.direct toB.stick toC.lead toD.refer to答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：决定一旦做出, 我们所有的人就应该遵守。stick to 意为 “坚守(规则、诺言等)”, direct sth. to 意为 “指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为 “导致；通往”；refer to 意为 “指的是, 涉及到”。44.（2011江西师大开学试题）34. Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and _ suitcase, but found nothing at all. A. looked up B. went through C. searched for D. referred toB考查动词短语的含义。此处go through意为：遍搜；仔细地检查。45.（2011湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）30It was unwise of him to _ the unreliable data in his speech. Arefer toBadd toCbelong toDpoint toA考查动词短语的含义。句意：他是不明智的在他的讲话中提及不可靠的数据。refer to指出，涉及；add to加到。上；belong to属于；point to指出。20. （天津一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）Even though Jim and Bob are good friends, Jim _ to lending his ID card to Bob to apply for a credit card.A. objectedB. referredC. turnedD. stuck答案 A8（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijings thick air pollutionArefers to Bcomes to Chappens to Dspeaks to答案 B9（广西玉林高中、南宁二中2010届高三上学期联考）Without _ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience _ applauseAreferring to; burst into Blooking for; burst outCbringing up; burst into Dsetting down; burst out答案 A【2012湖北卷】24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符10安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur答案A考点本题考查动词辨析。解析appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”06天津Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to答案D考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考, 提及；speak of说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。05浙江The president spoke at the