北师大版高一英语unit10重点短语及语法小结.doc

UNIT 10一 短语大练兵1 推迟 2 目前，现在 3处于危险之中 4 分解 5 各种各样的 6 有意义， 7决心去做某事 8. 凭空想出，虚构 9. 担心，忧虑 10 . 确切地，肯定 11. 乐于做某事 12. 退学，退出 13.对某人无礼 14. 放弃 15 擅长，在某方面做得好 16 谋生 17觉察到，意识到 18 轮流 19 为了 20 看一看 21 就。进行争论 22 就.和某人讨价还价 23 对。感到惭愧 24 轮流做某事 25 就。作出评论 26 对某人严厉 27 零用钱 28 磨损，用坏 29 处理，对付 30 全世界 31 而且 32 参加 33 起作用，扮演某人 34 照顾 35 对某人有吸引力 36 精确的 37 强迫某人干某事 38 同意某人的观点 39 假如那样的话 40 再三考虑 41 对。感兴趣 42 厌倦于。 43 编造，化妆 44 代替 45 保持。的平衡 46 失去平衡 47 更糟的是 48 经受 49 依赖，指望 50 多达，直到。从事于； 胜任；有。负责 二 背诵句子1 The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it . 运用英语越多，你就越想学它。2 she is hardworking, while he is lazy. 她很勤奋，然而他很懒。3 please be quiet while I am talking to you. 在我跟你说话时，请安静4 The first time I saw her ,I fell in love with her. 我对她一见钟情。 5 Helping others makes you happy.帮助别人可以使人幸福。6 The meeting is( ) great importance=The meeting is very important. 会议很重要。7 If so, it is time for you to think again. 如果这样的话，是你考虑的时候了。8 To see is to believe= seeing is believing. 眼见为实9 It is no bigger than a credit card. 它和信用卡一样小。10 Do you find housing boring and tiring ? 你是否发觉家务活又累又无聊？三 语法1 强调句Tom bought a book in the shop yesterday. 强调句型。分别强调主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语。主语：宾语：地点状语;时间状语:2 不定代词代词all, both, any, everything, anything, always1 There are two windows in the room. They _ face south. A. all B. both C. each D. either （both用于两者）2_ of them understood the old foreigner. (82MET) A. Someone B. Anyone C. None D. Nobody （复合不定代词不与of连用）3 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _.(86MET) A. any B. some C. no D. anything （any与anything的区别）4 Are the two answers correct? No, _ correct. (86MET) A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not （both not表示不完全否定。有争议）5 I feel a bit hungry. Why dont you have _ bread? (86MET) A. any B. some C. little D. a （why not=had better并非语法上的否定句，用some）6 As we were asleep, _ of us heard the sound. (87) A. both B. none C. all D. any （none用于完全否定）7 Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? If you keep still, you can sit at _ end. (87) A. neither B. each C. either D. any （用于两者时，either与each的区别）8 Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there werent _ for me. (89) A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none （some用于肯定句；any用于否定句。）9 A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None （none重复测试，no one与none的区别）10 We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. (91) A. all; no B. any; no C. none; no D. none; any （有争议：all not）11 Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (93MET) A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody （经典试题。不定代词的灵活运用，靠语境制约正确答案）12 They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. (95MET)A. any B. some C. none D. neither （none与neither的区别）13When shall we meet again? Make it _day you like; its all the same to me. (96MET) A. one B. any C. another D. some （one day, another day, some day与any day的区别）14I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.(97) A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing（不定代词的活用，靠语境制约正确答案，everything用于否定句表示部分否定，与93年everybody试题有异曲同工之妙）15Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping._ you ever want to do is going shopping. (02北京春)A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That（all表示抽象的一切，单数概念）16Theres coffee and tea; you can have _. Thanks. (03) A. either B. each C. one D. it （用于两者时either与each的区别，与87试题重复，无新意）17I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. (04北京)A. neither B. either C. none D. both（neither用于两者的完全否定）18 It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. (04天津) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything （争议题、偏难怪题） 【透析】一般情况下，这四者可互换使用：All/What/Everything/Anything you need I will tell you everything I know about the affair. I will do everything I can to assist you. Everything that he says is false. All you say may be quite true. All that they possessed was consumed by the flames.19I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. (04上海) A. both B. none C. neither D. all （all用于三者或以上。语境不好，远离生活，为考试而设置）20Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _ way as you please. (04福建) A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either（any三者中的任何一个）21We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _. (04浙江) A. none B. either C. any D. each （not/noany表示完全否定）22 I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. (04江苏) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else （else与不定代词连用，语境需要）四 作文书信 开头部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the o