2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 第三单元检测卷 新人教版必修第一册.doc

第三单元检测卷时间：150分钟满分：120分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Have you seen my gloves anywhere? Ive checked the cupboard but theyre not there. Did I leave them on the desk?W：Oh, yes. I remember. I moved them from there and put them on the shelf by the window. I needed to do some work on the desk.1Where are the mans gloves at the moment?AOn the shelf. BOn the desk. CIn the cupboard.答案：AText 2M：Jenny, that report has to be done by 7 pm.W：Oh. I thought I had to finish it until tomorrow noon. Wont we have a meeting at that time?M：It has been rescheduled at 2 pm today.2When will the speakers have a meeting today?AAt 12：00 pm. BAt 2：00 pm. CAt 7：00 pm.答案：BText 3M：Have you finished reading the story?W：Yes. I dont think it was as interesting as the film. The writers words made me feel extremely bored.3What are the speakers talking about?AA film. BA novel. CA writer.答案：BText 4W：I want to go to the concert on Friday. Would you love to go with me?M：Sorry, Im already scheduled to work. Ill be free on Saturday.W：But I already have tickets for Friday.4What does the woman plan to do on Friday?AWork. BBuy tickets. CAttend a concert.答案：CText 5M：Did you read the email I sent you this morning?W：No. We were having serious problems, and we lost all the messages that came in and went out of the company between 7 and 11.5Why didnt the woman read the email from the man?AShe lost the email. BShe wasnt in the company.CShe forgot to check her email box.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Could you tell me what happened?W：Sure. We were in a taxi. Hun was showing me around the city when he said he had a pain in his chest and he felt lightheaded. I thought that it was probably his heart, so I told him we should have a check. And here we are.M：You said the right thing. He has heart trouble. Thank you very much for coming here with him.W：Oh, thats all right. Do you know how long he will be in hospital?M：Not yet. Im going to talk to the doctor now.6What was wrong with Hun?AHe hurt his head.BHe fell ill with heart trouble.CHe was hit by a taxi.答案：B7What did the woman do?AShe called the doctor.BShe checked Huns body.CShe took Hun to the hospital.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7M：Where would you like to go on holiday?W：Well, I have no idea about that.M：I would like an active holiday this year. Maybe Ill visit Airs Rock.W：Ive been quite tired from doing so much work. Climbing the rock will use even more energy.M：What would you like to do then?W：Well, I just want to relax. Im going to have dinner with my parents and then watch my favourite TV show.M：Do you think you can do that for a whole week?W：Oh, my sister Kate told me there would be a movie festival. They are showing many old and new movies this week. Weve decided to go to the movies together.8How does the woman feel about climbing the rock?ATired. BRelaxed. CExcited.答案：A9What will the woman do with Kate?ASee films. BHave dinner. CWatch TV shows.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8M：Hello! Im calling about the apartment you have advertised in todays The Daily Mail.W：Yes. I will have a trip, so the house will be empty for two weeks.M：Great! Id like to hire a short period of time. Two weeks is just enough. Could you introduce your apartment to me?W：Sure. Its a onebedroom apartment with a big balcony. But it has a small kitchen.M：Thats just my cup of tea. Whats the price?W：$400 per month. You need only to pay for electricity, for gas and water are included. And you can use the parking lot free of charge.M：Sounds good. Then I can save some money. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?W：Today is Wednesday. How about the day after tomorrow? Ive got an appointment tomorrow.M：OK.10What does the woman say about her apartment?AIt has two bedrooms with a big kitchen.BIt has two bedrooms with a small balcony.CIt has one bedroom with a large balcony.答案：C11How much should the man pay the woman if he hires the apartment?AAbout $100. BAbout $200. CAbout $400.答案：B12When will the woman meet the man?AOn Wednesday. BOn Thursday. COn Friday.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9W：Tim, youre going to talk about your project on How to Lead a Greener Life. Why did you choose that subject?M：Well, wed learnt a lot about the environment in our science lessons. So, I decided to see what I could do in my own life, rather than just act completely helplessly. And I knew the rest of my family would be interested.W：Did you find it easy to get information?M：Yeah, I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be green. Id always gone to school by car. Catching a bus would be better, but theres no bus where we live, so Ive gone for riding my bike to school now.W：OK, and what about being green once youre actually at school?M：Well, I realized that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities, and I thought we should cut down. And then it came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. Im going to recommend it to our teachers.W：And what about the school cafeteria?M：One school Ive read about has meatless Mondays. Its good to use local produce too. Thats something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juices for sale, and I think we shouldnt have them.13Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Life?ATo find more information for his science lessons.BTo do something to help the environment.CTo get his family interested in the project.答案：B14How does Tim go to school now?ABy car. BBy bus. CBy bike.答案：C15What advice is Tim going to give his teachers?AAsk students to send in their homework electronically.BRequest students to recycle school paper.CMake students use both sides of paper.答案：A16What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do?AUse local produce. BHave meatless Mondays.CStop selling bottled drinks.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10M：My name is Jake, and I recently went on a diving trip with my familyswimming under the water.It was very exciting. Id never gone diving in open water before, like a river or a lake. And I had always been expecting a real sea dive. Id just done my diving training in a pool. I was really looking forward to my first real sea dive. We couldnt decide where to go at first. We considered going somewhere in Indonesia or in Australia, but then friends in the USA offered to let us stay with them, so we went to the coast there, where there were perfect diving conditions.I was a bit worried as we were swimming around because wed heard there might be sharks in the areaonly small ones, but it didnt matter! So I was very scared when some big sea animals came swimming toward usbut they turned out to be whales! They played with us in the water. We even managed to get some photos. We hoped wed see some flying fishbut no such luck.Each days dives were completely different. We did three dives on the first day, and four on the second, plus a few more on the thirdtwelve dives altogether! It was the best trip ever.17What kind of trip had the speaker been expecting?AA sea diving trip. BA river diving trip. CA lake diving trip.答案：A18Where did the speaker go on his diving trip?ATo Indonesia. BTo the USA. CTo Australia.答案：B19What did the speaker see on his diving trip?ASharks. BWhales. CFlying fish.答案：B20How many dives did the speaker do on the third day?AThree. BFour. CFive.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShould you work out (运动) in the gym in the morning instead of in the evening? It all depends. Of course, there are advantages of working out in the morning.You will increase your energy for the rest of the day. “Morning workouts result in better energy levels throughout the day and give you more mental sharpness，” says Dr Cedrie Byrant, Chief Science Officer of the American Council on Exercise.Here is another advantage. In 2017, health researchers found that exercising in the morning helps you sleep better at night. According to the study, in all cases, those who exercised at 7：00 am experienced about a 10 percent drop in blood pressure that carried through the rest of the day. They also had about a 25 percent drop in blood pressure at night, slept longer and had more beneficial sleep cycles than when they exercised at other times of the day.However, there are disadvantages, too.If you are not an early riser, getting out of the bed in the morning can be very difficult. Byran says that if youre not used to exercising in the morning and force yourself to get up, you may not put as much effort into the exercise as you would later in the day. Also, if you arent careful, you can damage your sleep schedule, which can lead to insufficient sleep.Besides, hitting the gym before work can cause a challenge in terms of scheduling. If you work a 9to5 job, getting ready for work and going to work can cut your morning workout short, Byrant notes.To sum up, it has both advantages and disadvantages. If it suits you better to work out in the morning, you can do so.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了关于“锻炼”的意义，它既有优点也有缺点。如果早晨锻炼对你更合适，你可以这样做。21What did health researchers find about working out in the morning in 2017?AIt made you more tired at night.BIt was good for your sleep at night.CIt increased your blood pressure.DIt led to better mental sharpness.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2017 health researchers found that exercising in the morning helps you sleep better at night.”可知，健康研究人员发现早上锻炼对你晚上的睡眠有好处。故选B。22What does the underline word “insufficient” in Paragraph 5 means?ANot good. BUncomfortable.CNot enough. DUnbroken.答案：C词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“if you arent careful, you can damage your sleep schedule, which can lead to insufficient sleep”如果你不小心，你会破坏你的睡眠时间表，既然是破坏睡眠时间表，所以推测这会导致睡眠不足。由此可知画线词的意思是“不足”，故选C。23According to Paragraph 6, if you do a 9to5 job, your morning workout _.Amay have to sufferBcan benefit you greatlyCis impossible to carry outDmakes you manage time better答案：A推理判断题。根据第六段中的“If you work a 9to5 job, getting ready for work and going to work can cut your morning workout short”可知，如果你做的是朝九晚五的工作，为工作和通勤做准备会缩短你早上的锻炼时间，由此推知，你的晨练可能会受到影响。故选A。BMy First Marathon (马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。参加马拉松比赛前的一个月，作者的脚踝受伤了，但他仍决定参加比赛。在比赛中尽管脚踝伤处疼痛难忍，但作者坚持跑完全程，获得了一枚奖章。作者通过自身的经历启迪人们：要做自己，并坚持不断前进，不要受限于世俗标签，就会取得成功。24A month before the marathon, the author _.Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hope答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，马拉松比赛前一个月，作者脚踝受伤但决心继续参加比赛。故选C。25How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it.BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first prize.DHe walked to the end.答案：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者坚持完成了马拉松比赛并获得了一枚奖章，即他成功了。故选A。26What does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family support.BA winner is one with a great effort of will.CFailure is the mother of success.DOne is never too old to learn.答案：B主旨大意题。作者通过叙述他坚持带伤跑完马拉松并在比赛中获得了奖章来启迪人们：不要受限于世俗标签，坚持下去的人一定会取得成功。故选B。CThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, nofat diet, vegetable diet . We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, highcalorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain_comes_without_pain,_and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减肥产品不仅不能帮助我们减肥，反而还会对我们造成伤害，我们应该通过决心去减肥，向减肥产品说“不”。27From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.Adiet products fail to bring out peoples potential Bpeople have difficulty in choosing diet products Cdiet products are misleading peopleDpeople are fed up with diet products答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.”可知，我们很容易被减肥产品的前景和潜力所吸引，以至于我们不再思考减肥产品对我们有什么影响。由此可知，减肥产品会误导人们，故C项正确。28One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _.Atry out a variety of diet foodsBhesitate before they enjoy diet foodsCpay attention to their own eating habitsDwatch their weight rather than their diet答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，减肥产品在心理上削弱了人们，让人们不承认体重问题不在于减轻多少重量，而在于控制消耗脂肪、高热量以及不健康的食物，也就是减肥产品让人们只关注体重而不关注饮食，故D项正确。29In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _.Alosing weight is effortlessBit costs a lot to lose weightCdiet products bring no painDdiet products are free from calories答案：A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，每当我们喝所谓的“零卡路里”饮料的时候，我们告诉自己不付出努力就可以达到减肥的效果，减肥产品让我们相信不用付出努力和坚持就可以减肥，由此可知画线部分的意思是“减肥是毫不费力的”，故A项正确。30Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?答案：B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了减肥产品对人们的身体和心理都会造成伤害。第二段从一方面介绍了减肥产品削弱了人们的心理，第三段又介绍了另一个方面，第四段介绍了减肥产品对身体的危害，第五段得出结论，即人们不应该购买减肥产品，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. _31_ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health._32_ It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a buildup of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? Into our lungs.Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. _33_ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house. _34_ They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being gree