2011年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(十).pdf

更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 2011年全国自考英语 二 模拟试卷 十 一 Vocabulary and Structure 10 points 1 point for each item 从下列各句四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑 1 The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists or something is standing the way of accomplishing them A in B on C by D at 答案 A答案 A 2 Weinstein s body with hands and feet was discovered by a hiker on March 17 A bound B bind C binding D bounded 答案 A答案 A 3 These future robots with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions will have plenty of work to do A assembling B assembled C assemble D to have been assembled 答案 B答案 B 4 What developed was a music readily various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression A taking in B taking on C taking off D taking to 答案 B答案 B 5 The White House working personnel were as fresh as while the locals in this case were jetlagged A paint B painter 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 C painting D painted 答案 A答案 A 6 Grabbing Weinstein the jaw the attacker told her he had a gun and forced her into her car A with B to C in D by 答案 D答案 D 7 Although my fellow longshoremen and I are getting paid for eight hours we work only four A but in occasion B but on occasion C with occasion D on occasion 答案 D答案 D 8 The secretary was fired for her duty A neglecting B avoiding C ignoring D missing 答案 A答案 A 9 There are many that organizations wish to attain simultaneously A subjects B subjectives C objectives D objections 答案 C答案 C 10 Long life is altering our society of course but in experiential A items B terms C turns D themes 答案 B答案 B 解析 B items条款 项目 terms方面 术语 themes题目 主题 解析 B items条款 项目 terms方面 术语 themes题目 主题 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 二 Cloze Test 10 points 1 point for each item 下列短文中有十个空白 每个 空白有四个选项 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 1 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students 1 a long reading assignment is given instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination The 2 student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of 3 not the one interested only in getting high grades Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade Even if a grade is not given the student is 4 for the learning the material assigned When research is assigned the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 5 guidance It is the student s responsibility to find books magazines and articles in the library Professors do not have the time to explain 6 a university library works they expect students particularly graduate students to be able to exhaust the reference 7 in the library Professors will help students who need it but prefer that their students should not be 8 dependent on them In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching such as administrative or research work 9 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited If a student has problems with classroom work the student should either 10 a professor during office hours or make an appointment 1 A If B Although C Because D Since 答案 A答案 A 2 A poor B ideal C average D disappointed 答案 B答案 B 3 A fun B work C learning D prize 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 答案 C答案 C 4 A criticized B innocent C responsible D dismissed 答案 C答案 C 5 A maximum B minimum C possible D practical 答案 B答案 B 6 A when B what C why D how 答案 D答案 D 7 A selections B collections C sources D origins 答案 C答案 C 8 A too B such C much D more 答案 A答案 A 9 A However B Therefore C Furthermore D Nevertheless 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 答案 B答案 B 10 A greet B annoy C approach D attach 答案 C答案 C 三 Reading Comprehension 30 points 2 points for each item 从下列每篇短文 的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑 1 Tides are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth The moon s pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon on the opposite side of the earth These two tidal waves follow the apparent movement of the moon around the earth and strike nearly every coast line at intervals of about twelve hours and twentyfive minutes After reaching a high point the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point Hence most coast lines have two tides a day and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day Differences in the coast line and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the time that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coast line The difference in water level between high and low tide varies from day to day according to the relative positions of the sun and the moon The sun also exerts a pull on the earth although it is only about half as strong as the pull of the tides arise higher and when they pull at right angles to one another the tide is lower The formation of the coast line and variations in the weather are additional factors which can affect the height of tides Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to the higher 1 Which of the following is right according to the passage A Some coast lines do not have two tides each day B Tides are not affected by the shape of coast line C The sun has as much effect on tides as does the moon D Tides usually rise to the same land day after day 答案 A答案 A 2 The time that high tide occurs at a particular place is affected by all of the following EXCEPT A the direction of the wind 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 B channels in the sea bottom C variations in the coast line D the position of the moon 答案 A答案 A 3 Which of the following is an accurate statement about the pull of the sun on the earth A It is about twice the pull of the moon B It determines the time of high tide C It determines the time of low tide D It is about half the pull of the moon 答案 D答案 D 4 The height of the tide is affected by all of the following EXCEPT A the position of the sun B channels in the sea bottom C the direction of the wind D variations in the coast line 答案 B答案 B 5 Tides wouldif the pull of the moon equaled the pull of the sun A be the same height as they are now B be of equal height all the time C sometimes be higher than they are now D no longer be affected by the windPassage Three 答案 C答案 C 2 The electromagnet was invented in England by William Sturgeon who took an iron rod and bent it into the shape of a horseshoe This horseshoe was coated with varnish and a layer of copper wire was wrapped around it An electric current was passed through the wire thus making the rod magnetic The rod was now because of magnetic attraction able to support nine pounds of iron In the US a scientist named Joseph Henry improved on Sturgeon s electromagnet by insulating the copper wine with silk He was able to wrap many turns of wire around an iron core without danger of short circuits between the turns His magnet could hold 2 300 pounds This experiment prompted Henry to try his hand at converting magnetism into electricity First he coiled some insulated wire around an iron bar connecting both ends of the wire to a galvanometer 电流表 The iron bar was placed across the poles of the electromagnet Then the coil of the electromagnet was connected to a battery The galvanometer indicated a voltage then dropped to zero Henry signaled his assistant to disconnect the coil The galvanometer showed that once again a voltage had been produced although this time in the opposite direction The principle of 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 electromagnetic induction had thus been discovered Unfortunately for Joseph Henry he did not publish his findings and someone else Faraday got the credit for the discovery 1 The principle of electromagetic was discovered by A William Sturgeon B Joseph Henry C Faraday D someone else 答案 B答案 B 2 Why did Sturgeon s electromagnet could support nine pounds of iron A Because the iron rod was bent into the shape of a horseshoe B Because the rod was coated with varnish C Because a layer of copper wire was wrapped around the rod D Because the rod was made magnetic by the passing current 答案 D答案 D 3 What is NOT TRUE about Henry s electromagnet A His magnet could hold 2 300 pounds B His magnet was more dangerous C There were more turns of wire around the iron rod in his magnet D His magnet was an improved model 答案 B答案 B 4 In Henry s experiment he connected the wire to A a galvanometer B an iron bar C a battery D an electromagnet 答案 A答案 A 5 In Henry s experiment the galvanometer indicated a voltage when A the coil was connected to a battery B the coil was disconnected to a battery C neither A nor B D both A and B 答案 D答案 D 3 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent notions of superiority are hard to maintain The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing In such a home the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of sexes If the process goes too far and man s role is regarded as less important and that has happened in some cases we are as badly off as before only in reverse It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family We are getting a little tired of Momism but we don t want to exchange it for a neoPopism What we need rather is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals There are signs that psychiatrists psychologists social workers and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credits nor all the blame We have almost given up saying that a woman s place is in the home We are beginning however to analyze man s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences whether it wears skirts or trousers and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent 与 有关 not only to a healthy family but also to a healthy democracy 1 Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to A momism B neopopism C inequality D further sharing 答案 D答案 D 2 If a boy or a girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks and decisions he or she will probably A believe that life is a battle of sexes B accept equality as their parents did C prepare more fully for participation in a cooperative world D insist that man has a place in the home 答案 C答案 C 3 According to the author man s role in the American family is A less important than woman s B equal to woman s C irrelevant to the healthy development of the child D hard to maintain 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 答案 A答案 A 4 Psychiatrists psychologists social workers and specialists on the family A are paying increased attention to man s place in the home B suggest that we exchange Momism for a neopopism C women should receive all the credits and blames D men should receive all the credits and blames 答案 A答案 A 5 The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is A related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy family B related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracy C related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy family D none of the abovePART TWO 答案 B答案 B 四 Word Spelling 10 points 1 point for two items 将下列汉语单词译成英语 每个单词的词类 首字母及字母数目均已给出 请将完整的 单词写在答题纸上 1 满意 满足 n s 答案 satisfaction答案 satisfaction 2 机制 机理 n m 答案 mechanism答案 mechanism 3 无责任感的 不负责的 a i 答案 irresponsible答案 irresponsible 4 文明的 开化的 a c 答案 civilized答案 civilized 5 徒劳的 a v 答案 vain答案 vain 6 理事会 委员会 n c 答案 council答案 council 7 追求 追赶 v p 答案 pursue答案 pursue 8 违法的 违规的 a i 答案 illegal答案 illegal 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 9 不可避免的 必然发生的 a i 答案 inevitable答案 inevitable 10 到国外 在国外 ad a 答案 abroad答案 abroad 11 同情 怜悯 n c 答案 compassion答案 compassion 12 发言人 代言人 n s 答案 spokesman答案 spokesman 13 垄断 专卖 n m 答案 monopoly答案 monopoly 14 比率 比例 n p 答案 proportion答案 proportion 15 危机 n c 答案 crisis答案 crisis 16 官方的 a o 答案 official答案 official 17 发起 发动 v l 答案 launch 答案 launch 18 效率 n e 答案 efficiency 答案 efficiency 19 具体的 a s 答案 specific答案 specific 20 较小的 不重要的a m 答案 minor答案 minor 五 Word Form 10 points 1 point for each item 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白 答案写在答题纸上 1 Technology and the division of labor have made a very large number of pay occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor 答案 paid答案 paid 2 I was supposed to pay 120 but I never received that amount 答案 be paid答案 be paid 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 更多试卷 请访问9州考苑 3 There are estimated to be more than 20 000 overseas domestic servants work in Britain 答案 working答案 working 4 The new music was built out of materials already in exist blues rock n roll folk music 答案 existence答案 existence 5 affect with a serious disease Van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery 答案 Affected答案 Affected 6 I tell you about it some time before but I don t remember it now 答案 could have told答案 could have told 7 Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce mislead results 答案 misleading答案 misleading 8 He couldn t hear the news as it was released only a few minutes ago 答案 have heard 情态动词 have 过去分词表示对过去的推测 答案 have heard 情态动词 have 过去分词表示对过去的推测 9 It is responsible to allow the present rate of deforestation to continue without being checked 答案 irresponsible it is adj to do sth句型 答案 irresponsible it is adj to do sth句型 10 The leaves of the tree persist brushed against our bedroom windows 答案 persistently 从后面的动词可知要填副词 答案 persistently 从后面的动词可知要填副词 六 Translation from Chinese into English 15 points 3 points for each item 1 研究人员发现你梦中出现的人越多你醒来时就会越快乐 答案 Researchers have found that the more people who appear in your dreams the答案 Researchers have found that the more people who appear in your dreams the happier you are on awakening happier you are on awakening 2 天然气的产量略有下降 答案 The production of natural gas declined slightly 答案 The production of natural gas declined slightly 3 把这些词义的细微差别区分开来确实是件很难办的事 答案 It s really a tough job to distinguish between th