人教版高一英语必修4学案之 典句考点： Unit1　Women of achievement.doc

名师导航三点剖析单词典句考点【巧记提示】believe(相信) achieve(达到),相信人人可以达到自己的目标。【经典例句】by hard working we can achieve anything.只要我们努力,任何事情都能成功。can you achieve the work?你能完成工作吗？【考点聚焦】1)achieve+名词。如:he went back to london without having achieved any success.他一无所成地回到了伦敦。2)achieve+代词,表示“取得（成就、成果等）。如:did you achieve all that you expected to today?今天你得到自己想得到的东西了吗？3)派生词:achievable adj.能完成的,能达到的;achievement n.成就;功绩。当achievement作“成就;业绩”解时是可数名词;作“完成;实现”解时,是不可数名词。后缀-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词,类似的词还有movemovement,equipequipment,judgejudg(e)ment,shipshipment等。4)同义词:accomplish完成（任务等）5)achieve的常见搭配:achieve success获得成功;achieve victory取得胜利;achieve ones aim 实现目标;achieve a good result 得到好的结果;achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标【活学活用】1.完成下列句子1)at last the men _(获得成功).2)we hope that they will _(得到好的结果).答案：1)achieved success2) achieve a good result【巧记提示】connect(连接)-ion (名词后缀)【经典例句】is there a connection between the sun and the seasons？太阳与季节之间有联系吗？she is english but has american connections.她是英国人,但有美国亲戚。【考点聚焦】1)connection作“有关系的人;亲戚;顾客”讲时,是可数名词。2)connection意为“连接”时为不可数名词。3)同根词:connected adj. 联接的;有关系的;connective adj.连接的;连合的;connectingn.连接;管接头。4)近义词:association 联合,relation 关系;亲戚5)与connection有关的词组:have connection with “与有关系”;in connection with “与有关;关于”6)名词后缀-ion构成名词的词有:actaction;communicatecommunication;correctcorrection;operateoperation;instructinstruction;translatetranslation【活学活用】 2.写出下列动词的名词形式1)act 2)communicate 3)correct 4)operate 5)translate 答案：1)action2) communication3)correction4)operation5)translation 【巧记提示】be(是)+have(有)【经典例句】the child behaved badly at the party.那孩子在聚会上的表现很差。behave (yourself)!好好的。 【考点聚焦】1)behave多作不及物动词,不接宾语。如:he behaved with great courage in the battle.他在这次战斗中表现得非常勇敢。2)behave作为“表现得有礼貌;规规矩矩”讲时,有时可和反身代词连用。如:i told them to behave themselves.我告诉他们要有礼貌。3)派生词:behavio(u)r n.举止;行为;表现4)同根词:misbehave v.使行为不端;misbehavio(u)rn.不良行为【活学活用】 3.选择mr.carey asked if tom had _ properly at the party.a.behavedb.appearedc.presentedd.achieved 答案：a【巧记提示】 worth(值的)+while(消磨),值得消磨时间的事情。【经典例句】 it is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这个博物馆是值得的。【考点聚焦】 1) worthwhile可用作表语。如:the visit to the palace museum is worthwhile.参观故宫是值得做的。2)worthwhile可用作定语。如:my brother has a worthwhile job.我的弟弟有一件值得做的工作。3)it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某件事情。如:it is worthwhile using/to use waste materials.废物值得利用。 4)worthwhile,worth和worthy用法的不同:worthwhile adj. 值得,指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如:it is worthwhile to read the book.= it is worthwhile reading the book.=reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。worth表示“价值”时,后接价值数量词;当表示“值得”时,后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰,不用very。如:this laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。worthy 表示“有价值的;可尊敬的”时,常作定语;表示“值得”时,常作表语,结构为 worthy of sth.。如:it is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业,值得我们努力。worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式,结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。如:the incident is worthy of being remembered.=the incident is worthy to be remembered.这次事件值得纪念。【活学活用】4.选择it is _ to see the book again and again.a.worthb.worthyc.worthwhiled.valuable 答案：c【巧记提示】ob-（对,向）+serve（服务）,对服务质量进行观察。【经典例句】we should strictly observe the discipline.我们应该严格遵守纪律。he was observed to enter the office.有人观察到他进了办公室。【考点聚焦】1) observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词的-ing形式）。如:the policeman observed the man open the window.警察看到那个人打开了窗户。the policeman observed the man trying to force the lock of the door.警察看到那人企图弄开门锁。2)如果observe用于被动结构,再加带to的不定式。如:they were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.他们被注意着进了银行。3)observe+从句。如:the boy observed what was going on between tom and his sister.这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之间所发生的事。4)请注意observe,watch,see,notice用法的区别:observe 相当于watch carefully,指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究,尤其用于实验或研究等场合,如observe the stars（观察星星）,observe the behavior of birds（观察鸟类的习性）等;watch意为“看;观看,特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。如 watch tv（看电视）,watch a game（观看比赛）等;see 指“看到;看见”;强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到;notice 指“看到;注意到;觉察到”;偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的。【活学活用】 5.正(t)误(f)判断the girl was observed leave the building.答案：t【巧记提示】re-(回)+spect(看),回头看看表敬意。【经典例句】we should respect the dead and the wounded in that war.我们应该尊敬在那次战争中牺牲和受伤的人们。 【考点聚焦】1) respect作动词时,常用名词或代词作宾语。如:we should respect each other.我们应该互相尊重。2)respect作名词“尊敬；尊重”讲时,是不可数名词。常用的词组有:hold in (great) respect 很尊敬;in respect of关于;in respect to关于;pay ones respects to去访问（某人）表示敬意;with respect to至于；关于;without respect to/of 不管3)其形容词respectable,respectful与respective 的区别:respectable 指“值得尊敬的”。如:this is a respectable household.这一家人值得尊敬。respectful 表示“尊敬的;恭敬的”。如:i wish you would be more respectful to your father.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。respective 指“各自的;分别的”。如:the classes went to their respective rooms.各班都回到了各自的教室。4)表示“尊敬”时,respect和honour,regard的区别:respect 正式用语,指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者、法律、秘密等的尊敬或敬重。如:he respects his teachers.他尊敬老师。honour非常尊敬（respect highly）,指对君主、长辈、父母、贵人、德高望重之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。如:he was honoured as a man of courage.他被尊为勇者。regard指对父母、他人的感情,对法律、安息日等的尊敬。如:we all regard our english teacher highly.我们都很尊敬我们的英语老师。【活学活用】 6.翻译句子我们必须尊重读者的需要。 _.答案：we must respect the needs of readers.【巧记提示】value(价值) argue(争论),有价值的争论。【经典例句】he argued us into helping him.他说服我们帮助他。【考点聚焦】 1) argue with sb.about/over sth. 因为和争辩,如:they are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。2)argue+that 从句,如:we argued that we should be paid more.我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。3)argue+sb.to be.说明,如:the way he spends money argues him to be rich/that he is rich.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。4)argue for/against提出理由支持/反对。如:he argued against the use of animals in this experiment.他反对用动物做这个实验。5)派生词:argument n.论点;争论;论据;arguable adj.有商榷余地的;可辩驳的;可论证的【活学活用】 .改错my brother argued for visiting the girl because he didnt like her.答案：foragainst【巧记提示】entertain(娱乐)+ment(名词后缀) 【经典例句】there were music,games and dancing for our entertainment.有音乐、游戏和舞蹈供我们娱乐。【考点聚焦】 1)entertainment作为“款待”,是不可数名词。如:that hotel is famous for its good entertainment.这家宾馆因为它好的款待而出名。2)entertainment作为“娱乐”,指具体的事物时,是可数名词。如:this is a serious novel,not an entertainment.这是一本严肃的小说,不是消遣读物。3)entertainment作为“娱乐活动”的总称,是不可数名词。如:theres plenty of entertainment here.这儿有大量的娱乐活动。4)与entertainment相关的词组:provide entertainment for.为提供娱乐;give an entertainment to sb.招待某人【活学活用】 8.写出下列动词的名词形式1)achieve_ 2)move_3)argue_ 4)judge_答案：1)achievement2)movement3)argument4)judgment 【巧记提示】 in(在里面)+spire(尖顶)。【经典例句】 we are all inspired by the heroic deeds of dr bethune.白求恩的英雄事迹使我们大家深受鼓舞。what he has done inspires everyone.他做的事情感动了所有的人。【考点聚焦】 1)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事。如:he inspired me to try again.他鼓励我再试一次。2)inspire sb.with sth.激发某人某方面。如:the news inspired me with hope.这条新闻激发了我的希望。3)派生词:inspiration n.灵感,启发;鼓舞人的事或人;inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;inspire adj.受到鼓舞的4)inspiring 和inspired 的区别:inspiring含有主动或进行的含义;inspired含有被动的含义。如:the students were all inspired by the inspiring song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。【活学活用】 9.翻译句子落叶触动了她的伤感。_答案：the falling(fallen) leaves inspired her with sadness.【巧记提示】 s+trike(三轮车),蛇（s）骑着三轮车去罢工。【经典例句】 strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。the tourists were struck by the beauty of hangzhou.游客被杭州的美丽所打动。the workers are still on strike.工人们仍在罢工。an earthquake struck our city last year.去年的一次地震袭击了我们城市。【考点聚焦】 1) strike还有其他用法:作为“敲;袭击;击中;划火柴;钟表打点”,是及物动词;作为“突然想起;某种想法突然出现;给人留下印象”时,也是及物动词。如:i struck a match and held it to his cigarette.我划着一根火柴伸到他的烟上。an idea suddenly struck me.我忽然心生一计。2)strike的过去式是struck,过去分词是struck或stricken,现在分词是striking。3)派生词:striker n. 罢工者;打击者;striking adj.惹人注目的;打击的 4)strike和beat,hit,tap用法的区别:strike侧重“打;击;攻击;袭击”等;beat侧重“（用棍、棒等连续）打;击”;hit侧重“打;击;击中（仅只一次的击）”;tap侧重“（连续）轻拍;轻打;轻扣”。【巧记提示】 ex+plain(清楚的),使事情变得清楚【经典例句】 he asked me to explain why i was late.他让我解释迟到的理由。【考点聚焦】 1)explain常接名词或代词作宾语。如:please