人教版高一英语必修三专题之 学海探究 学案：Unit3 SectionⅠ.doc

课堂探究1he was brought up in hannibal，missouri，.他在密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。考点：bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出高考典句the smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.史密斯一家由于他们抚养子女的方式而受到赞扬。children should be brought up to respect the old and love the young.应教育孩子尊老爱幼。if you have some disagreement on this，youd better bring it up in public.如果你对此有不同意见，你最好当众提出来。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出bring的词组及含义。scientists say many factors bring about changes in the weather.科学家说许多因素导致天气变化。 词组：_含义：_seeing jack has brought back many memories.见到杰克回想起许多记忆。词组：_含义：_i have heard that the prices will be brought down.我听说价格将降低。词组：_含义：_he brought forward his plan at the meeting.在会上，他提出了他的计划。词组：_含义：_the young man brings in 3,000 yuan a month.那个年轻人每个月挣3,000元。词组：_含义：_some secrets about the actor were brought to light.关于这个男演员的一些秘密被发现了。词组：_含义：_he has brought out a new book recently.最近他出版了一本新书。词组：_含义：_即学即用用适当的介词或副词填空（1）students should be brought _ to become qualified builders.（2）science and technology has brought _ many changes in our lives.语法填空（3）the government has taken measures _ （bring）down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.（4）born into a family with three brothers，david _ （bring）up to value the sense of sharing.（5）the internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.2act ，scene 3第一幕，第三场考点：scene n（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色高考典句while we were walking towards the scene，tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.当我们朝现场走去的时候，丁尼生十分担心那对老夫妇的情况。the firefighters rushed to the scene of the burning building.消防队员火速赶到着火大楼的现场。the scene in the hospital was very moving.医院的那一场面十分感人。the boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出scene的词组及含义。a police officer came on the scene to search into the circumstances.有个警官来到现场调查情况。词组：_含义：_enemies behind the scenes are more dangerous than those on the stage.幕后的敌人比前台的更危险。词组：_含义：_（2）辨析scene，scenery，sight和view的不同用法：scene指既有人又有景的场景或舞台布景。scenery指某一地区的自然景色或风景，为不可数名词。sight表示“视力，风景”，指风景时尤其指值得观赏的名胜。view表示“视野，眼界”，主要指从某一固定位置看到的景象。the scenery in hangzhou is very beautiful.杭州的景色很迷人。she enjoyed seeing the sights in shanghai.她喜欢游览上海名胜。i enjoy the view of the bay in the starlight.我喜欢星光下的海湾风景。即学即用用scenery，scene，sight和view的适当形式填空（1）i will never forget the terrible _ of the car accident.（2）we will go to jiuzhaigou for our holiday to enjoy the beautiful natural _.（3）as we stood on the top of the high tower，we had a good _ of the whole city.（4）the great wall is one of the most wonderful _ in the world.语法填空（5）seeing the happy scene _ the children are playing in the park，im overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.3permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。考点：permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；许可visitors are not permitted to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。ill pay a visit to your house if time permits.如果时间允许的话，我将去拜访你家。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出permit的词组及含义。we do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。词组：_含义：_teachers never permit their students to whisper to each other during class.老师们绝不允许学生在上课期间交头接耳。词组：_含义：_（2）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。the guards wont permit entering the building without a special permit.如果没有特别通行证，门卫不会允许人们进入那幢建筑。词性：_含义：_you cant enter the room without your teachers permission.未经你老师的允许，你不能进入那个房间。词性：_含义：_词组：_含义：_（3）辨析permit，allow和admit的不同用法：permit表示经同意而准许，强调权威性的正式批准。allow作为一项权利或特权而准许，暗含默许、放纵的意思。admit在表示“允许、准许”时，主要指被学校、组织、团体、俱乐部等接受。另外还有“容纳”之意。as a parent，he cant permit his children to break the law，but he should allow them to do what they like；only in this way can they develop fully，and will be admitted to a key university in the future.作为家长，他不能允许孩子违法，但应允许他们做他们喜欢的事情，只有这样他们才能得到全面发展，将来会被重点大学录取。即学即用用permit，allow和admit的适当形式填空（1）the school rules dont _ the students to come late or leave early.（2）he was _ to the party for his excellent work.（3）please _ me to introduce myself to you.语法填空（4）weather _（permit），we will go camping.（5）a driver shall be fined if he drives without _ permit.4go right ahead.请问吧。考点：go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说go ahead，please.i will follow you soon.请先走，我马上过去。may i ask you a question？我可以问你个问题吗？go ahead，please.可以，问吧。i am listening to your story.go ahead，please.我正在听你的故事，请继续往下说。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出ahead的词组及含义。we must go ahead with our work as planned.我们必须按计划继续进行我们的工作。词组：_含义：_look ahead；whats in the distance?向前看，远方是什么？词组：_含义：_he is ahead of me in english.在英语方面他比我好。词组：_含义：_we should finish the work ahead of time.我们应该提前完成工作。词组：_含义：_即学即用完成句子（1）after a rest，please _ _ _（继续）the research.（2）the time here is _ _ _ _ _（比伦敦早9个小时）（3）he got _ _（超过）the rest of the class by working hard.语法填空（4）i probably shouldnt have any more cake.oh，go_.it wont kill you.5.i landed in britain by accident.我在英国上岸是偶然的。考点：by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心i met the singer by accident at the airport yesterday.昨天我在机场上偶然见到了那位歌手。by accident，i found the book i lost yesterday.我无意中找到了昨天丢的书。he broke the glass on the table by accident.他不小心打破了桌子上的玻璃杯。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出黑体词组的含义。have you discovered that your friend gave you bad advice on purpose/by design?你曾发现你的朋友故意给你提坏意见吗？含义：_the night passed without accident.那一夜平安无事地过去了。含义：_this accident happened by no accident.这次事故的发生绝非偶然。含义：_the little boy took my umbrella by mistake.那个小男孩错拿了我的雨伞。含义：_即学即用根据句意用by accident，by no accident，by design和by mistake完成句子（1）he restored the umbrella he had taken _.（2）please forgive him；he made such a mistake _.（3）he was killed in the traffic accident，which i think happened _，because he was always careless.（4）the boy made faces _ to attract others attention.语法填空（5）how did you find your missing key?i found it _ accident.（6）did he break it accidentally?no，by _ accident.6his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟俩的残羹剩饭考点： stare vi. 盯着看；凝视the audience stared at him when he played the magic trick.当他在玩魔术时观众们都盯着他。he was staring into the distance，lost in thought.他一直在凝视远方，陷入沉思中。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出stare的词组及含义。the students were staring at the blackboard，listening to the teacher attentively.学生们注视着黑板，在认真地听老师讲课。词组：_含义：_the hero stared the thief down.那位英雄以目光震慑小偷。词组：_含义：_she sat beside the window，staring into the distance.她坐在窗旁，凝视着远方。词组：_含义：_即学即用语法填空（1）when i stepped into the lecture hall，everyone present stared _ me.（2）he stood there staring _ the distance.完成句子（3）学生们盯着面前的考卷。the student _ the examining paper in front of him.（4）他仰躺在草地上，注视着天空，什么也没有说。he lay his back on the grassland and said nothing，_ the sky.7well，towards nightfall i found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。考点：“find宾语过去分词（宾语补足语）”的结构when he returned ten years later，he found his hometown greatly changed.十年后他回来时发现家乡已发生了巨大变化。to my surprise，i found my house broken into last night.令我吃惊的是，昨晚我发现有人闯入我的家。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出find的用法。he was walking along the street when he found a wallet lying on the ground.他正沿街散步，这时他发现地上有一个钱包。用法1：find 宾语_作宾语补足语。all of us found the film interesting.我们都发现这部电影很有趣。用法2：find 宾语_作宾语补足语。when he came back to life，he found himself in hospital.当他醒来时发现自己在医院里。用法3：find 宾语_作宾语补足语。when he went back home，he found them all out.当他回家时发现他们都不在家。用法4：find 宾语_作宾语补足语。most students find it difficult to learn math well.大部分学生发现学好数学很难。用法5：find 形式宾语 _to do sthyou can go online and find out how to do it.你可以上网查查怎么做。用法6：find out_to do （sth）即学即用单句改错（1）he was about to open the door when he found his key losing._（2）she felt very sad when she found herself mistake about her kindness._（3）when i came in，i found her seating at the back of the classroom._（4）the driver found a dead dog lie on the highway._语法填空（5）when the japanese soldiers woke，they found themselves _（surround）by us.（6）a cook will be immediately fired if he is found _（smoke）in the kitchen.（7）the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.8.when i was spotted by a ship.正在这时一艘船发现了我。考点：spot vt. 发现；认出you must learn to spot trouble ahead and prevent it.你一定要学会预先发现问题并加以预防。although she wore a pair of sunglasses，she was spotted by the media reporters.尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及含义。look！there are several ink spots on her skirt.看，她裙子上有几处墨水痕迹。词性：_含义：_高考典句cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot.考尔斯喜欢这个故事，现场买了它。词性：_含义：_i saw a spotted dog walking towards me.我看到一只斑点狗朝我走来。词性：_含义：_he has a spotless record so far.他的操行记录至今无任何污点。词性：_含义：_（2）阅读下列句子，指出spot的词组及含义。i spotted a man reading a book under the tree.我发现一个男子在树下看书。词组：_含义：_the bullet struck his head and he was killed on the spot.子弹击中头部，他当场死亡。词组：_含义：_he was in a spot because hed lost his car key.他有麻烦了，因为他把汽车钥匙丢了。词组：_含义：_即学即用语法填空（1）i hadnt seen him for 20 years，but i _（spot）him at first sight.（2）the police were _ the spot within a few minutes after the accident happened.翻译句子（3）whenever she was in a spot she turned to him for help._9.，which accounts for my appearance.，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。考点：account for 是的原因；做出解释高考典句many worldfamous structures such as the chicago art institute and the statue of liberty account for it.许多世界著名的建筑比如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像都对此做出解释。the bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。good luck accounts for her being famous overnight.好的运气是她突然成名的原因。考点延伸 （1）account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目the police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。my salary is paid directly into my bank account.我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。（2）阅读下列句子，指出account的词组及含义。the sports meeting had to be put off on account of the bad weather.因为天气不好运动会不得不推迟。词组：_含义：_on no account will china first use nuclear weapons.中国绝不会首先使用核武器。词组：_含义：_whatever we do，we should take others feelings into account.不论我们做什么，我们应顾及别人的感受。词组：_含义：_you must take account of his inexperience.你必须考虑到他没有经验。词组：_含义：_即学即用用适当的介词填空（1）the bad weather accounts _ the delay of the train.（2）he has to retire from his position _ account of his health.（3）before deciding on the price，we should take the cost _ account.（4）_ no account will we break our promise once we make.语法填空（5）the funny performance at the spring festival gala_（account）for his success.（6）i wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.recent pressure at work may account _ his bahaviour.完成句子（7）他们考虑到那位著名歌手的安全，因此他们决定派更多的警察维持秩序。they took _ the famous singers safety，so they decided to send more policemen to keep order.10i went to the american embassy to seek help，but.我去美国大使馆求助，但是考点：seek vt.& vi.（sought，sought）寻找；探索；寻求they are seeking the reasonable diet which will do good to their health.他们正在寻找有益于他们健康的合理饮食。高考典句a company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一个在国内市场利润下降的公司可能探索国外市场。do you think the president will seek reelection?你认为总统会寻求连任吗？考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出seek的词组及含义。they are a group of young graduates seeking to succeed in life.他们是一群探索人生成功之路的年轻毕业生。词组：_含义：_obviously they came here to seek after truth.显然他们是为追求真理而来的。词组：_含义：_how can we seek out a really good person for the job?我们怎样才能找出一个真正合适的人来做这项工作？词组：_含义：_something suspicious was found after the room was sought through.房间被彻底搜查后，发现了一点可疑的东西。词组：_含义：_he told people he was seeking his fortune.他对人家说他想要发财。词组：_含义：_you should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.you should seek your lawyers advice on this matter.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。词组：_含义：_（2）辨析seek，hunt，explore和track的不同用法：seek多暗示做出很大努力去寻找某人或某物。hunt一般指寻找所需的物件，或对罪犯分子的搜寻，特指追捕。explore指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。track侧重按照一定线索追查，并得出结果。即学即用用hunt，seek，track和explore的适当形式填空（1）the farmers from villages went to big cities to _ for jobs.（2）whales are still being _ and killed in the arctic.（3）the children have gone _ in the big forest.（4）the reporters are sent there to _ the murder happening in the village.完成句子（5）he _（试图）change my mind，but he failed.（6）we shouldnt _（追逐名利）（7）the boss finally _（找到）a proper person for the position.（8）whenever he got into trouble，he always _（征求朋友们的意见）语法填空（9）it suddenly began to rain heavily，the passengers rushed to the nearest shops _（seek）shelter from the rain.11well，to be honest，i have none.嗯，老实说，我一分钱都没有了。考点：to be honest 说实话to be honest，i dont think i was helping much.老实说，我认为自己没帮上多少忙。to be honest，im not satisfied with what you did.说实话，我对你的所作所为不满意。考点延伸 （1）honestly speaking to be honest说实话honestly speaking/to be honest，he gives more than he takes.坦白地说，他付出比他取得的多。（2）英语中有许多类似用法的动词不定式短语的插入语，阅读下列句子，指出句子中的不定式短语及含义。to be frank，the question is not open to discussion.坦率地讲，该问题不是一个可以讨论的问题。不定式短语：_含义：_it happened，to be exact，at two minutes past two.确切地说，这件事发生在两点过两分。不定式短语：_含义：_to tell you the truth，i dont agree to your plan.老实讲，我不同意你的计划。不定式短语：_含义：_i went to school late.to make things worse，i left my textbook at home.我上学迟到了。更糟糕的是，我还把课本忘在家里了。不定式短语：_含义：_to begin with，she is too young for that kind of job.首先，她做这种工作年纪还太轻。不定式短语：_含义：_即学即用语法填空（1）_ be honest，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.（2）_ （honest）speaking，he cant finish the work on time.翻译句子（3）说实话，他不是一个美国人。_12on the contrary，in fact.事实上，正好相反。考点：contrary n. 反面；对立面being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.“拔苗助长”往往会事与愿违。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出contrary的词性及含义。they held contrary opinions about the problem.他们对此问题持有相反的观点。词性：_含义：_（2）阅读下列句子，指出contrary的词组及含义。you think i like english very much；on the contrary，i hate it most.你认为我非常喜欢英语，相反，我最讨厌英语。词组：_含义：_our brains love change，which is contrary to conventional wisdom.与常识相反，我们的大脑喜欢改变。词组：_含义：_i will come on monday unless you write to the contrary.我将于星期一前来，除非你写信叫我别来。词组：_含义：_（3）阅读下列句子，指出词组on the contrary和on the other hand的不同用法。“the job is interesting，isnt it？” “on the contrary，its boring.”“这份工作挺有趣，是吗？”“相反，枯燥极了。”on the contrary的含义是“相反”，用来表示_。 the job is boring，but on the other hand，it is wellpaid.那份工作枯燥极了，但从另一方面来说，工资很高。on the other hand用来说明_。即学即用用on the contrary，to the contrary和contrary to填空（1）he thinks i have spoken ill of him；_，im always speaking well of him.（2）they are twins，but marys interest is _ jacks.（3）we have no opinion _，so we support your proposal.语法填空（4）it isnt a good idea；on _ contrary，it is a foolish one，i think.（5）contrary _our expectation，he won the speech contest.翻译句子（6）他的观点与我的相反。_参考答案1bring about使（某事）发生/导致bring back使回想起bring down降低bring forward提出bring in赚得bring to light发现/让人知道bring out出版即学即用：（1）up（2）about（3）to bring（4）was brought（5）about2on the scene在场/到场behind t