人教版选修七Unit 5 Traveling abroad language points课时作业(2).docx

unit 5 traveling abroad language points课时作业第一节 基础知识写作词汇 1. vt. 打扰, 扰乱2. vt. 保存, 保护, 保持3. vt. 使灰心;劝阻4. vi. &vt. 呼吸5. adj. 本地的;本国的6. n. 愿望, 欲望, 渴望vt. 期望, 渴望7. n. c大笔的钱, 财富;命运, 前途;u运气 8. n. 内容9. n. 上级, 上司 adj. 更好的, 更高的10. adj. 乐观的, 抱乐观看法的答案1. disturb2. preserve3. discourage4. breathe5. native6. desire7. fortune8. content9. superior10. optimistic阅读词汇1. coincidence n. 2. widespread adj. 3. swallow vt. & vi. 4. companion n. 5. survival n. 答案1. 巧合, 碰巧2. 广泛的, 普遍的3. 吞下, 吞咽4. 伴侣;陪伴5. 幸存, 存活拓展词汇 1. n. 惩罚vt. 惩罚, 处罚2. adj. 各种各样的n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性) vi. &vt. 变化 3. adj. 好奇的, 求知欲强的n. 好奇adv. 好奇地4. vt. 使灰心;劝阻 n. 勇气 v. 鼓励n. 鼓励5. adj. 科学的n. 科学, 学科n. 科学家6. vt. 启迪, 赋予灵感;激励, 鼓舞adj. 借助于灵感创作的adj. 鼓舞人心的, 启发灵感的n. 灵感7. vt. & vi. 呼吸n. 呼吸的空气, (空气的)微微流动8. n. 警告v. 警告, 告诫9. n. 要求, 规定vt. 需要, 要求, 规定10. vi. 申请 vt. 使用, 应用n. 申请;申请书;应用n. 申请人答案1. punishment punish2. various variety vary3. curiouscuriosity curiously4. discourage courage encourageencouragement5. scientific science scientist6. inspire inspiredinspiring inspiration7. breathe breath8. warning warn9. requirement require10. apply application applicant高频短语1. 起航2. (偶然)遇见, 发现3. 导致, 结果是4. 掌管, 控制(某物)5. 敬佩6. 努力做某事7. 也, 还8. in connection with9. set foot on/in. . . 10. live ones dream11. come into use12. go down in history 13. have a gift for14. be enthusiastic about15. pay off答案1. set sail2. come across3. result in4. be in control(of sth. )5. look up to6. make an effort to do sth. 7. as well as8. 与有关9. 进入, 访问, 参观(某地)10. 实现某人的梦想11. 开始被使用12. 载入史册13. 对有天赋14. 对热心15. 付清;取得成功经典句型1. the 1920s, hean explorer, searching for the tombs of the egyptian kings. 到了20世纪20年代, 他已经成为一名探险家, 致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。2. he too visited the tomb, a high fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓, 结果第二天就发高烧了。3. , they can result in illness or even death. 一旦被人吸入, 它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。4. although yang did not get the best scores on every single test, his high scores on the psychological tests finally won him the status of chinas first astronaut. 虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分, 但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。5. be famous, or be very helpful but unknown?你想出名呢, 还是想乐于助人但不出名?答案1. by;had become2. only to catch3. if breathed in4. it was;that5. would you rather第二节 阅读理解aour warming planet is expected to face serious water crises(危机)in the coming decadeswhich means each nations natural resources will be more important than ever. percent of total land areacovered by forests(2011)world average30. 88top 5 average90. 15freshwater resources, cubickilometers per year(2011)world average241top 5 average3, 642freshwater resources, cubic meters per person(2011)world average6, 122top 5 average244, 9731. suriname94. 58rest of top 52. micronesia91. 663. seychelles88. 484. samoa88. 405. palau87. 61123. china22. 471. brazil5, 418rest of top 52. russian federation4, 3133. canada2, 8504. the united states2, 8185. china2, 8131. iceland532, 891rest of top 52. guyana304, 7233. suriname166, 1124. papua new guinea114, 2165. bhutan106, 923102. china2, 0921. according to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?a. 244, 973 cubic meters. b. 241 cubic kilometers. c. 3, 642 cubic kilometers. d. 6, 122 cubic meters. 2. which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?a. guyana. b. brazil. c. iceland. d. china. 3. which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?a. bhutan. b. seychelles. c. canada. d. suriname. 答案1. d2. b3. dblondons newest skyscraper(摩天大楼)is called the shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. at a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in europe. the shard has completely changed the appearance of london. however, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better. the shard was designed by the famous italian architect renzo piano. when he began designing the shard for london, piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖顶). he wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. the sides of the building arent regular. so the building has an unusual shape. it looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. and that is how the building got the name:the shard. piano says that the spire shape of the shard is part of a great london tradition. the shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of london or the tall masts(桅杆)of the ships that were once on the river thames. the shard has 87 floors. at the top, there is an observatory. at the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. there will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices. before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the shard though the plans were approved. now they are still unhappy about the shard. some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like new york, but not in london. they say that the best thing about the shard is its spire shape. but that is the only thing. there is no decoration, only flat surfaces. the egyptians did that 4, 500 years ago. they also think the shard is too big for london. it destroys the beauty of the city. other critics dont like what the shard seems to represent. they say that the shard shows how london is becoming more unequal. only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. but the people who live near the shard are among the poorest in london. so the shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor. the shard now dominates the london skyline. it is not certain, however, that ordinary london citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city. 4. londons newest skyscraper is called the sh