高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Life in the future练习 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 3life in the futurea级:基础巩固.单词拼写1.if you p the red button,the alarm will ring out.答案:press2.(早先的)working experience is helpful in job seeking.答案:previous3.tourists can make an all-europe tour in traditional (四轮马车)enjoying historical attractions.答案:carriages4.first (印象)are the most important when you are in an interview.答案:impressions5.we should hold an (乐观) attitude towards life.答案:optimistic6.the train f by at a high speed.答案:flashed7.not very popular in music field,she sto stage performance two years ago.答案:switched8.mr.jones suffered from a (时常发生的)headache and had to go to see the doctor.答案:constant9.there are several touring (代理)in the city,you can ask any one of them for help.答案:representatives10.jane is not fit for the sales promotion,for she l skills in persuading.答案:lacks.句型转换1.it is considered difficult for us to carry out this plan.we consider this plan difficult .答案:to carry out2.can you remember the time when we worked on the farm?can you remember the time we worked on the farm?答案:during/in which3.it seemed for two hours that we waited for the match to begin.we waited for the match to begin for two hours.答案:what seemed4.we had to give up the project for we lacked in money.we had to give up the project money.答案:for lack of5.the train ran faster and faster until we lost sight of it.the train ran faster and faster until .答案:out of sightb级:能力提升.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。aan unlikely best friendonce again,i was in a new school.so was a girl in my class named paris.thats where the similarities ended.i was tall and she was small.i was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest.i was awkward(笨拙的)and shy.she wasnt.i couldnt stand her,considering her my enemy.but she wanted to be friends.one day,she invited me over and i said yesi was too shocked to say no.actually no one had invited me over to play before.but this girl,who wore the latest fashions,wanted to see me.she lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother,her stepfather,her two brothers and her sister.when we got to the room she shared with her sister,she took out a big case of barbieswhich was my next surprise.i would have thought shed outgrown(长大而放弃)them.i had never played with them.but we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the barbies.thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older.we both had wild imaginations.we had a great day that afternoon.our jaws(下巴)ached from smiling so much.she showed me her outfits(外套),which had mostly come from a designer clothing store(时装设计店)down the block.the woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.paris had the whole neighborhood attracted.the bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines,the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces.soon i was included in her magic world.we slept over at each others houses,spent every free moment together.my dark hair grew out and i learned to love being tall.paris,my first real friend since childhood,helped me get through the tough teenage years and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends:your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.by dakota lane1.the writer and paris were similar in that .a.they were both new studentsb.both of them were friendlyc.both of them were talld.they were both the youngest in class解析:细节理解题。从第一句话“once again,i was in a new school.so was a girl in my class named paris.”看出两人都是新生。从第二段看出b、c、d项都是错误选项。答案:a2.in the article the writer describes paris as a girl who was .a.awkward and shyb.fashionable and proudc.quiet and lonelyd.friendly and lovely解析:推理判断题。从第二段两人的对比中可以看出,帕丽斯跟作者“awkward and shy”不同,她既友善又可爱。答案:d3.what did the writer learn from paris?a.how to make best use of your neighborhood.b.how to dress and look fashionable.c.how to become a good writer.d.how to make friends.解析:细节理解题。从最后一段“.taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends”看出,作者从帕丽斯那里学到了如何跟人交朋友。答案:d4.from the article,we can see that through her friendship with paris,the writer .a.found she and paris had more similarities than differencesb.was able to fit in at her new school with paris helpc.was not so awkward or shy as befored.learned more about fashion herself 解析:推理判断题。从倒数第二段“my dark hair grew out and i learned to love being tall.”看出作者和帕丽斯的友谊对她帮助很大。答案:cb(2014课标全国卷)one of the latest trends(趋势) in american childcare is chinese au pairs.au pair in stamford,conn.,for example,has got increasing numbers of requests for chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004.and thats true all across the country.“i thought it would be very useful for him to learn chinese at an early age,”joseph stocke,the managing director of a company,says of his 2-year-old son.“i would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.”after only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from china,the boy can already understand basic chinese daily expressions,his dad says.li drake,a chinese native raising two children in minnesota with an american husband,had another reason for looking for an au pair from china:she didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.“because i am chinese,my husband and i wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture,”she says.“staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,”says suzanne flynn,a professor in language education of children.“but parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”the popularity of au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of american parents who want their children to learn chinese.it is expected that american demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.5.what does the term “au pair” in the text mean?a.a mother raising her children on her own.b.a child learning a foreign language at home.c.a professor in language education of children.d.a young foreign woman taking care of children.解析:推理判断题。由第一段第一句中的childcare可推知,au pair的含义是“保姆”,故选d项。答案:d6.li drake has her children study chinese because she wants them .a.to live in china some dayb.to speak the language at homec.to catch up with other childrend.to learn about the chinese culture解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的“.i wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.”可知,她让孩子学习汉语的目的是让孩子接触汉语这门语言并了解中华文化,故选d项。答案:d7.what can we infer from the text?a.learning chinese is becoming popular in america.b.educated women do better in looking after children.c.chinese au pairs need to improve their english skills.d.children can learn a foreign language well in six months.解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可推知,中国保姆在美国家庭需求量的增大,表明了汉语在美国越来越受到青睐。答案:a长难句解析1.li drake,a chinese native raising two children in minnesota with an american husband,had another reason for looking for an au pair from china.【翻译】 嫁给美国人的在明尼苏达抚养两个孩子的中国人li drake,有另外一个理由来寻找一个中国保姆。【分析】 本节中的raising two children in minnesota with an american husband是现在分词作定语来修饰前面的a chinese native。因为两者之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词作定语。2.it is expected that american demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【翻译】 人们预料美国人对于中国保姆的要求在接下来的几年里会继续增加。【分析】 本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句that american demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years,句中的动词expect表示“预料”。.书面表达请同学们根据下面的漫画和提示,大胆想象,写一篇100词左右的创想型短