高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望3(1).doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望3请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。【导读】同一件任务，同样的时间，为什么有的做得好，做的快呢？two peoplelets call them billy and bettyboth work at the same marketing firm. they have the exact same job description and work load and they both sit at their desks and perform pretty much the same tasks. but at the end of the each day, betty always does better than billy. is betty smarter than her co-worker? not really. is billy given fewer hours each day? no. every person on earth, regardless of the amount of money they have or where they are in the world, gets 24 hours in each day. betty gets more things done each day because she knows how to use her time well. she applies specific productivity techniques and time management strategies that enable her to get things done quickly and easily. how would you like to be the betty of your workplace? follow the tips below. write down your goalsdevelop the habit of writing down your goals and tasks. write down your tasks every morning or the night before and let that to-do list guide you throughout the day. having your goals on paper and keeping them in front of you helps you stay focused on what you need to do. your to-do list will give your day more structure.break things down the key to not getting trapped in too difficult tasks is to break them down into small, manageable tasks. focus on one part at a time, and finish doing each part before moving on to the next one.dont multi-taskdont fall into the trap of thinking that youll get more things done faster if you do them all at the same time. doing so only leads to confusion and overwhelm. so avoid multitasking when you can. instead, do only one thing at a time and stick to that task until youve done it.【文章大意】billy and betty是同在市场部工作，但betty总是比billy做得好。是聪明？是勤奋？都不是，是因为做事的方法不同而已。【篇章结构】段落关键词大意推测第一部分p1-3at the same marketing firm; the exact same job; better than billy; knows how to use her time well两人在一家公司工作，做同样的工作，但betty总是比billy做得好，原因是她会利用时间第二部分p4follow the tips below过渡句，引起下文第三部分5-8write down your goals；break things down；dont multi-task提前计划；分解任务；不做多重工作【信息提取】title how to be a more _1_ person_2_ on how to do it_3_ the habit of writing down your goalswrite down your _4_ahead of time, and let that to-do list _5_ you throughout the day._6_ things down_7_on one part once, and finish doing each part before moving on to the next one.avoid _8_.do only one thing at a _9_ and stick to that task until youve done it.conclusiondo things as above, and you can get things done _10_ and easily.【答案】1. productive 2. tips 3. develop 4. tasks 5. guide/direct 6. break 7. focus 8. multitasking 9. time 10. quickly【词汇扩充】1. regardless of不顾，不管 regardless the bad weather, tom went out to playing basketball. 不顾恶劣天气，汤姆去打篮球了。2. apply vt. 申请；应用i applied for a higher post.我申请了一个更好的职位。 3. develop 培养；养成he developed a habit of getting up early.他养成了早期的习惯。4. manageable adj. 易管理的；易控制的；易办的work hard, and you will think out a more manageable method to do it.好好想想，你会想出一个更易操作的方法。【长难句分析】1.having your goals on paper and keeping them in front of you helps you stay focused on what you need to do.【句意】把你的目标写在纸上且摆在你面前有助于你专注于需要做的事情上面。【分析】having your goals on paper and keeping them in front of you为动名词作并列主语，宾语从句what you need to do作动词短语focus on的宾语。2. do only one thing at a time and stick to that task until youve done it.【句意】一次做一件事，坚持直到做完这个任务。【分析】这是两个并列句。【语法点滴】不定式和动名词做主语不定式和动名词都可在句子中作主语，一般说来, 有下面几点须给予注意：(1) 不定式一般表示具体的、特定的行为；而-ing分词一般表示抽象的、一般的行为。如：to complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。riding a bike can make a man smart. 骑单车能使一个人敏捷。(2) 在疑问句中，只能用动名词的复合结构作主语。如：is his speaking reasonable? 她的说话有道理吗？(3) 在某些句型中通常要用动名词短语作主语。如：it is no use doing/ it is no good doing / it is useless doing/ it is worthwhile doing如：it is no use talking your trouble to a man like him. 跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。(4) 一般说来，作主语和表语的非谓语动词形式应一致，即：或同时为不定式，或同时为-ing分词。如：seeing is believi