高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第8讲 名词性从句新题赏析（含详解）(1).doc

第8讲 名词性从句2014新题赏析题一： having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door of his bedroom. a. why b. that c. when d. where题二： i promised to myself_ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.a. whetherb. whatc. thatd. how题三： would you kindly tell me _?a. how can i get to the beijing railway stationb. how i can get to the beijing railway stationc. where can i get to the beijing railway stationd. whether can i get to the beijing railway station题四： i want to know _.a. how did he become a teacherb. how he became a teacherc. how a teacher he becamed. that he became a teacher题五： _ of these books is very valuable.a. whoever b. whatever c. whichever d. wherever题六： _ of you breaks the rule of our class shall be punished.a. whoever b. whatever c. whichever d. wherever题七： the villagers have already known _ we will rebuild the bridge. a. this b. that c. what d. which题八： we were glad to hear _ he was admitted to beijing university.a. this b. that c. what d. which题九： _he will come back or not doesnt matter.a. ifb. whetherc. thatd. when题十： it is under discussion _ we should build another building to admit more students.a. howb. whetherc. thatd. when题十一： _ was said here must be kept secret.a. who b. the thingc. what d. where题十二： _ mr zhang said at the meeting is quite right and we must follow his advice.a. that b. whenc. whatd. whether题十三： _ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. a. that b. which c. what d. as题十四： _isknowntousallisthatthe2008olympic tookplaceinbeijing. a.itb.whatc.asd.which题十五： we must stick to _ we have agreed on.a. whatb. thatc. /d. how题十六： keep in mind _.a. that the teacher saidb. what did the teacher sayc. that did the teacher sayd. what the teacher said题十七： the idea _ all people are selfish is wrong.a. whatb. thatc. why d. if题十八： we heard the news _ our team had won.a. thatb. whatc. whetherd. why题十九： li ming didnt take part in the sports meeting. this is _ he was injured in an accident before the sports meeting.a. why b. how c. because d. whether题二十： he was late for the meeting yesterday. this is _ it rained so heavily and the road was too busy.a. why b. how c. because d. whether题一： b解析：本句意为：已经检查到门已经关了，灯也灭了，这个男孩打开他的卧室的门。此处checked后面跟随两个宾语从句，一般引导宾语从句的that可以省略，但是第二个以及之后的宾语从句的引导词that不可以省略，这时候that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。题二： c解析：本句意为：我向自己许诺，我上中学的第一年会有所不同。此处后面是promise的宾语从句，表示许诺的内容，that在从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用。题三： b解析：本句意为：你可以告诉我怎么去北京火车站吗？how表示方式，引导宾语从句，而且从句中要用陈述语序。题四： b解析：本句意为：我想知道他是怎么成为老师的。how表示方式，表示如何、怎么的意思，引导宾语从句，而且从句中要用陈述语序。题五： c解析：本句意为：这些书中不管哪一本都是很有价值的。whichever用于某些具体的范围中的任何一个或者一些，此处引导主语从句。意思是不管哪一个。题六： c解析：本句意为：你们中不管哪一个违反班规都将被惩罚。whichever用于某些具体的范围中的任何一个或者一些，此处引导主语从句。意思是不管哪一个。题七： b解析：本句意为：村民们已经知道我们将重建这座桥。known后是知道的内容，在动词之后的从句是宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分，此处也可以省略。题八： b 解析：本句意为：我们很高兴地听到他被北京大学录取了。hear后是听到的内容，在动词之后做宾语，引导宾语从句的时候that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，这时候可以省略。题九： b 解析：本句意为：他回不回来没有关系。此处考查主语从句，在引导主语从句的时候只可以使用whether，不可以使用if。题十： b 解析：本句意为：我们是否应该建另一座教学楼来接受更多的学生还在讨论中。此处it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的whether引导的从句，根据意思以及选项可知。题十一： c解析：本句意为：这儿说的事情必须保密。what引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示的内容或者事情。题十二： c解析：本句意为：张先生在会议上所说的相当正确，我们必须遵从他的建议。what引导主语从句，在从句中做said的宾语，表示的内容或者事情。题十三： c解析：本句意为：父母亲说的以及做的对他们的孩子有终身的影响。what引导主语从句，在从句中做say and do的宾语，表示的内容或者事情。题十四： b解析：本句意为：我们都知道的是2008奥运会是在北京举行的。what引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示的内容或者事情。题十五： a解析：本句意为：我们必须坚持我们所达成的一致意见。what引导的是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做agreed on的宾语。题十六： d解析：本句意为：记住老师所说的话。what引导的是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。题十七： b解析：本句意为：所有的人都是自私的这样的想法是错误的。all people are selfish是同位语从句，对于前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。题十八： a解析：本句意为：我