人教版选修七Unit 1 Living well grammar课时作业（4）.docx

unit 1 living well grammar课时作业一、单项选择1it is said that _ bridge was built in _ ming dynasty.aa; a bthe; the ca; the dthe; a2teenagers_social experience, so they are easily _ when they step into society.alack; taken up blacking in; taken inca lack of; taken up dlack; taken in3the police have found enough evidence _ the murderer did on the scene.awhat bthatcwhen dhow4he is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself.aa great many of ba large amount ofca series of dmuch5the thought of taking the exam again_me, because i often felt_when i failed.adepressing; depressed bdepressing; depressingcdepressed; depressed ddepressed; depressing6finding her car stolen, _.aa policeman was asked to help bthe area was searched thoroughlycit was looked for everyone dshe hurried to a policeman for help7now we cant do without the internet. but no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life 20 years ago.awas to play bhad playedcplayed dplays8- why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?- news about the earthquake in japan _ a feeling of homesickness.aset up bset outcset about dset off9he always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every weekends.ain spite of bregardless ofcon account of din case of10the door and the windows were all closed and there was no _ of forced entry.asigh bsignalcsign dsight二、完形填空in 2012, i had just recovered form a serious illness when i received an invitation to a writers conference in orlando, florida. my family persuaded me that a(n) 1 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off i 2 . arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring, but i 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 and settle in. next morning, i took another 5 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 6 i went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 7 . then i heard a friendly voice saying, you can 8 my table.i gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch together. as the 10 drew to a close she asked how long i would be in orlando. i had already told her that i hadnt 11 a car, and hadnt realised how 12 taking taxis would he, after a while she said, my dear, dont use any more taxis. im retired and it would be my pleasure to 13 you wherever you wish. i told her that i couldnt put her to that 14 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). she asked me where i was 15 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 16 time to take me to disney world. she spent some time with me before leaving me to 17 alone. at the end of the day, she 18 to take me back to my accommodation. i 19 her money but she refused to take any. ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 20 , filled my brief holiday in florida with wonderful memories.1a. holiday b. ceremonyc. operationd. experiment2a. kept b. went c. droppedd. knocked3a. intended b. promised c. managedd. deserved4a. hospital b. companyc. universityd. accommodation5a. colleague b. passenger c. suitcased. taxi6a. instead b. first c. laterd. once7a. classifiedb. occupiedc. decoratedd. painted8a. share b. reservec. setd. possess9a. oldb. poor c. innocentd. stubborn10a. journey b. mealc. speechd. interview11a. donated b.repairedc. hired d. guided12a.convenient b. worthwhilec. unfortunated. expensive13a.inspire b. entertainc. calld. drive14a.businessb. argument c. troubled. challenge15a.working b. stayingc. movingd. shopping16a.appointedb.limitedc. favourite d. regular17a. digestb. explore c.perform d. calculate18a.forgotb. refusedc. returnedd.preferred19a.sentb.lentc. offered d. owed20a.confidenceb. dignityc.curiosityd. kindness参考答案一、单项选择1b【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选b。2d【解析】【详解】考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语take in欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。take up占据，从事，拿起。故选d。3a【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句the murderer did on the scene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选a。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。4c【解析】【详解】考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。a. a great many后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词of；b. a large amount of +不可数名词；c. a series of+可数名词复数；d. much + 不可数名词。故选c。5c【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词和形容词。句意：再次参加考试的想法使我沮丧，因为当我考试不及格时，我总是感到沮丧。第一空为谓语，用一般过去时。第二空在原因状语从句中作表语，表示从句主语i的感受，故应使用形容词depressed。故选c。6d【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是a policeman, the area, it，故选d。【点睛】非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。7a【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选a。8d【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。a. set up建立；b. set out出发；c. set about开始；d. set off引起。故选d。9a【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是学习很好，尽管每个周末还要做兼职。a. in spite of尽管；b. regardless of不管，不顾；c. on account of因为，由于；d. in case of 以防。根据句意可知，表示让步含义。故选a。10c【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。a. sigh叹气；b. signal信号；c. sign迹象；d. sight视力。故选c。二、完形填空【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。1.【答案】a 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。a假期；b仪式；c手术；d实验；句义：在2012年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复过来，我收到了一个邀请我去奥兰多参加作家会议。我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。生病的人需要假期来恢复身心。另外根据文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in florida可知也应该指假期。故a正确。2. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察动词固定搭配。keep off远离，不靠近；go off走开，离开，去.；drop off减少；knock off使减少，使降低；本句中的副词off提前，主语是代词i所有使用全部倒装。句义：所以我就去了那里。故b正确。3. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a打算，意图；b允诺；c设法做到；d应该得到；到达这个阳光灿烂的州是很让人疲惫的，但是我还是设法找到一辆出租车来到我的住宿点住了下来。故句义可知虽然很困难，但是我还是做到了。故c正确。4. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。a医院；b公司；c大学；d食宿点；根据18空后take me back to my accommodation可知我乘坐出租车来到了会议安排的住宿点。故d正确。5【答案】.d 【试题解析】上下文串联。a同事；b乘客；c手提箱；d出租车。横线前面的another说明是指我又找了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故d正确。6. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。a代替，而不是；b首先；c后来；d曾经；根据上句我去购物中心，之后我又去了餐厅吃午饭。是later后来，表示时间的顺接。故c正确。7. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a分类；b占据；c装饰；d画；当我到了餐厅的时候，所有的位置都被占了。没有空余的位置留给我了。故b正确。8. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。a分享；b保留；c设置；d拥有；就在这时，我听见一个友好的声音说：你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share表示两个人共用一个桌子。故a正确。9. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析与上下文串联。a年老的；b贫穷的；c无辜的，幼稚的；d固执的；根据13空前im retired and it would be my pleasure 可知她已经退休了，那么肯定年级教大。故a正确。10. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。a旅行；b餐，饭；c演讲；d采访；当吃饭接近尾声的时候，她问我来奥兰多多久了。根据句义说明b正确。11. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。a捐献，捐助；b维修，修理；c雇佣；d指导；我已经告诉她我没有雇佣汽车，也就是说在此期间我一直都是乘坐出租车。故c正确。12. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。a方便的，便利的；b值得的；c不幸的；d昂贵的；我告诉她我没有租车，也不知道在这里乘坐出租车有多贵。根据句义可知谈论的坐车的价格问题。故d正确。13. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a鼓励，激励；b娱乐；c打电话；d驾车带某人；她告诉我她已经退休了，很乐意带着我去我想去的地方。也就是说做我的司机。故d正确。14. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。a生意；b争论；c麻烦；d挑战；我告诉她我不能这样麻烦她。因为我们只是第一次见面就这样麻烦地方是很不合适的。故c正确。15. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。a工作；b待，居住；c移动；d购物；她问了我住的地方，第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。故b正确。16. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。a约定好的；b有限的；c最喜欢的；d有规律的，经常的；她问了我住的地方，第二天在约定好的时间她已