鲁教版2020届英语中考一模试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2020届英语中考一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I _ a baseball and my friend _ a basketball.A . has, haveB . have, hasC . have, have2. （2分）Ive never to the Great Wall A . beenB . goneC . seenD . come3. （2分）He ate a lot at lunch because the food was _. A . hotB . terribleC . deliciousD . exciting4. （2分）The doctors tried their best to save the _ woman, but unfortunately , _ claimed(夺走) her.A . dying; diedB . dead; deathC . dying; deathD . death; dying5. （2分）一 If we go on _ our environment，we will be punished. Youre right. We should stop doing this.A . livingB . pollutingC . protecting6. （2分）I bought China Daily from a street corner machine this morning.A . a page ofB . a piece ofC . a copy ofD . a book of7. （2分）I can hear a girl an English song now A . singB . singsC . singingD . to sing8. （2分）I held my arm in front of the doctor and let him check. A . enteredB . controlledC . comparedD . kept9. （2分） What do you think of Hong Kong? I like it very much. It _ in the south of China and it is a city on the _.A . sits; landB . stands; mountainsC . lies; coast10. （2分）Is Kangkang good at English?Sure. He _ a lot of time on it every day.A . takesB . costsC . spendsD . pays11. （2分）- What is his room like?- Its very messy. Therere mountains of dirty clothes everywhereA . a fewB . manyC . a little12. （2分）Ill stay at home going to the zoo.A . better thanB . worse thanC . instead ofD . more than13. （2分） _, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly. Exactly. Thats why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.A . In timeB . In the hopeC . In factD . In the end14. （2分）John would rather _ emails to friends while Jack prefers _ phone calls.A . write; to makeB . write; to makingC . writing; to makeD . to write; making15. （2分） When did you _ yesterday? Were you late for the meeting? Luckily, when I _ there, it had just begun.A . reach; got toB . get; arrivedC . reach to; arrivedD . arrive; got二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。AA king loved music. One day, a man 1the king a harp (竖琴). When the king played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many people tried it. They agreed that the harp was useless. It was thrown out as rubbish.A little girl found the harp. She didnt know how to 2it. She decided to have a try. She played day and night. The music was never perfect, 3each time it sounded a little better.One day, the harp started to produce beautiful music. In fact, it was a 4harp. It could be played well by someone if he put in enough effort (努力).The king called the girl to the palace. When he saw that she was playing the old harp. He was filled with joy. He made the girl his own private 5.（1）A . used B . threw C . offered D . cut （2）A . sell B . play C . change D . learn （3）A . so B . and C . or D . but （4）A . magic B . broken C . heavy D . dangerous （5）A . student B . doctor C . musician D . child 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共63分)17. （25分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to read others around us, even if they do not want us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are common.The most common facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone loses face and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning (皱眉头). In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger. Making a fist (拳头) and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank (等级). Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!（1）What is even more powerful than spoken language according to the passage?（2）What is the most common facial expression?（3）How do babies normally show their anger?（4）What is not good to do when you stay with someone of a higher rank?（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us18. （10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is _ of Italy. A . in the north-eastB . in the westC . in the south-westD . in the south（2）_ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A . Taxis and carsB . The waterwaysC . 400 bridgesD . Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A . changed intoB . turned intoC . becameD . developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A . The higher temperature.B . Overused underground water.C . Too many waterways.D . The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about _ of Venice. A . the waterways and bridgesB . the MOST project and problemsC . the features and problemsD . the history and scenery19. （10分）阅读理解You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.（1）Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _. A . supermarkets dont usually have manyB . baskets are too small to hold many productsC . its easy to go shopping with trolleysD . a trolley can hold one or two products inside（2）According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _. A . make them look more beautifulB . make them different from cheaper onesC . make people think the stickers are for menD . make people think they could save money（3）According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed _. A . on higher shelvesB . on each shelfC . on lower shelvesD . on the back shelves（4）It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _. A . stop people lining up at the checkoutsB . close on Monday morningC . play loud and noisy music insideD . make customers feel relaxed（5）The passage is mainly about _. A . several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB . some advice when people go shopping on the streetC . several rules that every business should followD . some advertisements that make people buy more20. （10分）阅读理解CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually arent hot enough to cause burns. Its generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that its unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since its so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.（1）According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the following EXCEPT _. A . being close to a heat source or hot stovesB . long period of direct contact to hot laptopC . using ones laptop with a carrying caseD . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources（2）The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _. A . spotB . darkeningC . sunburnD . heat（3）It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users _. A . should avoid close skin contact with laptopsB . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancerC . have known much about the harm of laptop heatingD . should go to see the doctor at once（4）Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of time because of _. A . the risk for burnsB . the risk of droppingC . the risk of breakingD . the protection of back bone（5）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? _. A . Laptop is DangerousB . Skin Damage is PossibleC . A Bad HabitD . No laps for Warm Laptops21. （8分）阅读理解 If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took port in the One Yuan MetropolisSurvival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的） activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it. he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of p