河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三英语阶段测试（三）试题（含解析）.doc

河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试（三）英 语 试 题试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重词汇的辨析；符合主流方向，动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面，考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。完形填空难度不大，比较有教育意义，选材较好。阅读理解题阅读量不大，阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主。书面表达是一篇有关租房的作文，学生有话可说，有事可写。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴。本试题卷分第i卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第i卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c至个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。倒:how much is the shirt? a 19 15 b 9 15 c19 18答案是 b l how will the two speakers probably go to the bookstore? a on foot b by taxic by bus 2 what is the firsthingthat the man is going to do tonight? a doing homeworkb writing letters c preparing for the exam3 where does the conversation most probably take place? a at the cinema b in the gardenc in the zoo 4: why doesnt the man want to buy the suit? a he doesnt like the color and the material b the suit doesnt fit him c the suit is a little expensive5 what can we learn from the conversation? a the man will take a sleeping pill b the man didn t sleep well last night c the woman will go to buy some sleeping pills第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? a classmates b doctor and patient c teacher and student7what does the man call the woman for? a to hand in his roommates paper b to ask about his roommates illness c to ask her to see his sick roommate8what does the man have to do in the afternoon? avisit the woman bmeet the secretary chave a meeting。 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9 why cant the man find susans house? a he hasnt been told how to get there b he has forgotten to bring the map susan gave him c he has arrived at a wrong place10 where is the bank? a it is next to the bus stop b it is on the comer beside the bus stop c it is on the corner across the street11 where is susans house? a it is the seventh house from the comer on the mans right b it is the seventh house from the corner on the mans left c it is the seventeenth house from the corner on the mans right 听第 8段材料回答第 12至 15题。12 why cant the girl go to a movie on wednesday? a she has to work after school b she has to catch up on her lessonsc she has to practice her piano13 what does the girl have to do on saturday?a clean the garageb pick up her room c do her english homework14 why does the girl care about the show time, very much? a because she will do her homework after the film b because she will do her homework first c because she will take an english class first15 which movie showing is the girl going to see?a5:00 p mb7:00 p m c9:00 p m 听第9段材料，回答第l6至17题。16 which of the following may be true about the womans uncle?a he plays music b he has a restaurantc he is a news reporter17 what does the man have?a a bankb a band c a camera听第10段材科，回答第18至20题。18 why i8 martha away from home? a shes going to a conference b shes going to see her mother c shes going for a holiday19 what does martha want john to do?a visit her doctor b look after her house c set the alarm at night20what can we learn about martha? a she will come back on tuesday b she used to be a literature teacher c she goes to london with expectation第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants a however b whatever c whichever d whenever答案是b。 23 it is so cold here in zhengzhou this winter that it seems as if we _ in icelanda are b have been c were d had been【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】选c，as if 用于虚拟语气，表示对现在的情况的虚拟用一般过去时，故选c。 24 -did you reach the us the next day? - no somehow it was three days_ i arrived therea since bwhen c that d before【答案】【知识点】a14 状语从句【答案解析】选d，根据句意本题应当是before引导的时间状语从句。 25how could she be so calm in front of so many people? it is really _mea across b against c beyond d over【答案】【知识点】a6 连词与介词【答案解析】选c，beyond sb 超出某人的想象，表示她的表现超出我的想象。 26 1m really concerned ahout you if something _ happen to you call me at once a would b should c could d might【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】选b，句意：我真的很关心你，如果有什么事情发生，立刻打电话给我。这里是if条件句是虚拟语气，和将来相反用should do，选b。 27 miss sullivan clarified the science project in simple but vivid language so as to make it easier for teenagers _a understanding b to understand c understood d to be understood 【答案】【知识点】a9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选b，句意：苏利文小姐用简单但是生动的语言解释科学项目，为了让年轻人理解起来容易。这里使用了句型：make it+adj. for sb to do，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以选b。 28 the poor little boy longed for a pretty toy train,_ his father could never affordathat b the one cone d it 【答案】【知识点】a2 代词 【答案解析】选c，one做同位语，代替一个由不定冠词修饰的可数名词，表示泛指。it同一个，the one是特指，that是特指，等同于the one。 29 the man tried to pretend that he hadnt stolen the money but his expression _a turned him down b paid him offc made him out d gave him away【答案】【知识点】a8 动词短语 【答案解析】选d，a. turne down声音调低，拒绝，b. pay off还清，有回报， c. make out 辨认出，理解， d. gaive away赠送，泄露，句意：这个人想假装他没有投钱，但是他的表情泄露了他。选d。 30 american thanksgiving day, _ falls on november 28 this year, is becoming increasingly popular in chinaathat bwhen cwhich dwhat【答案】【知识点】a15 定语从句 【答案解析】选c，which引导的非限制性定语从句。 31 -jim should have been informed of the wedding place -_but he simply forgot about ita so he had b so had he c so was he d so he was 【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】选d，吉姆本来应该被通知婚礼的地点的。然后另外一个人说，他确实被通知了，不过他忘了。首先，他被通知是过去的事情，所以任何现在的时态都不能出现，你包括so he has（你打的是have打错了）应该是理解成现在完成时，他也是现在的时态，所以都不行。那过去的时态的话你只能用一般过去式。你如果用的是过去完成时就是答案a的话变成过去的过去更讲不通。 32 every afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house_ a load of firewooda each carrying b each of them carriesc each of whom carrying d with each carries【答案】【知识点】a9 非谓语动词【答案解析】选a，句意：每天下午，一群老太太在我家外面的公路走来，每个人背着一担木材。因为两句话没有连词，所以后面的不能是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语each+非谓语carrying（表示主动关系），如果理解成定语从句，应该是each of them carried，所以选a。 33 -how do you find the chinese character dictation competition on cctv? - great! it has brought us a wonderful experience and cant bea as educational b so educational c most educational d more educational【答案】【知识点】a4 形容词【答案解析】选d，句意：-你认为中央电视台的中国汉字拼写大赛怎么样？-好极了，它给我带来很好的经历，不能再有教育意义了。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法，所以选d。34 in may 2005 he _the news to his parents that he intended to give up law and become a professional ballet dancera. reminded b. informed c. broke d. got【答案】【知识点】a7 动词【答案解析】选c，句意：在2005年5月，他向父母透露了消息他打算放弃法律，成为一个专业的职业芭蕾舞演员。这里用break表示“透露（消息）”，remind提醒，inform“通知”，用于inform sb of sth，get“得到”，所以选c。35-do you know tom, the manager of that company? -of course,i know him, by next month, i_him for 10 years aknow bknew cwill know dwill have known【答案】【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选d，by next month 作时间状语，用将来完成时态，故选d。【题文】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in december 2012my parents asked me what i wanted for christmas i told them i would get back t0 them once i thought of 36 at chat point i had tie full 37 of asking for something but for the first time i 38 how lucky i was to have been born in such a fortunate family there was nothing i could ask for 39 there was nothing more i needed i was truly satisfiedthis made me 40 ahout all the children who die not have families homes ,or food ,much less gifts ,for christmas 41 these thoughts in my mind ,i told my parents in january that 42 getting me an expensive gift for the holidays ,id love to use the money to get a bunch of small gifts for all the 43 that hadnt gotten anything for christmasat first ,they were 44 then they realized i was serious ,and 45 to spend $500 on gifts for young kids of the families living at the homeless shelter it was such an incredible experience i 46 going to the homeless shelter to hand out the toys to as we could give, 47 them all to share one of the children looked at me with his innocent eyes i could see the 48 in them it was 49 that he had never gotten a christmas gift before ,so when he asked me where i got the gifts from ,i told him what i knew he wanted he wanted me to say ;that i was helping 50 i 51 that santa was sorry he was so late but that this gift had been made 52 for him! the boy took the gift slowly ,smiled the cutest smile i had 53 seen and ran to his the last thing i heard as i moved on to give a gift to the next hopeful child was the boys 54 : mommy santa really does 55 ! and he didnt forget about us this year!36a all things b nothing c something d everything37a reputation b intention c responsibility d action 38a announced b concluded c imagined d realized39a hecause b until c before d though40a concern b argue c think d talk41a with b for c beyond d over42a together with b instead of c regardless of d more than43a adults b girls c children d boys44a worried b pleased c shockedd excited45 a declined b agreed c hesitatedd happened46 a remember b admit c regret d consider47a warning b persuading c forcingd asking48a encouragement b assessment c astonishment d sorrow49a amazing b normal c uniqued obvious50asanta b cod c father d mother51a guessed b discovered c suggested d explained52a specially b exactly c willingly d potentially53a still b even c never d ever54a dream b voice c honor d victory55a lie b exist c come d remain 【答案】【知识点】 b1 记叙文 【文章综述】文章讲述圣诞节来临的时候，作者的父母问作者需要什么礼物，作者觉得生活在这样的家庭已经很幸运了，不能再要什么礼物了，他想起生活在收容所的无家可归的孩子，决定用些钱，给他们买些礼物，分发礼物的时候，这些孩子的天真的笑容和话语让作者非常感动。【答案解析】36.选c，考查不定代词：a. all things 所有的东西，b. nothing 没有东西，c. something一些东西， d. everything每件东西，从下文的：at chat point .i had tie full 37 of asking for something可知作者告诉父母，一旦想到什么，就带给他们，选c37.选b，考查名词：a. reputation名气，b. intention 意图，打算，c. responsibility 责任，d. action行为，在那个时候，作者是打算要些东西的，have the intention of doing打算做.，选b38.选d，考查动词：a. announced宣布，b. concluded总结，c. imagined想象，d. realized意识到，我第一次意识到出生在这样幸运的家庭是多么幸运，选d39.选a，考查连词：a. because因为，b. until直到，c. before在,.前面，d. though虽然，我不要什么因为没有什么是我更需要的，选a40.选c，考查动词：a. concern关于，b. argue争论，c. think思考，d. talk谈话，这让我想到那些没有家庭，没有食物，很少礼物的孩子，think about想到，选c41.选a，考查介词：a. with和一起，b. for为了，c. beyond 超出，d. over越过，在上方，with these thoughts in my mind是with复合结构“心里有着这种想法”，选a42.选b，考查介词短语：a. together with连同，b. instead of 代替，c. regardless of不管，不顾，d. more than多于，不仅仅，我在一月份告诉父母，不要给我一个昂贵的礼物，我想用这些钱买很多礼物给那些没有礼物的孩子，选b43.选c，考查名词：a. adults成年人，b. girls 女孩，c. children孩子，d. boys男孩，从上文的：this made meahout all the children who do not have families homes ,or food ,much less gifts ,可知作者是想给孩子买礼物，选c44.选c，考查形容词：a. worried 担心，b. pleased、高兴的，c. shocked 震惊的， d. excited兴奋的，一开始，他们很吃惊，然后他们意识到我是认真的，选c45.选b，考查动词：a. declined下降，婉拒，b. agreed同意，c. hesitated犹豫，d. happened发生，他们同意花500美元给生活在避难所的家庭的孩子买些礼物，选b46.选a，考查动词：a. remember 记得，b. admit承认， c. regret 后悔，遗憾， d. consider考虑，我记得去收容所分发玩具，选a47.选d，考查动词： a. warning警告，b. persuading 说服， c. forcing强迫，d. asking问，叫，我让他们都要分享，选d48.选c，考查名词： a. encouragement鼓励，b. assessment评价，评估，c. astonishment惊讶，d. sorrow悲伤，一个男孩用天真的眼睛看着我，我可以看见里面的惊讶，选c49.选d，考查形容词：a. amazing 令人惊讶的，b. normal 正常的，c. unique独特的，d. obvious显而易见的，很显然，他以前从没有得到过一个圣诞礼物，选d50.选a，考查名词：a.santa 圣诞老人， b. god上帝，c. father 父亲，d. mother母亲，从下文的：i 51 that santa was sorry he was so late .but that this gift had been made 可知作者告诉男孩他是在帮助圣诞老人，选a51.选d，考查动词：a. guessed 猜想，b . discovered发现，c . suggested建议，d. explained解释，我解释到圣诞老人很抱歉来迟了，选d52.选a，考查副词：a. specially特别地，b. exactly 确切地，c. willingly 愿意地，d. potentially有潜能地，但是这个礼物是特别为他做的，选a53.选d，考查副词：a. still仍然，b. even甚至，c. never从不，d. ever曾经，这个男孩轻轻的拿起礼物，带着我曾经看过的最可爱的笑容，选d54.选b，考查名词：a. dream梦，b. voice 声音，c. honor荣誉，d. victory胜利，从下文：mommy .santa really does! and he didnt forget about us this year!可知作者听见的是一个男孩的声音，选b。55.选b，考查动词：a. lie位于，撒谎，b. exist存在，c. come 来，d. remain 仍然，圣诞老人真的存在，今年他没有忘记我们，选b第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（abc和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】a a middle school student ,who jumped into the hot seal when his school bus driver passed out on the way to class this morning is being praised as a quick thinker for leading the bus and 15 other students to safety seventh grader jeremy wuitschick is being praised by the local police chief for his actions wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grabbed the steering wheel（方向盘）pulling the bus over to the side of the road before pulling the keys from the ignition（点火开关）“ill give the kid credit for fast thinking he did the right thing and were going to do something for him the kid definitely deserves credit milton police chief bill rhodes cold abc news police officers were informed of a school bus driving irregularly through town around 8 am today but by the time an officer arrived at the scene ,wuitschick had had it under control he had pulled the bus over in front of discovery primary schoolwhich is near to the school where the students were headed surprise lake middle school i knew something was wrong wuitschick told abc it was pretty scary i was just acting on instinct it was all happening really quickly jeff short assistant dean for the fife school district said the students had been trained in emergency situations on the school bus including how to shut down ,the bus in an emergency a staff member at the school john mccrossin happened to be driving behind the bus when the driver lost consciousness（知觉） and rushed onto the bus to administer cpr（心肺复苏 ） once wuitschick had pulled over to the side of the road rhodes said the kids told mccrossin they had already called 911 the bus driver whose name has not been releasedwas taken to the hospital emergency service personnel told school administrators he was suffering from a problem related to the heart short said his condition was severe rhodes said that there were no traffic accidents or other injuries 56 bill rhodes praised wuitschick because a he drove the school bus to campus bhe did bring the school bus to safety c he helped the police in public affairs dhe successfully saved the bus driver57 when the police reached the spot_a the bus driver had already recovered b the bus had just arrived at its destinationc the bus had already been under control d the bus was running crazily on the road58 from the passage we can learn that_ a bill rhodes gave wuitschick a credit card for his deed b mcctossin offered to call 911 when the event happened c jeff short happened to be driving behind the school bus d wuitschick had been well trained in dealing with emergencies59 the passage is probably taken from_ a a personal diary b a news report c an accident record d a research paper【答案】【知识点】c3新闻报道类 【文章综述】文章报导了wuitschick在司机突发心脏病，校车处于危险境地的千钧一发的时候，控制了校车，让车在安全地方停下，避免了一场严重的伤亡事故。【答案解析】56.选b，细节题：从第二段的句子：wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘) . pulling the bus over to the side of the road before pulling the keys from the ignition(点火开关）“ill give the kid credit for fast thinking. he did the right thing and were going to do something for him. 可知bill rhodes 表扬wuitschick是因为他使得校车安全了，选 b57.选c，细节题：从第三段的句子：but by the time an officer arrived at the scene ,wuitschick had had it under control. 可知在校车到的时候，校车已经被控制住了，选c58.选d，推理题：从第三段的句子：jeff short .assistant dean for the fife school district . said the students had been trained in emergency situations on the school bus .including how to shut down ,the bus in an emergency. 可以推断出wuitschick在学校已经接受过怎么处理紧急情况的训练，选d59.选b，文章出处题：从全文看，文章报导了wuitschick在司机突发心脏病，校车处于危险境地的千钧一发的时候，控制了校车，让车在安全地方停下，避免了一场严重的伤亡事故，还有各方对此事的看法。所以是新闻报道类短文，选b。【题文】b the national geographic channel has unearthed a time capsule （时光宝盒） buried by late apple chairman and co-founder steve jobs thirty years ago the time capsule was buried in aspen colorado in 1983, shortly after jobs attended the international design conference being held in that city organizers called the device the aspen time tube and contributed items like rubiks cubes（魔方） and some iconic music jobs added his own items to the capsule ,including the lisa （ also known as an apple ）mouse he used for his presentation at the conference younger readers may not recognize the name but the lisa apple mouse was one of the first commercial mice released to consumers the mouse was specially designed for the apple lisa computer its also the first personal computer to offer users a graphical user interface（图形用户界面） initially ,the plan