河北省武邑中学高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The United Kingdom导学案 新人教版必修5.doc

河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习 unit2 the united kingdom导学案 新人教版必修5reading puzzles in geographypeople may wonder why different words are used 1._(describe) these four countries: england, wales, scotland and northern ireland. you can clarify this question if you study british history.first there was england. wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. now when people refer to england you find wales 2._ (include)as well. next england and wales were joined to scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to “great britain”. happily this was accomplished without conflict when king james of scotland became king of england and wales as well. finally the english government tried in the early twentieth century to form the united kingdom by getting ireland 3._(connect)in the same peaceful way. however, the southern part of ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. so only northern ireland joined with england, wales and scotland to become the united kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag 4._(call) the union jack.to their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. for example, northern ireland, england and scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the world cup!england is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. the one nearest france is called the south of england, the middle zone is called the midlands and the one nearest to scotland is known 5._ the north. you find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the midlands and the north of england. although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in china, they have world famous football teams and some of them even have two! it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. for historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the romans. there you will find out more about british history and culture.the greatest historical treasure of all 6._(be) london with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. it is the centre of national government and its administration. it has the oldest port built by the romans in the first century ad, the oldest building begun by the anglo -saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later norman rulers in 1066. there have been four sets of invaders of england. the first invaders, the romans, left their towns and roads. the second, the anglo-saxons, left their language and their government. the third, the vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the north of england, and the fourth, the normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.if you look around the british countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip7._ the united kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.using languagesightseelng in london8._(worry) about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london. her first delight was going to the tower. it was built long ago by the norman invaders of ad 1066. fancy! this solid stone, square tower had remained 9. _(stand) for one thousand years. although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. to her great surprise, zhang pingyu found the queens jewels 10._(guard) by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of queen elizabeth i.there followed st pauls cathedral built after the terrible fire of london in 1666. it looked splendid when first 11._(build)! westminster abbey, too, was very interesting. it contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as shakespeare. they just as she came out of the abbey, pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock big ben, 12._(ring)out the hour. she finished the day 13._ looking at the outside of buckingham palace, the queens house in london. oh, she had so much to tell her friends!the second day the girl visited greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. 14._ interested her most was the longitude line. it is an imaginary line 15._(divide) the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. it passes 16._ greenwich, so pingyu had a photo 17._(take) 18._(stand) on either side of the line.the last day she visited karl marxs statue in highgate cemetery. it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london. not only that, 19._ he had worked in the famous reading room of the library of the british museum. sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was 20._(go). but she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. when she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.the next day pingyu was leaving london 21._windsor castle. “perhaps i will see the queen?” she wondered as she fell 22._(sleep).重点词汇用法1. consist （1）在于，决定于：happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.（2）组成：to be formed from two or more things or people由。构成consist of经典：the house which _(包括) six rooms cost the couple much money. consists of(3)一致：his actions do not_ his words.他的言行不一致。2. arrange vt 安排，筹备；整理 排列；谱写，改编（乐曲） 1.) have you arranged to meet mark this weekend? we still have to arrange how to get home. matthew arrived at 2 oclock as arranged. 2.) the company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.dave arranged for someone to drive him home.3.) he arranged traditional folk songs for the piano. n. make arrangements for ; reach an arrangement with 3. delight vt. delight sb. with sth. delight in sth. n. with delight (much) to sbs delight/to the delight of sb.take delight in (doing) sth.it is a delight (for sb.) to do sth. adj. 本身感到高兴的 delighted be delighted with/ at/ by因。而高兴令人高兴的 delightful4. fold v. 折叠，对折 n. 折痕，摺层 反义词 unfolded he folded the paper up and put it in his pocket.george stood silently with his arms folded.5. plus prep. three plus six equals nine. (3 + 6 = 9)adj. five is a plus quantity. 正数 she got a grade of b plus. b+the temperature is plus four degrees. 零上6. convenience adj. convenientfor convenience 为了方便起见 at ones own convenience 在某人方便时 its convenient for sb. to do sth.you can visit me whenever it is convenient for you.重点短语：1. leave out 省去，遗漏，不提及make the article simple, and leave out the unnecessary sentences.youve made a mistake- youve left out the letter “s”.he hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.拓展：leave alone 不要打扰，不要碰; leave behind 留下，遗留; leave for 离开此地去某地; leave sth. to 把 托付给某人。2. take the place of =take ones place 代替take place 发生，举行 ; take ones place 就位，入座; in place 在适当的位置; out of place; 在不恰当的位置 不合适; 3. break down （ 车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解the car broke down on the way. his plan broke down at last.the scientist broke down for lack of rest and had to go to the hospital.water is easily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.有关的短语： break away (from) “挣脱；逃离”； break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态； break in 闯入；打断； break up (使) 解散；结束，放假；绝交4. credit to ones credit 值得赞扬 为带来荣誉 在的名下its greatly to his credit that li lei gave back the money he found.看一下credit的常见含义 i didnt give credit to her story. 信誉卡 credit card 典型句式1. now when people refer to england you find wales included as well. 如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。【结构分析】 find +宾语 + 宾语补足语。意思是“发现. 处于 状态”宾语补足语除了用过去分词外，还可用现在分词，形容词，副词，介词短语, 名词等。【即学即练】1) i found my wallet stolen when i got to the cinema. 当我到达电影院时，我发现我的钱包被偷了。2) we find the story very interesting.(有趣)3) i found myself spending a whole day in my tent. 我发现自己在帐篷里度过了一整天。4) a cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.5）you will find it a book difficult to understand.(一本难懂的书)2. 比较划线部分用法： a. it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.b. for historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the romans.c. it has the oldest port built by the romans in the first century ad, the oldest building begun by the anglo-saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later norman rulers in 1066. d. there followed st pauls cathedral built after the terrible fire of london in 1666.e. it looked splendid when first built! 总结：a,b,c,d中过去分词done 做定语 e 中连词后的省略主动用doing 被动done【即学即练】1）when _(ask) why he was late, he went red.(asked)4）we all know that, _ the situation will get worse.a. if not dealt carefully with b. if not carefully dealt with c. not if dealt carefully with d. not if carefully dealt with3. it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.(类似的形容词还有：necessary, clear, strange, important, wonderful, obvious, surprising等) 【结构分析】 it 作形式主语， that 从句是真正的主语。 拓展：常见的用it 作形式主语的句型还有： it is a fact (a shame / no wonder) that .; it is said (reported / announced) that . it seems (happens/ doesnt matter) that . 【即学即练】 1）翻译： 据说他是位好向导。it is said that he is a good guide.2）-i find it astonishing that john _ be so rude to m