人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world using language课时作业 (7).docx

unit 2 english around the world using language课时作业.单词拼写1. you neednt wear a suit. its just an i_ party.2. scientists have a_ a new theory to explain this phenomenon.3. id like to take this o_ to express my thankfulness to you for your timely help.4. are you n_ in the dark?5. was he in f_ of the death penalty?【答案】informaladvancedopportunitynervousfavour6. hes not _(成熟)enough to be given too much responsibility.7. it simply cant be _ (想象)that he has lived on that lonely island for 20 years.8. whats his _(目的)of coming so early this morning?9. they promised _(自信地)that they would restore the fallen bridge.10. a number of members are _(缺席的)【答案】matureimaginedpurposeconfidentlyabsent.单项填空1the library needs_，but itll have_until sunday.ato clean；to waitbto clean；waitingccleaning；to wait dcleaning；waiting答案与解析：c句意：图书馆需要清理，但是必须要等到星期天(才能进行清理)；sth. need doing sth. need to be done2most people didnt accept the theory when it was first_.aset about bset offcput forward dput out答案与解析：c句意：在这一理论首次提出时，大多数人不接受它。 set about着手，开始(做)；set off出发，动身；put forward提出； put out伸出；熄灭；出版。3my parents dont allow me to_with those who often play truant.amake friend bmake a friendcmake friendship dmake friends答案与解析：dmake friends with sb. 与交朋友，句中出现了those可判断friend不能用单数。4the job of a_is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a hotel or office building.areception breceptionistcreceiver dreceptive答案与解析：breception接待会；欢迎会；宴会；receptionist接待员；传达员；receiver受领人；收件人，收款人；接待人；receptive善于接受的；能容纳的。理解句意判断答案是b项。5you are really very kind.ill never forget the_you have done for me.afavour bdeedchelp dkind答案与解析：ado sb. a favour (do a favour for sb.) “帮某人一个忙”6he gave me no chance to_his questions.areply breply tocanswer to danswer for答案与解析：breply to“答复”；answer作为动词是及物动词，不用介词；作为名词，后接介词to; answer for“对负责；因受罚”。根据句意判断答案是b项。7mr.black will be in charge during my_.aabsence babsentcabsentee dabsently答案与解析：a句意：在我不在期间布莱克先生负责。 absence n. 不在，缺席； 缺少，缺乏 absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，不存在的 absentee n. 缺席者；不在场者 absently ad. 心不在焉地。8it is wise for china to take in an_technology from some developed countries.aadvance badvancedcadvancing dadvances答案与解析：b分析题目可知空格处填写的应是作定语的形容词。advanced adj.前面的；先进的，开明的；高等的，高级的；年迈的 advancing adj.前进的，行进的；年长的，(年龄)大的。理解句意可判断答案是b项。9youve_a zero in this phone number，so you cant get through.aleft out bbroken outcput out dgot out答案与解析：a句意：这个电话号码你漏掉了一个零，因此你打不通。leave out 省去；遗漏 break out爆发，突然发生；put out 熄灭；出版 get out 泄露；出版。10sorry，i made such_myself last night.i must have drunk.afun of ba fool ofcup of dout of答案与解析：b理解短语make a fool of oneself出丑。11ive always been_about giving my address to strangers.acare bcautiousccaution dcautionary答案与解析：bbe cautious about/of 对小心谨慎 cautionary adj. 警告的；告诫的。12my studies were completely_by the war.adisturbed binterruptedctroubled daffected答案与解析：b句意：我的学业被战争完全中断了。a项“扰乱、妨碍安静、平静或正常的秩序”；b项“使工作、谈话等中断”；c项“使烦恼；使忧虑”；d项“影响；对发生作用”。13you_bob to attend the meeting just now.he has been on holiday in paris for a week.amustnt have calledbshouldnt callccant have calleddneednt have called答案与解析：dcant have done sth.表示“不大可能做某事”；neednt have done sth.表示“本来没有必要做某事但做了”；oughtnt to或shouldnt have done sth.表示“本不应该做某事但做了”；mustnt表示“禁止”；结合句意确定答案是d项。14i wonder_you would mind_me a favour.aif；to do bwhether；to docwhether；doing dweather；doing答案与解析：c考查mind的用法。mind表示“介意”、“在乎”等，其后接动词时要用动名词；表示“注意”、“当心”等，其后接动词时要用不定式；另外，whether作连词，引导名词从句，“是否”， weather“天气”。15i can imagine peter_across the atlantic ocean in 5 days.asail bsailingcto sail dto have sailed答案与解析：bimagine后可接ving作宾语，但不接动词不定式作宾语；peter是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成peters，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。.翻译/完成句子1这次我真是说错话了，我没想到那人是该剧的导演。(put ones foot in)_答案：im really put my foot in it this time.i didnt realize that he was the director of the play.2亚当和马克斯几乎不知道该说些什么，他们没有什么共同之处。(have.in common)_答案：adam and marx hardly knew what to talk about，they had so little in common.3one of her acquaintances，a salesman in the firm，was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed._答案：和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。4imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the cafe or party，etc._答案：设想这样一种情景，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。5because they used this very useful_ _(社交技巧)，they found something they have _ _(共同的)at last.socialtechniqueincommon.完形填空years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. now, a teenager with _1_ problems might go onto the internet and write about them in a blog. in many ways, a diary and a blog are very _2_. so, what makes blogging different from writing in _3_ diary?the biggest difference is that blogging is much more _4_ than a diary. usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of _5_ that she does not want to _6_.its interesting that someone who writes in a blog _7_ a diary will probably write nearly the same information.i have a little sister, and some times i go online to read her _8_. she writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test._9_ i was her age, i wrote about the same things, but _10_ in my diary. then, after i had finished writing, i would hide my diary in a secret place because i was _11_ that my sister might read it!the biggest _12_ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. if i was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something _13_ about her in my diary, she would never know. _14_， if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend _15_ read her blog and get a “cry”there are also _16_ to blogging, of course. if i was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “nobody cares about me，” _17_ would know about it. however, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would _18_ respond(回应) and tell her how much they _19_ her. blogs help people _20_ in contact with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.1a.the samebtroublesomecdifficult ddaily2a.familiar bspecialcsimilar ddifferent3a.a personal ban ordinaryca common da traditional4a.attractive bpubliccconvenient dquick5a.thoughts bpuzzlescmysteries dsecrets6a.tell bsharecpublish dsolve7a.instead of bas well ascin favor of din spite of8a.blog bdiarycreport dweb9a.although bsincecwhen dbecause10a.only balreadycstill dnever11a.angry bconcernedcglad dworried12a.problem bdoubtctrouble dmistake13a.poor bwrongcmean dfunny14a.besides bhoweverctherefore dthen15a.should bwillcmust dmight16a.reasons bdisadvantagescshortcomings dadvantages17a.everyone bno onecanyone dsomeone18a.happily bespeciallycquickly dspecially19a.like bmisscneed dhelp20a.lose bstaycget dfind答案与解析：1. a句意：现在，青少年有了类似的问题可能就会上网，把这些内容写进博客里。2. d与后文相呼应，说明“博客”跟日记存在许多不同之处。3. d作者在此处强调的是“传统的”日记。personal“个人的”修饰日记，没有必要。4. b通过下文看，“博客”与日记最大的区别在于它的“公开”，任何人都可能看到。attractive“有吸引力的，迷人的”；convenient“方便的”，都缺乏依据。5. d根据文章所提供的上下文对比的逻辑以及常识判断，日记记录的都是个人的“秘密”。其他选项不合常识。6. b既然是秘密，就不想跟人“分享”。日记不一定会出版，因此不选publish。7. a此处强调的是写“博客”的人，而不是写日记的人的情况。8. a从上下文看，作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”。9. cwhen引导时间状语从句，作者说明当自己和妹妹一样大时往往写日记。其他选项不合语法。10. a作者只能把自己遇到的事情写在日记上。11. d作者把日记藏起来，“担心”会被别人看见。12. a从后面的内容看，“博客”的内容会被别人看到，具有公开性。如果说了别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情，因此此处介绍的是“博客”的“问题”。13. c从后面伤害别人的感情看，此处说的是别人的坏话，mean此处当形容词，意思是“恶意的”；unpleasant“不愉快的”；funny“可笑的”。都不能准确表达此处的题意。14. b此处说明的是“博客”与日记的不同，因此上下文形成转折关系。15. d在“博客”上发布攻击别人的言论，这个人“或许会”看到。不可能“一定会”看到，因此must、will不符合逻辑。16. d前面说明了“博客”的问题，这儿再介绍“博客”的好处。选其他选项都是把文章理解反了。17. b在日记上写了什么东西，别人不会看到，因此选no one。18. c在“博客”上写上同样的东西，最好的朋友很快就会看到，因为她一直在关注着你。选immediately不符合逻辑。19. a此处指来自于最好的朋友的安慰，与前文“没人关心我”相呼应。朋友的喜欢就是“关心”，“思念”不符合文章前后的逻辑；如果选“需要”则把逻辑关系颠倒了。20. b“博客”的最大好处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。stay in contact with sb.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系。其他动词不合搭配。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。one evening, helen was preparing her examination in the basement of the house. her parents had gone out shopping. suddenly, he heard footsteps on the floor below. known that she was the only person at home, she was frightened. obviously, a thief has come in through the window that had been left opened for fresh air. picking up her courage, helen took a toy gun from the cupboard and went to upstairs. on her way, she shouted, “george, take the dog out.” to frightened the thief, she turned off some lights. the thief must have heard all the noises but rushed out through the window where he came in. now, helen felt somewhat relieved.答案：one evening, helen was preparing (for) her examination in the basement of the house. her parents had gone out shopping. suddenly, he(she )heard footsteps on the floor below(above). known(knowing )that she was the only person at home, she was frightened. obviously, a thief has(had) come in through the window that had been left opened(open) for fresh air. picking up her courage, helen took a toy gun from the cupboard and went to upstairs. on her way, she shouted, “george, take the dog out.”to frightened(frighten )the thief, she turned off(on )some