福州市高考英语 单项选择和完形填空专题训练（02）.doc

2013高考英语福州市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（02）及答案.完形填空words：308难度系数：建议用时：18分钟(2012山东省名校交流卷)when a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _1_ a few coins，do you hurry on，not _2_ what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly _3_ some money? what should our attitude _4_ beggars be? there can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. it _5_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. it seems _6_ not to give some money to beggars._7_，most of the worlds great religions order us to be openhearted and _8_ what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. but has the world changed? maybe what was morally right in the old days，_9_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea. quite a few people will not give to beggars. let us look at their _10_.first，some believe that many city beggars dress up _11_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _12_ from begging. giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)_13_，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer，wine or drugs. thirdly，there is the opinion _14_ there is no real excuse for begging. one might be poor，but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _15_ and selfdependence.related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16_ ordinary people. some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17_ help.it is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various _18_ and we must _19_ them differently. a few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the _20_.1a.to b. withcat dfor 解析：选d。beg for sth. 是一个固定的词组，意思是乞讨东西。2a.knowing bexpecting cdemanding dsettling解析：选a。根据句意，这里的意思是：你是否匆匆走过，不知道怎么办。3a.put away bhand over ctake in dget out 解析：选b。put away 的意思是放好；hand over的意思是递过去；take in 的意思是吸收或者欺骗；get out 的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思，所以c是正确答案，意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。4a.at bin cover dtowards解析：选d。attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。5a.must bcan cneed dmight 解析：选a。这里考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。本句是肯定句，所以can不合适。而根据句意，当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候，那生活肯定是非常悲惨的，所以要选择确定的must，而不是might，因为might 一般都不是很确定。6a.warmhearted bgenerous ccruel dconsiderate 解析：选c。根据上下文句意。7a.strangely bhonestly ccertainly dsurprisingly 解析：选c。这里是表示肯定的意思，因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的，多做好事。8a.give bdonatecshare dcontribute解析：选c。share.with.是固定搭配。9a.why bwhen cwhat dhow 解析：选b。这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。10a.arguments bquarrels csayings dtalks解析：选a。arguments 的意思是论点；quarrels的意思是争吵，吵架；sayings的意思是名言；talks的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思，a选项是正确答案。11a.on show bon purpose cfor fun dby accident 解析：选b。考查词组的意思。容易误选的是a。但on show 的意思是在展出中；on purpose 的意思是故意； for fun是娱乐； by accident碰巧。12a.money bcomfort cliving ddecision解析：选c。make a living 是固定搭配，意思是谋生，养活自己，符合句意。13a.secondly bsurely cpossibly dthen解析：选a。根据上文的first。14a.what bwhether cthat dwhich 解析：选c。考查同位语从句。15a.goodness bpridecsecurity dresponsibility解析：选b。根据句意。一个人可以贫困，但是不能失去自尊和自立。16a.rather than bor rather cother than dbut also解析：选a。考查词组意思。rather than 的意思是“而不是”；or rather的意思是确指，表示进一步明确；other than的意思是除以外；but also一般和not only连用，意思是不但而且。这里需要的是rather than，表示问题应该有政府解决而不是个人。17a.produce breceive cearn doffer解析：选b。句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助，指客观上得到帮助。18a.cases bevents cconditions dstates解析：选a。case 在这里表示的意思是情况，而condition表示情况是不可数名词，可数情况下condition的意思是条件。19a.go with bcommunicate with cdeal with dmeet with解析：选c。go with意思是与相配 ；而communicate with 意思是与某人交流；deal with的意思是处理，符合句子意思。meet with的意思是偶尔碰到。20a.giver breceivercvillager dgovernment 解析：选a。根据句意，即使钱浪费了，可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。*结束awords：325难度系数：建议用时：8分钟central park covers more than three hundred and forty hectares.it was the first public park built in the united states.in 1858，a design competition was held to find the best idea for planning the huge area in the center of new york city.the winners were two landscape designers，american frederick law olmsted and calvert vaux from britain.it was not easy to create this park.it may look like a natural environment of lakes and woodlands，but it was entirely built by human labor.workers moved millions of cubic meters of stone and earth to clear the area.they brought in more than fourteen thousand cubic meters of fertile soil from new jersey to make it possible to grow trees and other plants.it took fifteen years to complete the project.central park was a huge success and helped create a movement across the united states for creating public gardens.today，the park is managed by the central park conservancy under an agreement with new york city.the conservancy raises about eightyfive percent of the parks twentyseven million dollars yearly budget.here are a few facts that help show just how big and busy central park is.it contains seven kilometers of paths for horseback riding and about 93 kilometers of walking paths.when you get tired from all that walking，there are more than 9,000 benches where you can sit down.there are 21 playgrounds for children as well as areas to play basketball，baseball，football and even chess.there is also a zoo.and，every summer，visitors can watch plays by william shakespeare in an outdoor theater.about twentyfive million people visit central park each year to enjoy its many sights and activities.the park is also important for natural life.it contains more than twentysix thousand trees.and hundreds of kinds of birds have been sighted in the park which serves as a stopping area for birds as they fly to other places.【解题导语】美国中央公园的建设耗时十五年，在一片不毛之地上用人力将石块和土方堆积而成。公园设施齐全，风景优美，生物资源丰富。中央公园被称为美国园林建筑的奇迹。1what is mainly talked about in the passage?athe design competition that took place in 1858.bhow workers built central park.ccentral park attracts millions of visitors every year.dthe first public park in the united states.解析：选d。考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍的是美国第一个公园中央公园。2which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?anew york city provides twentyseven million dollars for central park every year.bthere is a distance of about ninetythree kilometers for tourists to travel on foot in central park.cmore than nine thousand benches are provided for travelers to sit on for a rest.dmigrating birds stay in central park and then go on with their journey.解析：选a。考查细节理解。