江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三英语 考前辅导学案.doc

1 考前辅导考前辅导 partpart one one 听力部分应试技巧 听力部分应试技巧 预测技巧预测技巧 根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容 即问题及所提供选项内容 预测 如果是独白 一定要 听好第一句和最后一句 识别关键词的技巧 识别关键词的技巧 透露说话人身份的关键词 透露地点场合的关键词 捕捉数字 速记技巧 速记技巧 许多材料中涉及数字 如年代 日期 价格 数量 并且会以基数词 序数词 分数 小 数 百分数等形式出现 有的听力题中还设置简单的计算 所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间 关系 如 减价 20 off special offer special price 25 discount sale 原价 regular price normal price 增长 10 increase in 1 3 climb in sth 下降 10 decrease fall in 打七折 at a 30 discount one third off the normal price 时间运用技巧时间运用技巧 切记对于没有听清的题目 尤其是第一部分 采取及时放弃的原则 即随便选择一个 然后把注意力集中到下一题 抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项 千万不可以纠缠于已 播放完的前一题 partpart two two 单项选择部分 单项选择部分 答题应试技巧 答题应试技巧 认真分析句子结构 注意语境分析 克服思维定势 切记 语言是活的 而语法是死的 切记 语言是活的 而语法是死的 方法方法 多用排除法排除法 遇上疑问句 强调句 定语从句 插入语等要对题干进行简化和还原简化和还原 解题具体指导 解题具体指导 一 把握语境信息一 把握语境信息 题干中不明确标示解题关键信息 而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中 稍不注意就会错选 题干中不明确标示解题关键信息 而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中 稍不注意就会错选 1 原题 has sam finished his homework today i i havehave nono ideaidea he it this morning nmet 2004 全国 ii c 改编 has sam finished his homework today yesyes he it this morning a did b has done c was doing d had done a 2 2 原题 which of the threethree ways shall i take to the village way as you please 2004 福建 c 改编 which of the twotwo ways shall i take to the village way as you please a each b every c any d either d 二 还原或化简句子二 还原或化简句子 题干以省略句 疑问句题干以省略句 疑问句 被动句 被动句 倒装句 强调句等形式 避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构 从而加大 倒装句 强调句等形式 避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构 从而加大 难度 有时题干较长难度 有时题干较长 加入了从句 插入语等修饰部分 加入了从句 插入语等修饰部分 1 将倒装句 疑问句改成陈述正常语序 将倒装句 疑问句改成陈述正常语序 look there mum and dad a comes b come c are coming d is coming b whom would you rather have with you 2 a to go b go c gone d going b 还原为 you would rather have whom with you what great trouble we had her a persuade b to persuade c persuading d persuaded c you cannot imagine what great trouble i took your house a to find b finding c found d having found a 2 改被动句为主动句改被动句为主动句 3 3 强调句型还原成简单句式强调句型还原成简单句式 it was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home a repair b repairing c to repair d in repair b 还原为 the old man s pent the whole morning the old clock at home was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher a where which b which which c that that d which where c 4 4 补充省略成分补充省略成分 what made you so happy a because of my passing the exam b i passed the exam c because i passed the exam d my passing the exam d 补充后 made me so happy if the weather is fine we ll go if a not not b no no c not no d no not a 补充后 if the weather is not fine we will not go 再如 if you study hard you ll succeed ifif not not not not 5 5 化繁为简法 化繁为简法 命题者往往有意设置一些无效附加信息 使题干复杂化 在解决这类题时 不妨将这些无效附加信息大命题者往往有意设置一些无效附加信息 使题干复杂化 在解决这类题时 不妨将这些无效附加信息大 胆合理地舍去 即将起干扰作用的定语从句 非谓语动词 介词短语或插入语 如胆合理地舍去 即将起干扰作用的定语从句 非谓语动词 介词短语或插入语 如 i i thinkthink supposesuppose believe believe dodo youyou thinkthink supposesuppose believe believe youyou know know ofof coursecourse 等删除 从而更容易地选出正确等删除 从而更容易地选出正确 答案 答案 the other day my brother drove his car down the street at i i thoughtthought was a dangerous speed a as b which c what d that c he believes in himself inin mymy opinionopinion is of the most importance a that b which c what d as b it is global warming ratherrather thanthan otherother factors factors the extreme weather a that have led to b which has caused c which are causing d that has led to d 三 克服思维定势 克服思维定势 3 利用思维定势的影响设计的题目是最容易让我们上当的题目 因为我们背记了许多语法规则 词汇 词利用思维定势的影响设计的题目是最容易让我们上当的题目 因为我们背记了许多语法规则 词汇 词 的固定搭配和句子结构等 做题时只注意了这些熟悉的语法规则 结构和局部固定搭配 往往在没有完的固定搭配和句子结构等 做题时只注意了这些熟悉的语法规则 结构和局部固定搭配 往往在没有完 全弄清整个题干意思时就作出了选择 结果出错 全弄清整个题干意思时就作出了选择 结果出错 i will spend a whole evening in your room waiting for the thief to arrive a locking b in locking c being locked d locked d 解析 容易误认为是考查 spend some time in doing sth 结构而选 a 忽视了 waiting for 这一部 分 locked in your room 在句子里作方式状语 我 被锁在你的房间里等侯 the country life he was used to greatly since 1992 2005 山东卷 a change b has changed c changingd have changed b how do you find the books oh they are wonderful people here think of the books a a number b a great many c a great deal d a plenty c 四 熟悉英语文化 克服母语干扰四 熟悉英语文化 克服母语干扰 五 注重标点符号和连接词五 注重标点符号和连接词 借助标点符号或连词 正确分析句子结构 它们往往决定句子后半部分是否是完整的句子 从而判断所借助标点符号或连词 正确分析句子结构 它们往往决定句子后半部分是否是完整的句子 从而判断所 填答案是连词还是代词 是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 填答案是连词还是代词 是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 tom has many friends can help him a few of which b few of whom c few of that d few of them b tom has many friends can help him a few of which b few of whom c few of that d few of them d i met several people there two of were foreigners a whom b them c who d which a i met several people there two of being foreigners a whom b them c who d which b but he still didn t know what to do a though he had been told b he had been told c having been told d told b if an excellent chinese novel is translated into english means many more people in the world can enjoy it a as b which c what d that d partpart three three 完形填空部分完形填空部分 答题应试技巧 答题应试技巧 注意三点 1 所选项放在原句中能否使该句意思通顺 4 2 语义 逻辑是否符合上下文 3 是否与全文整体意思 作者观点协调一致 在通读过程中特别要注意段首 段尾句对主题的提示 联想自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识 判断 文章的背景 体会作者的意图 把这些作为进一步推测细节的依据 做题时要利用选项 但不依赖于选项 由上下文的逻辑关系推理判断空白处的内容 自己争取主动 然后从四个选项中选出该内容所涉及的词 比如这个空该填动词 应该想到和它意思相近的动词 然 后参考选项 这样才能不受选项的干扰 切记 切记 有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地作出正确判断 而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意 才能推出 所以学会上下文的联系能够多挣好几分 partpart five five 任务型阅读任务型阅读 任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读答题技巧 一 看图表 read 利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文 把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构 二 读文章 scan object to was opposed to oppose in opposition to can t be accepted is unacceptable miss our homeland and family homesick be addicted to be hooked on didn t respond to made no response to said nothing in response to accompany sb keep sb company accuse of charge with can t help choose but do have no alternative choice but to do apply to make an application to an approach to doing a way to do of doing approve of subscribe to in favor of support be beneficial to be of benefit to benefit be determined to do be bent on doing go aboard go on board board be bored with be tired of be fed up with do sth with caution do sth cautiously do sth with enthusiasm do sth enthusiastically it s likely that the chance is that chances are that there is a chance are chances that there s possibility probability that compared to with in comparison with compensate for make up for congratulate sb on sth show express congratulations to sb on sth as a result in consequence consist of be made up of be composed of agree with correspond with to be consistent with deserve to be praised deserve praising tell the difference between and tell distinguish from tell apart make the distinction between and divorce sb got divorced from sb face sth be faced with sth do good to be good for be merciful to have mercy on show mercy to 5 have prejudice against be prejudiced against like sth better prefer sth have a preference for a little slightly thank sb be grateful to sb draw near around the corner don t know have no idea knowledge of get on one s knees kneel down be discovered come to light occur to sb strike sb get over difficulties overcome difficulties participate in join in take part in improve polish up delay put off postpone take pride in be proud of deliberately on purpose by design turn one s dream into reality realize one s dream reflect on think about look like sb resemble sb be protected by under the umbrella of make a summary of summarize be superior to be better than he died three years ahead of his wife he survived his wife by 3 years one s cup of tea to one s taste tend to do have a tendency to do be tired be worn out be worth doing be worthy of being done to be done doing sth is worthwhile 动词转化成名词 表示人的名词常加 er 有时加 or 如 survivor creator calculator investor investigator instructor visitor negotiator inspector educator operator communicator 等 前缀 unequal inequality improper inappropriate insufficient dishonest y uncomfortable discomfort un dis satisfied dissatisfaction 等 partpart six six 书面表达部分书面表达部分 答题应试技巧 答题应试技巧 牢记 一式 两头 三写 四关 的应试要诀 一式 是关注文章体裁 写对格式 两头 即写好文章 的开头和结尾 三写 是大小写 拼写和书写无误 四关 也就是过好内容要点关 行文逻辑关 语法 规则关和习惯表达关 具体如下 1 注重审题 对写的内容做到心中有数 首先 应通过审题明确文章的体裁 其次 应注重时态及语态 认真琢磨其内容的英语表达方式 避免汉式英语 最后着手写时要注意分段 2 内容要点是否齐全 句子语法 包括 时态 语态 用词 句法和结构格式等 是否正确 词汇是否 准确多样 句式结构是否丰富多彩 逻辑关系词使用是否到位 是否合理使用连接词和过渡性词语 标点符号 英语字母大小写是否规范 3 在表达清晰明了的前提下适当使用有把握的复杂结构和高级词汇 4 注重英语习惯 使所写句子准确地道 注意表达时的切换 避免汉式英语 5 注重开头和结尾的技巧 6 新标准对写作的要求增加了情感因素 所以发挥自己的观点时注重思想性 力图提高文章思想内涵 7 注重书写 追求卷面美观 书面表达属于主观性试题 阅卷老师的主观印象直接关系到考生的得分高 低 8 通读全文 检查疏漏 忌 书写潦草 单词模糊不清 左右明显不齐 随意涂改 缺乏分段 字数太多或太少 应在忌 书写潦草 单词模糊不清 左右明显不齐 随意涂改 缺乏分段 字数太多或太少 应在 130 170130 170 间 间 写作典型习题 写作典型习题 a a 根据下面提供的漫画所反应的现象和问题 写一篇题为 exam is coming 的短文 你的短 文应该包含 1 漫画描述和反映的问题及原因是什么 2 请联系实际 就我们应该怎样正确面对这样的 6 问题发表自己的看法 要求 1 参照图及所给提示 作必要的发挥想象 2 词数 150 左右 作文中不得提及考生所 在学校和本人姓名 3 参考词汇 失眠insomnia exam is coming as we can see in the picture the boy is so worried about the coming exam that he feels dizzy and even suffers from insomnia and mental illness it s a fairly common phenomenon among us students with the college entrance examination approaching many students are suffering from exam anxiety some of the students feel nervous because they are not well prepared for the exam some feel dizzy because they stay up too late others just pay too much attention to the results if you have these symptoms it s time for you to take effective measures to deal with them firstly make good use of time to fully prepare your lessons secondly there is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad feelings taking a deep breath may be helpful thirdly have enough sleep before exams and you will perform well in exams lastly have the right attitude to exams and keep a calm state of mind i believe if you take these success will be yours 167 words b 假如你校最近就家长应该如何对待孩子的问题进行了调查 结果如下 请根据图表 1 中提供的信息 描述调查结果 并针对图表 2 的其中一个数据所反映的情况写出你的看法 词数 150 左右 开头已经写好 不计入总词数 recently our school has conducted a survey among the students about how parents treat their children according to chart 1 three behaviors from parents are considered most welcome among the students 33 5 of the students feel happy that their parents trust them laying a basic foundation for family communication 31 7 are content to be in the equal position with their parents when they are talking with each other wheat s more 22 7 feel happy to receive constant praise or encouragement from their parents as is shown in chart 2 32 of the students think their parents expect too much of them especially in their studies putting great pressure on them while all parents love their children and want the best for them with too much pressure however some children will feel they have failed if they are not accepted at a top school or university i think parents should have practical expectations for their children this way the children will feel more confident about themselves and really make a difference in the future 7 c 最近我校举办了一次英语书法比赛 大部分同学们积极参与 但少数同学书写不好 也不愿改善 请你 根据以下提示 给 二十一世纪报 写一篇短文 分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法 现象 一些学生不善书写 也不愿改善书写 原因 1 可以借助电脑 没有必要练字 2 功课太忙 没时间练字 3 练字见效慢 很难练好 你的看法 注意 1 词数 120 左右 2 开头已给出 不计入总词数 in order to arouse the students interest in english learning and enrich our school life we held an english handwriting competition many students took an active part in the activity however some