辽宁省康平县山东屯八级英语上学期第一次月考试题 人教新目标版.doc

20172018学年度上学期第一次月考八年级英语试题 (满分：100分)一. 基础知识与运用（单项选择5分）( )1. i eat _ of fruit and vegetables every week. a. a large number b. a large amount c. a lot d. the number ( )2. i have _ to tell you, sam. a. some things impotant b. important something c. somethings important d. something important( )3. it is my _ birthday today. a. nineth b. ninteenth c. twentieth d. twevlth( )4.i didnt go to school yesterday. , i went to the park. a. sudddenly b. finally c. instead d. but( )5.two eight equals sixteen. a. plus b. minus c. multiplied by d. divided by( )6. there are many people in the park. some are swimming in the lake, _ are playing basketball.a. the other b. rest c. others d. another( )7. thirteen million, one hundred and two thousand, five hundred and sixty-nine is _. a. 13, 102, 569 b. 131, 002, 569 c. 13, 120, 569 d. 131,200, 569( )8. i want to challenge _. a. a computer game to you b. you to a computer game c. you a computer game d. a computer game with you( )9. _ of my classmates come to school by school bus. a. fourth five b. four fifths c. five fourth d. fifth four( )10. i _ the first of may, 2004. a. am born on b. was born in c. was born at d. was born on二完形填空。（每小题1分， 计15分）once upon a time，a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行)to another town. he wanted not only to take things to sell but also wanted to take money to 11 things with. he 12 to take ten servants(仆人) with him. he wanted them to 13 the things to sell and the food to 14 on their trip. before they started，a little boy servant came to 15 and asked to let him 16 with them.the rich man said to the little boy，“well， 17 may go with us. but 18 you are the smallest，the thinnest and the weakest of all my 19 ， you cant carry a 20 load (担子). you must choose the lightest one to carry.” the boy 21 his master(主人) , but he chose（选择） the biggest load to carry. that was bread.“ how 22 you are !” said his master，“that is the biggest and the heaviest one!” but the boy said 23 and lifted(挑起来) the load gladly.on the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. _24_ the servants were tired except(除了) the little servant. do you know 25 ? most of the bread was eaten(被吃掉) during the trip and only a little was left(剩下) when they arrived at the town. 11. a. eat b. buy c. change d. get 12. a. decided b. liked c. hoped d. tried 13. a. make b. get c. carry d. borrow14. a. cook b. eat c. buy d. drink15. a. them b. the servants c. the road d. the rich man16. a. stop b. stay c. go d. talk17. a. you b. he c. i d. they18. a. however b. if c. because d. /19. a. family b. guests c. servants d. things20. a. heavy b. light c. small d. difficult21. a. thanked b. thanks c. likes d. understand22. a. brave b. right c. clever d. foolish23. a. sorry b. nothing c. angrily d. good-bye24. a.some b. most c. many d. all25. a. who b. him c. that d. why三阅读理解。（ 每小题1分， 总计15分）long, long ago there was no zero. to write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.to write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3.the space(空隙，空格) between six and three was there to mean. not any tens(十位). sometimes people did not remember the space because the space was hard to see and read.later people used a dot(点，圆点) to hold(占) the space. six hundred and three looked like this 6 3. but the dot was hard to see. so people put a circle(圆圈) around it like this 63. then people could see the dot. they remembered the space. at last , only the circle around the dot was used. it was like a zero. this is the story of how the zero was invented.now zero has many important uses .zero tells how many. can you tell some other ways of using zero?（ ）26. long,long ago people didnt know how to _.a. write b .write zero c. write numbers d. write sixty-three（ ）27. long,long ago if they wrote two hundred and eight , people wrote_.a.28 b.28 c.208 d. 2-8（ ）28. before zero was used, _ was used to mean space.a. not any b.letter0 c. zero d. a dot（ ） 29. people used circles _.a. to remember ways b. to remember the whole numberc.not to forget the space d. to mean nothing（ ）30. the story tells us _.a. how zero was invented b. how to write zeroc.whatsthe use of zero d. that zero means a dot, a circle or space(b ) a man had four sons. the sons never stopped quarelling(争吵，吵架) with each other. he was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together. but they just didnt listen to him.one day, the man decided to show them what he meant. he called all the sons together and put a tightly(紧紧地) tied bundle(一捆) of sticks on the floor in front of them. “can you break the bundle of sticks?” he asked the youngest son. the son tried , but couldnt break it at all. the father then asked the other sons to break it, but none of them could do it.then the man untied(解开) the string and scattered(散开) the sticks.“now try,” he said. the boys broke the sticks easily in their hands.“do you understand what i mean?” asked the father，“if only you stop quarrelling and stand together, no one can hurt you. if you keep quarrelling and go on your own ways, the enemy(敌人) will easily destroy(打败，摧毁) you.”31. the man always told his sons to _.a. quarrel with each other b. work together c. work hard d. love their parents32. the man used _ to show what he meant.a. a stick b. four sticks c. a bundle of sticks d. an enemy33. _ of his sons could break the bundle of sticks.a. one b. two c. three d. none34. after the man untied the string and scattered the sticks, _ broke the sticks easily.a. all the boys b. two of the boys c. none of the boys d. three of the boys35. in the end, the father wanted his sons to_.a. disagree all the time b. go on their separate ways c. stand together d. destroy the enemy(c)it was a very foggy(有雾的) day in london. the fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot(英尺) away. buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. people were trying to find their way around on foot but were losing their way in the fog.mr smith had a very important meeting at the house of commons(下议院) and had to get there on time, but on one could take him there. he tried to walk there but found he was quite lost(迷路). suddenly he bumped(撞上) a stranger. the stranger asked if(是否) he could help him. mr smith said he wanted to go to the house of commons. the stranger said he could take him there. mr smith thanked him and they started to walk there. the fog was getting thicker and thicker, but the stranger had no difficulty finding the way and got there easily. mr smith could not understand how the stranger found his way. he said, “ how wonderful! but how did you find the way in this heavy fog?”the stranger answered, “ its no trouble at all to me. im blind.”36. buses, cars and taxis were not able to run because _.a. there were too much traffic b. the fog was too thick c. the traffic lights were red d. it was raining 37. mr smith went to the house of commons _.a. on foot b. by bus c. by car d. by bike38. people _ their way.a. could easily find b. were losing c. drove their cars on d. could see clearly on39. the stranger _ to the house of commons.a. told mr smith how to get b. took mr smith c. drove mr smith d. couldnt help mr smith to get 40. the stranger could find the way in the heavy fog because _.a. he was clever b. he was a local resident(当地居民)c. he was blind d. he could see the way clearly四 阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，总计20分）(a)a water bearer(挑水工) in india had two large pots(罐子), each was hung(悬挂) on each end of a pole(扁担).one of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it, and the other pot was perfect and was always full of water. at the end of the long walk home, the cracked(有裂缝的) pot was only half full. and this lasted for two years.of course, the perfect pot was proud of itself. but the cracked pot was ashamed (羞愧) of its imperfection(缺陷), and said to the water bearer, “im ashamed of myself and i want to apologize to you. because of my crack, i leak out(漏掉) half of the water, and you have to walk more times to carry enough water to you masters(主人的) house.”the water bearer said, “im sorry for that. but as we return to the maters house, i want you to notice (注意到)the beautiful flowers along the path(小路) we walk every day.”so when they walked along the path, the cracked pot saw the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path. the water bearer said to the cracked pot, “do you notice that these flowers were only on your side of your path, but not on the other pots side? that is because every day we walk back along the path, you water the flowers on your side. for two years, i have picked the beautiful flowers to decorate(装饰) my masters house. without your leaked(漏掉的) water, my master would not have this beauty to grace(使优美) his house.41. what was wrong with one of the pots?42. how much water was left(剩下) in the cracked pot when they got to the masters house?43. how long did the water bearer walked on the path?44. what did the cracked pot water(浇) along the path?45. the water bearer didnt blame(责备) the cracked pot, did he ?(b)pablo picasso was born in spain in 1881. his father was a painter and art teacher and he gave his son the first lesson in drawing. he won a prize-“science and charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. he studied in several cities in spain. but there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. when he was nineteen, he visited paris.paris was then the center of the world for artists. everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. when he was 23, picasso moved there to live and lived in france for the rest of his life. when he was over 90, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. he was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials(题材).he died in 1973.46. what did picassos father do?47. what prize did he win when he was fifteen?48. where did he visit when he was nineteen?49. how old was when he died?50. what was pablo picasso?五综合阅读（每小题2分，共计20分） (a) australia is a very big country. (a) it also has many big attractions.the big banana the big banana is in coffs harbour. it was made in 1964 by john landy. landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the big banana. ( b) the idea worked. many people visited his fruit shop and (c)_ pictures of the big banana. soon people (d)all over australia began making big things.the big merino the big merino is in the city of goulburn. merinos are (e) 一种绵羊. they can live in dry weather. some places in australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important (f)_ the farmers there. inside the big merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in australia. (g) visitors can also climb up to the big merions head and look at the view (h) 透过，通过 its eyes. 51.写出（a）处的同义句：_ _ also many big attractions _ it. 52. 把b处句子译成汉语:_ _ 53. 在c处和f处填上适当的词： _ _ _ 54. 写出d处和g处的同义词或近义词：_ 55. 将e处和h处汉语译成英语_ _ （b） one day, sammy went (a)_ a walk in the hills. in a cave（山洞）, he found a stone. it was in shape of the egg. he (b) 把它带到家, and put it by his window.one morning, sammy heard a noise from the stone and a hole appeared in (c) it. a small animal （d） 爬出来 and looked at sammy. it was a dinosaur. sammy (e) gave it the name dudley . dudley was always hungry. he ate (f)_ate and grew and grew. soon he became much bigger than sammy. a man in disneyland read about sammy and dudley in the newspaper. he (g) phoned sammy and said, hello, sammy. i am a cartoon producer（制片人） from disneyland. come with dudley and meet our visitors. ill pay（支付） you a million dollars. sammy said, i agree a week later, sammy (h) received the money. 56.在a处和f处填上适当的词：_ _57.将b处和d处汉语译成英语:_ _ 58.文中（c）处指代：_59.将（ e ）处的划线部分改写为：sammy _ it dudley.60.写出g处和h处的同义词：_ _六书面表达（共两部分，a部分5分， b部分20分, 共25分）a. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从a-e中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确答案(填字母)。 a. so that b. after that c. led to d. count small numbers e. the number of animalsbefore the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.at first, people use their fingers, and even their toes. however, they could only_61_in this way._62_, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones. this helped them count bigger numbers. they used them to count the days of the month, the amount of food and _63_ they have.then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones. this helped them count even bigger numbers. they often put the tokens on pieces of string _64_ they could carry them around easily. this developed into tools like the abacus.finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this_65_ the hindu-arabic system(0-9). we are still using this system today.b. 以 numbers are _ in our daily life为题作文。80词左右.1. 把题目补充完整(参考词语： useful, important, necessary必