（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 题型强化训练 专题二 完型填空 第2课时 夹叙夹议类完形填空.doc

专题二 完型填空 第2课时 夹叙夹议类完形填空题组一体验真题cloze 1体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：一位英雄的司机词数：253 时间：18(2016全国卷)a heroic driverlarry works with transport drivers.inc.one morning in 2009，larry was _1_along 165 north after delivering to one of his_2_suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on._3_he got closer，he found _4_vehicle upside down on the road.one more look and he noticed_5_shooting out from under the_6_vehicle.larry pulled over，set the brake and_7_the fire extinguisher (灭火器)two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.the man who had his bright lights on_8_and told larry he had_9_an emergency call.they_10_heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._11_the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.they told her to stay_12_until the emergency personnel arrived，_13_she thought the car was going to_14_larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move_15_she injured her neck.once fire and emergency people arrived，larry and the other man_16_and let them go to work.then，larry asked the_17_if he was needed or _18_to go.they let him and the other man go.one thing is_19_larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! his_20_most likely saved the womans life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。1a.walking btouring ctraveling drushing答案c考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选c。2a.passengers bcolleaguescemployers dcustomers答案d考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。3a.since balthough cas dif答案c考查语境中连词的辨析。当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since 既然；though 尽管；as 当时候；if 如果。唯有c项符合语境。4a.each banother cthat dhis答案b考查语境中代词的辨析。前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选b。5a.flames bsmoke cwater dsteam答案a考查语境中名词的辨析。由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。6a.used bdisabledcremoved dabandoned答案b考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。7a.got hold of bpreparedctook charge of dcontrolled答案a考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。8a.came down bcame throughccame in dcame over答案d考查语境中短语动词的辨析。根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down 下来；come through 传来；come in 进来。均不符合句意。9a.returned breceivedcmade dconfirmed答案c考查语境中动词的辨析。由上文内容可知，call the police (报警)符合语境。10a.then bagain cfinally deven答案a考查语境中副词的辨析。正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音。again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。11a.starting bparkingcpassing dapproaching答案d考查语境中动词的辨析。根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)救人。12a.quiet bstill caway dcalm答案b考查语境中形容词的辨析。由15空之前的“should not move”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still)。13a.for bso cand dbut答案d考查语境中连词的辨析。根据下文妇女所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选d。14a.explode bslip away cfall apart dcrash答案a考查语境中动词的辨析。前面提到这辆车在燃烧，依据常识，explode (爆炸)符合语境。slip away 消失，消亡；fall apart 破碎；crash 撞毁。15a.as if bunless cin case dafter答案c考查语境中连词的辨析。根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止脖子受伤害。as if 好像；unless除非；in case万一，以防；after在之后。显然，c项为正确答案。16a.stepped forward bbacked offcmoved on dset out答案b考查语境中短语动词的辨析。消防队员和警方一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援。step forward 向前走；move on 继续前进；set out 开始。均不符合语境。17a.woman bpolice cman ddriver答案b考查语境中名词的辨析。前面提到了那个人拨打了报警电话，现在消防员和警方赶到，因此拉里询问警察自己是否能帮忙或者没有安排什么事就离开。18a.forbidden bready casked dfree答案d考查语境中形容词的辨析。见上一小题解析。19a.for certain bfor considerationcreported dchecked答案a考查语境中介词短语的辨析。由前文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。patience 耐心；skills 技巧；promise 诺言。均与语境不符。20a.patience bskillscefforts dpromise答案c考查语境中名词的辨析。正是拉里尽力(efforts)搭救才让这个妇女幸存下来成为了可能。cloze 2体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：不可以装置取人词数：264 时间：17(2016全国卷)hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.and theyve never actually_1_you.everything they know about you_2_through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away._3_they feel they can know you_4_from the sound of your voice.thats how powerful the_5_is.powerful，yes，but not always_6_for years i dealt with my travel agent only by phone.rani，my faceless agent whom id never met_7_，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.but her cold voice really_8_me.i sometimes wished to_9_another agent.one morning，i had to_10_an immediate flight home for a family emergency.i ran into ranis office_11_the woman sitting at the desk，_12_my madness，sympathetically jumped up.she gave me a_13_smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the_14_immediately.“what a wonderful lady！” i thought.rushing out _15_ i called out over my shoulder，“by the way，whats your name？” “im rani，” she said.i turned around and saw a_16_woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.i was_17_！why had i thought she was cold？rani was，well，so_18_sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，i figured it all out.ranis _19_her warm smile，her nods，her im here for you_20_were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与rani进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠，但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的，其实她非常友好。1a.accepted bnoticedcheard dmet答案d考查语境中动词的辨析。根据第一句话可知，许多人只是通过电话了解你，在现实中从来都没见过面。meet相见，符合语境。2a.came bmoved cran ddeveloped答案a考查语境中动词的辨析。因为你们之间距离遥远，所以他们对你的了解是来自电话。come from来自。3a.thus byet cthen dindeed答案b考查语境中副词的辨析。虽然距离很远，但是他们可以通过你的声音了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。4a.rather balso cjust dalready答案c考查语境中副词的辨析。这里使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。just只是，符合语境。rather相当地；also也；already已经，都与语境不符。5a.telephone bvoicecconnection dimpression答案a考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上下文，特别是6空后的only by phone可知，人们可以通过电话了解你。6a.direct buseful ceasy daccurate答案d考查语境中形容词的辨析。空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。7a.in person bby myselfcin public don purpose答案a考查语境中介词短语的辨析。in person与空前的faceless形成对应，rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有见过面。in person亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。8a.annoyed binterestedcdiscouraged dconfused答案a考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面的cold voice可知，rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让我很不高兴，甚至想要换一个代理人。作者对她的声音很反感。9a.promote btrain cfind dknow答案c考查语境中动词的辨析。正是因为rani的声音让作者很不舒服，所以作者曾经想过另外找一个代理人取代她。promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。10a.arrange bpostponecconfirm dbook答案d考查语境中动词的辨析。因为家庭中的急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight搭配，表示预定航班。11a.for the first time bat any timecfrom time to time din good time答案a考查语境中介词短语的辨析。因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了rani的办公室。for the first time第一次，符合语境。12a.expecting bseeingctesting davoiding答案b考查语境中动词的辨析。rani看到作者非常着急，深感同情，所以给了作者以安慰的笑容 。13a.shy bcomfortingcfamiliar dforced答案b考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据上下文可知，她看到作者很着急，笑着安慰作者。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。14a.bill bform cticket dlist答案c考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上下文可知，这里应该是机票。作者预定回家的航班机票，rani很快帮他把机票打印出来。15a.hopefully bdisappointedlycgratefully dregretfully答案c考查语境中副词的辨析。rani如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让他心存感激。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。16a.careful bserious cnervous dpleasant答案d考查语境中形容词的辨析。现实生活中的rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。所以当作者转身时，看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。17a.amused bworriedchelpless dspeechless答案d考查语境中形容词的辨析。电话中得到的印象有时很不准确，作者现在真是无话可说。18a.calm bnice cproud dclever答案b考查语境中形容词的辨析。之前作者认为rani很冷漠，但却没有想到现实生活中的rani是如此的友好善良。19a.forgiveness beagernesscfriendliness dskillfulness答案c考查语境中名词的辨析。现实中rani对作者非常友好善良，完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。friendliness友好，符合语境。20a.explanation battitudecconcept dbehavior答案b考查语境中名词的辨析。这里表示rani接待作者的友好态度。rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。cloze 3体裁：夹叙夹议话题：学习方式词数：230时间：16(2015全国卷)where do you go when you want to learn something？school？a friend？a tutor？these are all_1_places of learning.but it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere else instead.i had the_3_of seeing this first hand on a_4_my daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.they did very well this season and so_5_a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.this led to some_6_experiences on saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.through the first two games，her_8_did not get on serious shot on goal.as a parent，i_9_seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.it seemed that something clicked with the_11_between saturday and sunday.when they _12_ for their sunday game，they were _13_ different.they had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_they played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.it _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.i think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.the lessons they learned may not be_20_what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。1a.public btraditional cofficial dspecial答案b考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“school？a friend？a tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。2a.passes bworks clies dends答案c考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教，那么它很可能会存在于其他地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。3a.dream bidea chabit dchance答案d考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。4a.trip bholiday cweekend dsquare答案c考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选c。5a.won bentered corganized dwatched答案b考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。6a.painful bstrange ccommon dpractical答案a考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知a项为正确答案。7a.less bpoorly cnewly dbetter答案d考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。8a.fans btutors cclass dteam答案d考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选d。9. aimagined bhatedcavoided dmissed答案b考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知b项最能表达此意。10a.if bor cbut das答案c考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此c项为正确答案。11a.girls bparents ccoaches dviewers答案a考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故a项正确。12a.dressed bshowed upcmade up dplanned答案b考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。13a.slightly bhardlycbasically dcompletely答案d考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。14a.seen bknown cheard dread答案a考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知a项正确。15a.styles btraining cgame drules答案c考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。16a.even bstill cseldom dagain答案a考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。17a.confused bstruckcreminded dwarned答案b考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。it strikes sb that.意为“使某人突然想到”。18. atouching bthinkingcencouraging dlearning答案d考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为d。19. aexperience bindependenceccuriosity dinterest答案a考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。20a.harmful to bmixed withcdifferent from dapplied to答案c考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过比赛总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验不同，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非c莫属。cloze 4体裁：夹叙夹议话题：不要做生活的“挑剔者”词数：302 时间：18(2015福建卷)one of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder.however，life can be _1_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.several years ago i _2_ a letter from seventeenyearold kerry，who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always _3_ by things.people were always doing things that annoyed her，and _4_ was ever good enough.she was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.she became a really _5_ person.unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her _6_her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.what made it almost _7_ to deal with was that the day before the _8_，kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9_ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to _10_it wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that kerry became _11_ her habit of finding fault.very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄)she was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _13_ as well.perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding，_14_ when were honest，we can be sharply _15_ of the world.im not suggesting you _16_ problems，or that you pretend things are _17_ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are_18_ most of the time，and especially when its not a really big _19_train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little _20_，youll get really good at letting things go.and when you do，youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.【语篇解读】世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。1a.lonely bgreat cquiet duneasy答案b考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。2a.received banswered cexpected drejected答案a考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的kerry的信。收到来信用receive；answer a letter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。3a.threatened binterruptedcbothered dspoiled答案c考查动词辨析。kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者，总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操心；threat威胁；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。4a.anything beverythingcsomething dnothing答案d考查代词。在kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。5a.caring bboringcinteresting dsurprising答案b考查形容词辨析。kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。6a.attitude bplancmeasure dexplanation答案a考查名词辨析。不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。7a.urgent bunnecessaryccertain dimpossible答案d考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。8a.occasion beventcaccident dadventure答案c考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，kerry拜访了她的朋友。9a.memory bnotice cevidence dchoice答案d考查名词辨析。kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。10a.hear bcontribute cexpress dadmit答案c考查动词辨析。解析见上题。11a.aware of bafraid ofccurious about dconfused about答案a考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。become aware of意识到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。12a.discuss brealize cjudge dsettle答案c考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断，评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。13a.family blife ccareer deducation答案b考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。14a.so bor cbut dfor答案c考查连词。也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。15a.proud bsure chopeful dcritical答案d考查形容词辨析。critical对应本文的线索词faultfinder。16a.face bcreate csolve dignore答案d考查动词辨析。发现了问题，我不是建议你去忽略这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。17a.rarer bbetter cstranger dworse答案b考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。18a.at least bat last cby far dso far答案a考查介词短语辨析。但是要至少大部分时间学会允许这些事情的存在。19a.task bdeal cresult dduty答案b考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。big deal大事。20a.practice bspeech crest dpity答案a考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。cloze 5体裁：夹叙夹议话题：实现个人价值词数：334 时间：18(2015浙江卷)since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford，ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying wall street jobs.as executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now _1_ on their way to impressive careers.by societys _2_，they seem to have it made.on the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.as they left student life behind，many had a _3_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and _4_ out of small apartments into high buildings.they made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5_ a college years monthly rent.they replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.the thing is，a number of them have _6_ that despite their success，they arent happy.some _7_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they _8_some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _9_however，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the _10_ to which they have so quickly become _11_people often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and _12_ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they _13_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：its _14_they have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to _15_，retirement to save for.they recognize theres something _16_