人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists learning about language课时作业 (2).docx

unit 1 great scientists learning about language课时作业一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。he had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in kansas city，mo.but perhaps the most important piece of writing that ag.sulzberger did for the new york times before wednesdaywhen he was named deputy publisherwas not an article and was not published in the times，but was all about the times.that work came to be known as the “innovation(创新)report”，which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said the times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.in a conversation in his office on wednesday，mr.sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as“a wakeup call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment”“it was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place，”he said，“but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.”unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role，mr.sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing.still，his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence.besides，in the newsroom or out on an assignment，mr.sulzberger did not show off his connection to the times owners.“i recognized the name.”said vincent bova，a video editor who figured in a feature article that mr.sulzberger wrote in 2010.“i mean，i knew i was dealing with royalty.there was no reason for me to bring that up with him，and he didnt.”so mr.sulzberger，in some way，has qualified himself for the position since long time ago.1a.g.sulzberger wrote the“innovation report”mainly to _.aurge revolutions in the timesbgain the position of deputy publishercpromote changes in new york citydshow directions to his family future2what is the biggest threat to traditional media according to mr.sulzberger?ascientific developments.brapid social changes.ctheir own stubbornness.ddecreasing readers.3how does the author show us what mr.sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?aby comparing him with others.bby interviewing him in person.cby giving examples of his routines.dby quoting comments from others.4what does the author think of mr.sulzberger according to the passage?acasual. bobjective.cadmirable. dcritical.【解题导语】本篇文章属于人物介绍类，介绍了著名出版人a.g.sulzberger 对纽约时报的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。1a考查推理判断。根据第二段“that work came to be known as the innovation(创新)report ，which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future.the times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes”可知，“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，纽约时报如果不改革，则将面临危机。据此可以判断，a.g.sulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促纽约时报进行变革，故a项正确。2c考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“and said the times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes”和文章中提到的“innovation report”可知，a.g.sulzberger认为纽约时报如果不做出变革，则将面临危机；据此可以判断，a.g.sulzberger认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见，不思变革，故c项正确。3d考查写作方法。通读最后一段可知，该段第二句介绍了同事对a.g.sulzberger的评价，第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑vincent bova对他的评价；据此可以判断，最后一段是通过别人的评价来描述a.g.sulzberger的，故d项正确。4c考查观点态度。通读全文可知， ag.sulzberger提出“创新报道”理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响，意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断，作者对a.g.sulzberger的态度是钦佩的，故c项正确。二、单句语法填空1(2017江苏高考)_(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案：determining分析句子结构可知，应用动名词短语作主语，即本句中determining where we are in relation to our surroundings作主语，remains是谓语动词。2the _(produce) of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business.答案：production由设空前的“the”和后面的“of”可知，应填所给词的名词形式。production “生产；制造”。3nowadays, children have more _(free); they can do whatever they like.答案：freedomfreedom 名词“自由”，在本句中作宾语。4cats can help rid the home _mice.答案：ofrid . of “使摆脱或除去”。5a heavy fire reduced 90 percent of the houses _ashes.答案：toreduce . to . “使沦为”。6i bitterly _(regret) that i had missed the wonderful film.答案：regretted所填词由bitterly(副词)修饰，且由从句中had missed可知，此处用动词的一般过去时。7it is _(disturb) to think about so much work to do.答案：disturbingdisturbing “令人不安的”，在句中作表语。8the discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _(catch)答案：being caught本句中，lead to后接名词或动名词(短语)，且the thief和catch存在被动关系，故填being caught，即动名词的被动结构，作lead to的宾语。9i am not _(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.答案：satisfiedbe satisfied with . 为固定短语，意为“对感到满意”。10though he is young, he is struggling _(support) a large family.答案：to supportstruggle to do sth. “努力做某事”。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018广东佛山市检测)a letter to my dadfour years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.you told me the news that it had already spread and that you didnt know how long you had _1_.i was still at university.a parent dying was something that happened to _2_ peoplepeople older than me.i spent the first few months in_3_.for the first time i felt_4_.i wished i could just _5_ you and take the cancer out.but there was nothing i could do.weve been_6_.you reacted well to treatment and youre still here，though we dont know for how much _7_.ive always wanted to say that i love you，and that im_8_ for everything youve given me.but i cant.it feels like it is this unwritten_9_ in our fatherson relationship that_10_ it.youre a man conservative and guarded with your _11_.you keep them to yourself and _12_ others to do the same.but i know you _13_.ive seen your proud looks when ive told you about my _14_ at work and school over the years.ive seen your_15_ when things havent gone well.i remember all the offers of help.i wish we could talk about what we _16_ to each other.i wish you could tell me youre _17_ and i could tell you i love you.i wish these _18_ concepts of masculinity(男子气概)werent so deeply _19_ in both of us.maybe we will still see our way to that _20_ before you go.but whatever the case，i just need to say iti love you，and thank you.1a.waited bleftcsuffered dstayed2a.any bfewcother dall3a.doubt bangercvain dshock4a.powerless bnervousclost dbored5a.reach into bturn tocstand by dlook into6a.confused bluckycactive dhopeless7a.better bdeeperclonger dfurther8a.eager bgratefulcregretful ddesperate9a.letter bwordcidea drule10a.prevents bchangescdestroys dtransforms11a.illnesses bfeelingscbelongings dopinions12a.require bexpectcallow dpersuade13a.lie bunderstandccare dfear14a.achievements bdifficultiescgoals dexperiences15a.power bangerccuriosity dconcern16a.have bgivecleave dmean17a.conservative bbravecproud dhelpful18a.absurd bimportantcuseful dpopular19a.lost btrappedcrooted dcovered20a.situation bsolutioncachievement dconversation【解题导语】你以为你对他的爱很深沉，这是你了解的；你不了解的是，他对你的爱比你的深沉一万倍。对父母的爱，要怎么才说得出口？别太晚。如果没有勇气当面表达，就写封信来告诉他。1b四年前作者发现父亲身患癌症，癌细胞已经扩散，因此，此处指不知道还能活多久。how long you had left是“你还剩下多长时间”的意思，left用作后置定语。故选b项。2c根据该空后的people older than me可判断，作者以为父(母)亲垂死这件事只会发生在比他年龄更大的人身上。故选c项。3din doubt意为“怀疑”；in anger意为“生气地”；in vain 意为“徒劳无益地”；in shock意为“震惊地；吃惊地”。听到父亲患癌这件事，作者当然是长时间地感到震惊。故选d项。刷有所得方法：做完形填空题时，有些题要注意该空前后的介词、副词等。有时需要分别把选项与前后的介词、副词相搭配，再判断它们搭配后哪个短语的意思更符合上下文的逻辑。4a根据下文but there was nothing i could do.可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推测，此处指作者感到无能为力。powerless意为“无能为力的”；nervous意为“紧张不安的；焦虑的”；lost意为“迷路的；不知所措的”；bored意为“厌烦的；烦闷的”。根据语境可知选a项。5a根据下文and take the cancer out可知，此处指作者希望可以进入父亲的身体拿走癌细胞。reach into意为“伸进；伸入”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”；stand by意为“袖手旁观；支持”；look into意为“调查”。故选a项。6b根据该空后面的you reacted well to treatment and youre still here可知，作者的父亲对治疗反应很好并且依然还活着，所以作者一家感觉是幸运的(lucky)。故选b项。confused意为“困惑的；混乱的”；active意为“积极的”；hopeless意为“没有希望的”。7c父亲的治疗效果很好，“我们”很幸运，虽然不知道父亲还能坚持多久，但是他还活着。better意为“更好”；deeper意为“更深”；longer意为“更长久”；further意为“更远”。故选c项。8b根据设空后的everything youve given me可知，作者在此表达对父亲的感激之情。eager意为“渴望的；热切的”；grateful意为“感激的”；regretful意为“遗憾的；后悔的”；desperate意为“绝望的”。故选b项。9d句意为：好像在我们的父子关系上就是这不成文的规则阻止了这句话被说出口。unwritten rule意为“不成文的规则”，符合语境。故选d项。10a根据下文的youre a man conservative和you keep them to yourself可知，父亲很保守，所以这一不成文的规则阻止了父爱的表达。prevent意为“阻止；防止”；change意为“改变”；destroy 意为“破坏；摧毁”；transform意为“使改观；使转化”。故选a项。11bguarded意为“谨慎的”，结合下文的you keep them to yourself可知，此处指父亲是一个保守的、对情感(feelings)谨慎的人。conservative and guarded with your feelings作后置定语，修饰前面的a man。故选b项。illness意为“疾病”；belongings意为“所有物”；opinion意为“观点”。12b根据前文对父亲的描述conservative, guarded with your _可知，父亲收敛自己的感情，希望别人也这样做。require意为“要求”；expect意为“期望；盼望”；allow意为“允许”；persuade意为“劝说；说服”。故选b项。13c根据下文的ive seen your proud looks可知，父亲是很在意儿子的。lie意为“撒谎”；understand意为“理解”；care意为“在意；在乎”；fear意为“害怕”。故选c项。14a根据前面的your proud looks可知，父亲自豪的应该是作者取得的成就(achievements)。故选a项。difficulty意为“困难”；goal意为“目标”；experience意为“经历”。15d根据设空后的when things havent gone well及i remember all the offers of help.可知，当事情进展不顺利时，父亲会主动提供帮助，因此可知，父亲是关心儿子的。power意为“力量；权力”；anger意为“愤怒；生气”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；concern意为“担心；忧虑”。故选d项。16d结合下文i wish you could tell me youre _ and i could tell you i love you.可知，作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲是如何想的，作者也能告诉父亲作者爱他。由此可推测，此处指作者希望能够与父亲谈论他们对彼此意味着(mean)什么。故选d项。17c根据上文的your proud looks可知，此处指作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲为他而自豪。conservative意为“守旧的；保守的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；proud 意为“骄傲的；自豪的”；helpful 意为“有帮助的”。故选c项。18a根据上一题解析及空后的masculinity可知，此处指作者希望这些荒谬的大男子观念不会在他和父亲的心中根深蒂固。absurd意为“荒唐的；可笑的”，符合语境。故选a项。important意为“重要的”；useful意为“有用的”；popular意为“流行的”。19c根据语境可知，此处指作者希望这样的大男子观念不要根深蒂固。lost in意为“迷失在”；trapped in意为“陷入”；rooted in意为“植根于；深植于”；covered in意为“被覆盖”故选c项。20d根据上文的talk about可知，此处指作者与父亲的谈话(conversation)。故选d项。四、单句改错1they focused all their attention to finding a solution to the problem._答案：第一个toonfocus ones attention on (doing) sth.“集中精力(做)某事”。2they equipped with two sharp axes and set off for the forest._答案：they后加were或equipped后加themselvesbe equipped with和equip oneself with . “配备有”。3some people say that chinese tend to be satisfying with what they have._答案：satisfyingsatisfiedbe satisfied with “对感到满意”，主语通常为人。4thanks for the success of the business, we can afford a holiday this year._答案：fortothanks to “多亏了；由于”。5she would rather to buy her clothes through the internet than in the supermarket._答案：去掉towould rather do a than do b “比起做b更愿意做a”。五、短文改错(2017合肥市第一次教学质量检测)i still remember the first day i come to this new school.everything was new to me，what made me realize i was no longer a small child.i had to depend on me.luckily，i made several good friend.their interests were similar with mine.i had great english teacher，maggie. she let me know the important of english.so i decided to learn english hardly.although it was very difficult at first，but with the help