人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points课时作业 (6).docx

unit 2 the united kingdom language points课时作业.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（ 每个1分，共10分）1the achievements the city has achieved have been widely _(认可)by the public.2the way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues _(逐渐地)3the _(表情) on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.4go _(直接地)ahead, and you can find the museum you are eager to visit in the city.5because of modern technology, the _(身份)of the suspected can be confirmed with merely a drop of blood.6a_，you owe me more than this. 7she often speaks to foreigners, so she speaks english f_.8it is a very good composition except for a few _(拼写) mistakes.9the panda is a n_ of china. 10it is my last_. i shall never ask you anything again.【答案】.1.recognized2 gradually3. expression4. straight 5identity6.actually7.fiuently 8.spelling 9. native 10. request.单句语法填空（ 每个1分，共10分）1the manager gave his command that measures _(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.2the population of that country is increasing _(rapid)3only ten boys passed the exam, _(include) peter and you.4_ (actual), i didnt recognize him in the crowd.5the _(express) on his face suggested that he was satisfied with the final result.6as the weather _(gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.7as a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond _(recognize)8after the war, a new _(govern) was set up for that country.9the mother looks at the door _(frequent), expecting the childrens coming.10she received several _(office) letters this morning.【答案】1. (should) be taken 2. rapidly 3. including 4. actually 5. expression6. gradually 7. recognition 8. government 9. frequently 10. officiali.根据汉语意思完成句子（ 每个2分，共10分）1i was _when they didnt come home.当他们不回家时，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。2as is known to us, _a free lunch in the world.众所周知，世上没有免费的午餐之类的事情。3 _,we havent seen each other for twenty years.信不信由你，我们已20年未见面了。4_ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.由于大雪，航班被取消了。5the media _influencing peoples life.媒体在影响人们生活方面起重要作用。【答案】1. more angry than worried 2. there is no such thing as 3. believe it or not, 4. because of 5. play an important part inv短文改错 （10分）i still remember that night after my senior high school entrance examination. even though i was at the top of my class , i was not good in history. at around 10 pm, i tried to sleep ,and my eyes just wouldnt close. suddenly , i saw my dad coming into my room, with smile on his face ,asked me to go to sleep. i told him that i couldnt get to sleep. he called me into my room and put his hand on my head. i didnt even realize that i had fallen asleep. i took up my exam the next day and the result was satisfied. its tough to put into word what parents do for us but times like this reminds me just how wonderful parents truly are.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是作者高中入学考试前的那个晚上。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我还记得在我高中入学考试前的那个晚上。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故把after改成before。4.考查固定搭配。with a smile微笑，故在with后加a。5.考查现在分词。句意：突然，我看到爸爸走进我的房间，脸上带着微笑，让我去睡觉。句子主语i和ask之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为asking。6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他把我叫进他的房间。故把my改成his。7.考查谓语动词。句意：第二天我参加了考试，结果很满意。take the exam参加考试，故把up去掉。8.考查形容词。句意：结果是令人满意的。故把satisfied改成satisfying。9.考查名词复数。句意：父母为我们做的事情很难用言语来表达，但这样的时刻提醒我，父母是多么的美好。结合句意可知把word改成words。10.考查主谓一致。句意：父母为我们做的事情很难用言语来表达，但这样的时刻提醒我，父母是多么的美好。此处主语是times“时候”是复数形式，故把reminds改成remind。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。.完形填空（30分）today, i saw a video of a teenager giving shoes to one of his classmates. the day before, he had heard the student on the phone with her mother _21_that she needed new shoes. her mother _22_said that she couldnt afford to _23_the vans, but that she would buy new shoes in walmart. he _24_to go vans that afternoon and buy the girl a new pair of shoes. the next day, in front of the class, _25_that a friend was recording the good deed, he _26_the new shoes to her.lets start with the _27_of the situation. the girl got new shoes, and the boy felt like his behavior was an act of_28_. but lets look at some of the results that he may not have _29_thought of. the girl could have been very _30_ . whats worse, it showed that her family was _31_, which might set her apart from her classmates.heres_32_ the situation should have gone. the boy could buy her new shoes, _33_give them to the teacher instead. the teacher could give them to the girl with _34_. he should not have put the_35_on the internet. the _36_goes for donating to homeless people. give them some respect and _37_ it off the internet.doing a good deed is supposed to be _38_to someone else. but if youre doing it so that you can be popular on social media, youre doing it for the wrong _39_. the next time you _40_to do something nice for someone, ask yourself why you really want to do it.21. a. saying b. ordering c. warning d. believing22. a. tightly b. happily c. clearly d. warmly23. a. change b. buy c. sell d. remove24. a. agreed b. needed c. promised d. decided25. a. making out b. looking out c. making sure d. taking care26. a. threw b. showed c. received d. accepted27. a. advantage b. background c. progress d. difference28. a. surprise b. bravery c. sadness d. kindness29. a. fortunately b. finally c. originally d. generally30. a. disappointed b. embarrassed c. frightened d. excited31. a. important b. big c. strong d. poor32. a. how b. when c. why d. where33. a. or b. so c. but d. for34. a. value b. care c. satisfaction d. pride35. a. process b. notice c. figure d. video36. a. same b. rest c. special d. opposite37. a. take b. knock c. keep d. shut38. a. attractive b. helpful c. popular d. lovely39. a. methods b. chances c. places d. purposes40. a. plan b. long c. begin d. regret【答案】21. a 22. c 23. b 24. d 25. c 26. b 27. a 28. d 29. c 30. b 31. d 32. a 33. c 34. b 35. d 36. a 37. c 38. b 39. d 40. a【解析】 本文属于故事类文章。文章通过作者看到一个视频，一个男孩录制了自己给一个贫穷家庭的女孩买了一双名牌鞋子，并把它传到网上而引发的感想。作者认为做好事要尊重别人，不能为了自己出名。22. c考查副词。tightly紧紧地，坚固地；happily快乐地；clearly清楚地，明确地； warmly 亲切地，热烈地。句意：她母亲明确地说她在买不起万斯的鞋子。故选c。23. b考查动词辨析。change变化，改变； buy买；sell卖；remove去掉。句意：她母亲明确地说她买不起鞋子。分析句意可知是买鞋子，故选b。 24. d考查动词辨析。 agreed 同意，赞成； needed需要；promised允许，答应；decided决定。句意：于是他那天下午决定去万斯给这个女孩买双新鞋子。从前面的内容“giving shoes to one of his classmates.”买了，可知是决定，故选d。25. c 考查动词辨析。make out制造； look out提防，小心；make sure确保，确信； take care当心，小心。根据本句的逻辑主语是he，分析四个选项可知不选b和d，从后面的句意可知是男孩让别人帮他录制，因此选c句意：第二天确保在全班同学面前录下他的做的好事。故选c。26. b考查动词辨析。threw扔掉；showed给看； received 收到； accepted接受。句意:他把鞋子拿给女孩。show sth. to sb.把展示给看。故选b。28. d考查名词。 surprise惊喜； bravery勇敢； sadness悲伤；kindness善意。句意：女孩有了新鞋，而且男孩觉得他的行为是一种善意。男孩帮助女孩得到想要的鞋子是一件好事，故选d。29. c考查副词。fortunately幸运地； finally最后；originally起初，原来； generally一般地。句意：但是让我们来看看一些结果，这是他可能没有想到的。根据后面的内容分析是男孩没想到的，故选c，30. b 考查形容词辨析。disappointed 感到失望的； embarrassed尴尬的；frightened害怕的； excited激动的。句意：女孩可能会很尴尬。因为是因为与自己无关的人送给自己买不起的东西而感觉很尴尬。故选b。31. d 考查形容词。 important重要的；big大的； strong强壮的； poor贫穷的。句意; 更糟的是，这说明她的家庭很穷。因为第2小题有说男孩听到女孩和妈妈的对话是买不起，故选c。32. a 考查副词。句意：情况本应如何发生呢？根据后面的内容可知是作者设想的这个事件理应是 如何发生的，故选a。33. c 考查连词。句意：（设想）男孩也许给她买了新鞋子，但却是把鞋子给了老师。鞋子现在给了女孩 ，这里是虚拟，所以前后意思是相反的，用转折，故用but .34. b 考查名词。句意，老师再小心地把鞋子给女孩。with care.小心地。 value 价值；. satisfaction 满意； pride自豪。分析句意可知是为了不伤女孩的自尊，要小心。故选b35. d 考查名词。process过程； notice通知，注意；figure数字；video视频，录像。句意：他不应该把录像带放特网上。分析文章可知作者在网上看到的视频以及第5小题，男孩让同学帮他录视频。可知是d.录像 ，故选d。37. c考查动词。 take拿，取，采取； knock敲打； keep保持，保留；shut关闭。句意：给他们（被捐赠的人）一些尊重，让他们远离网络，keep off避开，让开,使不接近。故选c。38. b 考查形容词辨析。attractive引人注目的，迷人的；helpful有帮助的； popular流行的，受欢迎的；lovely可爱的。句意：做好事对别人应该是有帮助的，故选b39. d考查名望。 methods方法；chances机会，可能性； places地方；purposes意图，目的。句意：但是，如果你这样做是为了让你在社交媒体上受欢迎，那么你做这件事是出于错误的目的，分析句意可知是目的，意图。故选d。40. a考查固定搭配。句意：下次你打算为某人做好事时，问问自己为什么真的想做这件事。plan to do sth，为固定搭配，打算做某事。故选a。.阅读理解（14分）athe holidays are a time to give. these organizations are looking for volunteers and donations (捐赠). read on to learn more about them. then, find out how you can help.american red crossthis holiday season, your donation can make a difference at home and abroad. the american red cross is making it easy to help people who have experienced natural disasters (灾害), members of the u.s. armed forces, and children all over the world. with just one click (点击), you can give the gift of caring.national military family associationeach year hundreds of americans serve both at home and abroad to keep our country safe. this holiday season, we can help serve them. through donations, national military family association helps to provide military members and their families with scholarships, family retreats, camp programs for kids, and more.network for goodthis website allows its users to donate to organizations and discover volunteer chances. after natural disasters, the network for good provides a system of help and support for those in need. the website also offers tips to kids who want to give. visit the website to find out how you can help make someones holiday season shine bright.make-a-wish foundationsometimes all it takes is one wish made come true to make someone smile. the work of make-a-wish foundation is to make the wishes come true. through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of thousands of children with serious illnesses.if you want to help others, dont wait for a better time. help now! your help will be valued highly.1. what do we know about the american red cross?a. it serves members of armed forces all over the world.b. it mainly supports people in natural disasters.c. it helps children at home and abroad.d. it doesnt often ask for donations.2. to help american soldiers parents, which organization will you donate things to?a. network for good.b. american red cross.c. make-a-wish foundation.d. national military family association.3. who would most probably visit network for good?a. people who want to learn about natural disasters.b. people who have volunteering experiences.c. people who want to volunteer.d. people who want to offer tips.【答案】1. c 2. d 3. c【解析】本文属于广告布告类。主要叙述了几个组织招募志愿者的广告。【名师点睛】细节理解题的答题策略文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”( 或“三误一正” 。（5）事实排序型。1. c【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达2. d细节理解题。根据全国军人家属协会中的最后一句“through donations, national military family association helps to provide military members and their families with scholarships, family retreats, camp programs for kids, and more.” 通过捐赠，全国军人家庭协会有助于为军人及其家人提供奖学金、家庭静修、儿童营地计划等。军人的家人当然也包括军人的父母。故d是正确的。3. c 推理判断题。根据第一段“these organizations are looking for volunteers and donations (捐赠). read on to learn more about them. then, find out how you can help.” 这些组织正在寻找志愿者和 捐赠。继续阅读，你会了解更多有关它们的信息。然后，找出你能帮助的方法。分析本句可知是招募志愿者的，因此那些想做志愿者的人来访问本网站的。bwhat do you think of cats? some people think very lovely. but not all people love cats. compared with dogs, cats seem to be very lazy and unfriendly. besides, cats are not known for acts of selflessness (无私). but maybe were wrong about them. dont believe it? then meet pippa, a very unusual cat.the black-and-white cat was left in a box outside a shop and taken by the british rspca to the jansa family in whitstable, kent. they really loved her character (性格) and decided to adopt (收养) it，but they never guessed shed become a lifesaver.eight-year-old mia jansa had diabetes and had become good at testing her blood during the day, as well as having something to eat or drink to bring her blood sugar levels back. but the danger was at night. mia could easily experience hypoglycemic (低血糖症的) situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.soon after she was adopted, pippa went into mias bedroom in the middle of the night and woke her up. when the child tested her blood sugar levels, she found they were dangerously low. ever since, pippa always visits mia at night. if she cant get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.“pippa does this of her own accord,” says mias mother laura. “we dont make a request for caring because we dont want to encourage wrong alarms. she gets plenty of hugs. it gives me peace of mind and i know someone else is keeping an eye on mia.”now the family is so happy that theyve chosen to adopt it in the first place.4. why did the family decide to adopt the cat?a. because they considered it as a lifesaver.b. because her character interested them.c. because they really loved her looks.d. because mia jansa needed help.5. what problem did mia jansa face?a. she was bad at testing her blood.b. she might suffer death in the daytime.c. she might be in danger while asleep at night.d. she couldnt let her blood sugar levels return to normal.6. for what does pippa visit mia at night?a. to see if her blood sugar levels are normal.b. to make her laugh when shes lonely.c. to make sure that she is safe.d. to play with the alarm.7. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean?a. pippa does that according to her own habits.b. pippa does that without being asked.c. pippa does that for her own good.d. pippa does that without a purpose.【答案】4. b 5. c 6. c 7. b【解析】 本文属于故事类文章。文章讲述了mia一家收养的小猫pippa为了报答知遇之恩，晚上一直提醒有低血糖病的mia，在有危险的晚上去测量血糖，监视她，以确保她的安全。4. b 6. c 推理判断题。根据第三、四两段可知mia有糖尿病，晚上会有低血糖，这时如果睡着了就会死亡。所以晚上pippa每天晚上就去看mia，把她叫醒让她测试血糖，以确保她是安全的。故选c