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unit 3 a healthy life learning about language课时作业第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1what about having a drink? a.good idea. b.help yourself.c.go ahead, please.d.me, too.2_worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. athis bthat cwhat dit 3christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.a. the, the b. a, a c. the, a d. a, the4. did alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?yes, he did. he _ his old friends for a long time. a. didnt see b. wouldnt see c. hasnt seend. hadnt seen5. he didnt make _clear when and where the meeting would be held.a. this b.that c.it d.these6. they were surrounded by the enemy, but finally they _out of the encirclement.a. managed breaking b.tried breakingc.managed to break d.tried to 7. it is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson.a. until b. after c. since d. when 8. - there is still a copy of the book in the library. wall you go and borrow ?- no, id rather buy in the bookstore.a.it; oneb.one; onec.one; itd.it; it9. the accident was _ his careless driving.a. due to b. because c. because of d. both a and c10. - whats that _coming from the kitchen? -hmm, it _like fresh homemade bread. a smell; smell b smell; smells c smells; smells d smells; smell11. _ made his mother worried.a. the child was addicted to playing computer gamesb. the childs being addicted to playing computer gamesc. the childs being addicted to play computer gamesd. the child addicted to playing computer games12. after living there for one year, they have _there.a. accustomed to working b. accustomed to workc. been accustomed to working d. been accustomed to work 13. he lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it _.a. completely b. eventually c. quickly d.automatically14. they had a wonderful holiday, _bad weather.a. because of b. due to c. in spite of d. despite of15. -i _to go for a walk.-but i_ going shopping.a. would like; feel like b. feel like; feel like c. feel like; would like d would like; would like第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的a.b.c.d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。new comers to the united states are often 16 by the schools. american schools 17 seem so different from schools they know in 18 parts of the world. american education is based on the 19 that children 20 to learn to think 21 themselves. the school should be the 22 where they learn to do this. 23 ,children learn the three rs(reading, writing and arithmetic), history and government(often called social studies) and many other 24 .they also learn 25 be independent(独立的), how to make their own judgment(判断), and how to develop their own 26 and interests. the american teacher does not 27 the children in her class to sit 28 hands folded quietly and to say 29. she wants them to listen attentively, to ask questions. she knows that 30 children learn from books is 31 .she also knows that, it is necessary for them to know how to use this 32 for their 33 and development. during open school week, parents have a 34 to see how american education 35. 16. a.happy b.afraid c.glad d.surprised 17. a.some time b.sometime c.sometimes d. sometimes 18. a.other b.the other c.another d.all 19. a.opinion b.idea c.promise d. conclusion20. a. need b.needed c.dare d.dared 21. a.of b.against c.for d.with 22. a.place b.space c.room d.area 23. a.from school b.out school c.by school d.in school 24. a.lessons b.knowledge c.subjects d.obiects 25. a.when to b.how to c.what to d.where to 26. a.ability b.skill c.abilities d.skills 27. a.think b.want c.let d.make 28. a.with b.across c.over d.above 29. a.something b.anything c.nothing d.much 30.a.that b.which c.不填 d.what 31. a.important b.unimportant c.necessary d.useless 32. a.study b.work c.learning d.aim 33. a.growing b.growth c.future d.tomorrow 34. a.ability b.possibility c.interest d.chance 35. a.develops b.learns c.goes d.works 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。if you or someone you love is trying to _1 _smoking, but having trouble, dont give _2_ just yet. there is help out there. there are many tested products and methods that can greatly increase your chances of success. you may choose to go the pharmaceutical route with chantix or zyban, the nicotine _3 _ (replace) method with gums, patches, or smokeless cigarettes, or you can try the _4 _ (nature) and organic way with a free 30 day trial of cigarrest. _5 _ method is to set up a program to cut _ 6 _ and eventually quit with smokelesscounter. even if you decide to just try _7 _ (quit) cold turkey, we have a few tips that may help to give you a bit more success _8 _ youve had in the past. other people still have found success _9 _ quitting with a quitting buddy or even hypnosis. whatever way you decide to quit smoking, were here to _10 _.第四节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。one day in the restaurant where i worked, i am serving a 1 _table of four and each person had ordered the different 2 _kind of fish. three plate were already on the table when 3 _the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me 4 _the name of the fish on it. before i could answer him, he 5 _continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one 6 _plate. i was about to answer him while i noticed that the 7 _last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. they fell noisily 8 _to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the 9 _carpet. everyone stared me and i stood there with a red face. 10 _第五节:书面表达(满分25)据报道,7岁的美国女孩amy bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中,美国抗癌协会(acs)决定,每当amy收到一封慰问信,就给她增加3美分的治疗款。假如你是新华中学的学生李华,请你用英文给amy写一封慰问信,主要内容包括:l 自我介绍l 得知的情况l 表示鼓励l 打算为她做什么l 祝她早日康复注意:1. 信的格式已为你写好2. 信中不得出现你的真实情况。3. 词数100左右。4. 请在答题卡上作答。详解答案 单项填空1a 2. d 3. d 4. d 5.c 6. c 7. a 8.a 9 d 10. b 11-15 bcbca完形填空16:d。根据第二句所讲的美国学校和其他国家不同可知,美国的学校教育制度“令人惊讶”。 17:c。本题考查词形相似词汇的比较。sometimes在句子中表示“有时”的意思。 18:a。此处表示泛指的其他国家。 19:b。idea在句中是不可数名词,表示“理念”的意思。 20:a。need 在句中是及物动词,表示“需要”的意思。 21:c。“for oneself”是“独立地”的意思。 22:a。本句表示“学校应该是学会学习的地方”。23:d。“in school”是“在学校内”的固定表达。24:c。根据前文将到的“history and government”就可以推断出在校学习的学科。25:b。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语用法,how在不定式短语中作方式状语。 26:c。只有a项才能与interests形成逻辑上的平行关系。 27:b。句中指美国的教师并不向学生提出学生具体手要放好等具体的要求。 28:a。英文中作伴随状语的唯一的介词就是with。 29:c。本题把美国的学校教育和中国的学校教育进行了对比,在中国的学校里事实上就要求学生把手放好,不准讲话。 30:d。that引导的宾语从句的主语就是由主语从句来充当的,而该主语从句中的句子结构不完整,因此,指事作宾语常用what引导主语从句。 31:a。从上下文可知,学校里所学的东西是重要的。 32:c。此处指学生学来的学问。 33:b。在四个选项中只有growth才能与development构成逻辑上的平行关系。 34:d。最后一句表示“在学校的开放周,家长才有机会了解美国学校教育是如何实施的。”的意思。 35:d。题解同上语法填空1. quit 2. up 3. replacement 4. natura
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