人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero using language课时作业(1).docx

unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero using language课时作业第一节：基础知识 （a）每题有两个句子，在所给的二个选项（a,b,）中，选出正确的句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 a i dont agree about you.b china and the u.s. a. agreed on the place and time for the next meeting.2 a jim is climbing the tree with a ladder.b can you speak english with english ?3 a he dead five years ago.b his grandfather has been dead for five years.4 a i wish you to have a good time at the party.b i hope you to have a good time at the party.5 a he spent 30 minutes to writing the letter.b it took me three hours to finish my work.6 a i dont know whether or not he would come for our help.b if you will go is none of my business.7 a a lonely young sailor felt sorry for himself because his girlfriend no longer loved him.b my fever is going, but i still have a cough.8 a he gave a lively description of the football game.b he gave a alive description of the football game.9a the science fiction is very worth to being read.b the science fiction is well worth reading.10 a this newly-built building is twice as high as that one.b this newly-built road is twice wide than the old one.11 a it has been five years since she started to learn english.b it was 11 oclock tom came back home last night.12 a he is so clever a boy that everyone here loves him.b the color tv set costs such much money that no one can afford it.（b）判断句和句的意思是否一致，一致选a，不一致选b. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13 on arriving at the hillside, we began planting trees. on our arriving at the hillside, we began planting trees.14 clever as he is, he is never proud of this. though he is clever, he is never proud of this.15 mary got up too late that morning to catch the first bus. mary got up so late that morning that she could not catch the first bus.【答案】1-5：babab6-10：aaaba11-15：aaaaa第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 i wanted to have a word with her, but she (不理睬) me and went away.2 children should spend more time taking exercise (在户外) and less time watching tv at home.3 there was no wind. the smoke rose (直地) upward.4 peru has two (官方的) language, both of which are indian and spanish.5 the captain kept a (日记) when he was at sea.6 the activities were (组织) by our school, which really provide us with much pleasure.7 make an (提纲) before you try to write a composition.8 mr.liu, one of the (裁判) at the boxing match, said it was unfair.9 all the students get (平等的) treatment in our school, whether they come from rich families or poor ones.10 you have the right to (投票) the person who you think is fit for the position.【答案】1 ignored 2 outdoors 3 straight 4 official 5 journal 6. organized7 outline 8 judges9 equal10 vote 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列几种学习英浯的方法：a. practice speaking as often as you can-even speaking to yourself is good practice. try recording yourself whenever you can.b. it helps if you can learn with someone else. if you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working agree times to meet and set goals for the week. and test each other regularly.c. practice improvising (即兴的) ways of getting your meaning across even if you dont know the exact words or phrase. think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. an example is the use of tenses. use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.d. guesswork is important in learning a new language. when listening to recorded material, you arent expected to understand everything the first round. if you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. learn to make maximum (最大限度) use of all the clues (提示) you can pick up.e. a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but dont try to learn too much vocabulary at once.f. if you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your english, you are on the right track. the only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. dont worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.以下是学习者在学习英语中所遇到的闲难。请将这些困难与他们所对应的学习方法匹配起来。1. jacks vocabulary is very small. he is very anxious to improve his english. therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.2. markets pronunciation is poor. and she doesnt know how to improve her pronunciation. she is very worried and doesnt know what to do.3. alice has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the english text. so she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. however, she made little process in english.4. although peter wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent.5. lyme cant express herself clearly in english because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesnt know the tenses exactly.【答案】ead f c【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，主要讲解了如何更好的学习一门语言，提出了几点有效建议。1. 考查篇章理解和推理判断。jack词汇量很少，他想在短时间里扩大词汇量，一次尽可能多的记住单词，因此推断e项“广泛的词汇量是成功学习语言的关键，但不要一次学习太多的词汇 ”这项建议适合jack，故选e。2. 考查段落理解和推理判断。market的发音很差。她不知道如何提高她的发音。她很担心，也不知道该怎么做。因此可知，她有发音问题，故a项“尽可能经常地练习即使自言自语也是很好的练习。尽可能地录下自己的发音。”适合market。故选a。3. 考查段落理解和推理判断。alice很难理解英语课文，经常在字典里查找生词，然而，她英语进步很慢。d项建议：猜测对于学习一门新语言是很重要的。你不需要第一遍就能理解所有的东西。学会最大限度地利用所有你能学到的线索猜测词义，因此d项对alice是有用的建议。故选d。 4. 考查段落理解和推理判断。彼得不敢与公共汽车上的人交流，他害怕被嘲笑，他的口音很差。 f项建议：如果你想在公共汽车、街道或餐馆里提高你的英语水平，你做得很对。提高口语水平的唯一方法就是通过将英语。不要担心口音不好，忘了单词，或者听不懂。因此推断这项建议适合皮特。故选f。5. 考查段落理解和推理判断。lyme不能用英语表达自己，因为她有时会忘记一些关键词，也不知道时态。c项建议：通过即兴创作的方法练习英语，即使你不知道确切的单词或短语也能理解你的意思。只要你有时间就想一想你可能想说的话。使用面部表情，手动作以及任何东西来让你的意思被理解。因此推断c项建议适合lyme。故选c。 第四节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 写作内容假如你班上明天要进行英文辩论比赛，讨论时间和金钱哪个更宝贵，你现在要写一篇简短的辩论稿。内容包括：论点时间比金钱更为宝贵论据1.失去的金钱可以再挣回来，失去的时同却永不复返；2.人的一生是有限的，高中生学习的时间更是珍贵的；3.时间珍贵却不稀有，正因为如此，时间很容易被浪费，所以时间显得特别珍贵。结论我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯，决不要把今天的事留到明天。写作要求1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 短文的标题已给出，不计入总句数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。time is more valuable than money_【答案】time is more valuable than moneypeople often say, “time is money,” but in fact time is more valuable than money. when money is spent, we can earn it back, but when time is lost, it will never return. the time we have in all our life is limited, and it is even more precious for us senior students. time is easily lost because of the fact that it is not scarce though it is limited, so it should be valued most.in a word, we should get into the good habits of saving time and never leave what can be done today until tomorrow.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作。要求写一篇辩论稿，讨论时间和金钱哪个更宝贵。所给要点比较详细，因此学生们不至于无话可说。但是要求只用五句话表述出来，这就要求学生有较高的语言组织能力，应该适当使用复合句或者短语等帮助把内容表达清楚全面，切记不要忘记最好的总结。此外还要注意文章的先后顺序和时态的正确使用。第五节 读写任务（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。most people think it s fine to be “busy as a be aver (海狸).” but actually, although beavers may work hard, often they dont get much done.beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering. the best ones are strongly built of trees, stones, and mud. they are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top.beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long. one dam, in montana, was more than two thousand feet long. the largest one ever seen was in new hampshire. it stretched four thousand feet. it made a lake large enough to hold forty beaver homes.so beavers do build good dams. but they dont always build them in the right places. they just dont plan. they will build a dam across the widest part of the stream. they dont try to find a place where the stream is narrow. so a lot of their hard work is wasted.beavers should learn that its not enough to be busy. you have to know what youre doing, too. for example, there was one oregon beaver that really was a worker. it decided to fix a hole in a man-made dam. after five days of work it gave up. the hole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through.写作内容1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2. 以约120词就“制定规划与达成目标”这一主题进行议论，内容包括：(1) 海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？(2) 请结合你的生活经历阐述“制定规划与达成目标”之间的关系。写作要求1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_【答案】beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams. however, they sometimes dont know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan.the beavers story illustrates the importance of pi aiming. without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results shouldnt work blindly but have a clear idea of our purpose, the actions needed to achieve it, and how these should be ordered.as a junior student, i achieved considerable success in learning english through the combination of hard work and planning. i prepared good materials with the help of my teacher, made plans for my daily study and self- monitored the whole process of my learning i made rapid process and became very confident. i think i couldnt have done it without a good plan.diligence is a key to success, but in my opinion, good plan is also essential. through planning, we can develop clear goals, find more efficient an