高中英语 Module5 Cloning阅读训练（3）外研版选修6.doc

module5 cloning阅读训练（3）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014临沂3月质量检测】it can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the tv，but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.“although clearly kids watch too much，whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said dr christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the university of washington in seattle.his former survey of parents of threeto fiveyearold children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”for their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.in one group，parents recorded notes about kids normal tv viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.in the other group，researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent tv with educational programming.after six and 12 months，parents reported their kids angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.at both time points，children in the tv intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.boys in lowincome families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“the point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and its fairly simple，” christakis said.another study published in pediatrics found the more tv kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.children may imitate violence they seeor more time in front of the tv could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.the american academy of pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day.researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on tv as well.“its not just about turning the tv off，its about changing the channel，” christakis said.1what is the positive effect of highquality tv shows on kids?agood learning results and relationships.bbeing affected by violence.cspending less time on tv programming.dencouraging them to turn on the tv.2for christakis，what is more concerning?akids watching too much tv.btv shows being of poor quality.ckids watching too many cartoons.dparents receiving no guidelines.3we can learn from the survey mentioned in para.3 that_.achildren dont like being disturbed while watching tvbpreschoolers seems to like newsletters more than tvcpoor children prefer to watch educational programmingdkids watching highquality programs have fewer problems4. christakis thought the effect of educational programming on childrens behaviour was_.aunclear bslight cobvious dgreat5according to the researchers，_.agetting preschoolers away from tv is difficultbshows on tv in america are full of violencecparents should communicate more with their kidsdparents should keep an eye on what kids watch on tv语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。研究人员通过调查研究发现：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提醒家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships”可知，a项正确。答案：a2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows.”可知，b项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。答案：b3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“at both time points，children in the tv intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.”可知，与对照组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。答案：d4解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段可知，christakis认为，教育类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。答案：c5解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on tv as well.”可知，家长应该关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。答案：d。【2015高考复习】阅读理解 eight days for just ￥12,000 departure time：may，october 2012includes： return flights from 6 chinas airports to naples return airport to hotel transport seven nights accommodation at the 3star hotel nice breakfast the service of guides government taxesjoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the europes most wonderful cornersnaples in italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place.the ancient romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline，colorful towns，splendid views and the warm mediterranean sea.your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!choose between the peaceful traditional villages of sant agata，setting on a hillside six miles away from sorrento，or the more lively and wellknown international resort town of sorrento，with wonderful views over the bay of naples.breathtaking scenery，famous sights and european restaurants everywhere.from the mysterious isle of capri to the hunting ruins of pompeii，and from the unforgettable “amalfi drive” to the delightful resorts (度假胜地) of positano，sorrento and ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes！join us，and you wont be disappointed!price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the hotel nice.a single room，another ￥2,000.a group of ten college students，￥10,000 for each.like to know more？telephone newmarket air holidays ltd.on：0845 226 7788(all calls charge at local rates)【语篇解读】优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧！1all the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 except_.atransport between airport and hotel btelephone calls made by touristscthe service of guides to tourists da double room for every two tourists解析细节理解题。根据“includes”中的“return airport to hotel transport”“the service of guides”和倒数第二段第一句“price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the hotel nice.”可知，a、c、d均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选b。答案b2if you dont like sharing a room with others，you have to pay_.a￥12,000 b￥10,000c￥2,000 d￥14,000 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“a single room，another ￥2,000.”可知住单间需要另外支付2 000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2 000元，即14 000元。答案d 3if you like to visit historical sites，which of the following is your best choice?aamalfi.bsant agata.cpompeii.dsorrento.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“the hunting ruins of pompeii”可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。答案c4who is the advertisement intended for?apotential tourists.bcollege students.cgovernment officers. d old people解析推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。答案a阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】awhen were in need, we always turn to our parents for help. but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?in the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. however, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. this realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.these days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (侵犯）when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. on the one hand we dont want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. on the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.a recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take it personally if their child ignores their request: “when a teen ignores a parents friend request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 21. the passage is mainly about _. a. privacy onlineb. parents friend requestsc. the generation gap d. social networks22. from paragraph 2, we learn that _.a. parents have realized the importance of social networksb. parents feel secure about their privacy onlinec. social networks successfully fill the generation gapd. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate23. teenagers may refuse a parents friend request because _.a. their parents make negative comments on themb. they hide something from their parentsc. they are unwilling to be watched by parentsd. their parents tend to fall behind in technology24. the passage is written mainly for _.a. parents b. teachers c. researchers d. teenagers 【参考答案】2124 bacd 阅读理解。abraham lincoln was born into poverty 200 years ago. at any other time and place, this lowly origin would have dictated his future, but in lincolns case, his self-determination and force of will made it possible for him to secure his seat in his countrys history. he has become a role model in the self-made america.if you want to learn about somebody who didnt quit, look no further. abraham lincoln had two business ventures failed, and the second one made him bankrupt, so he had to spend the next 17 years of his life paying for the debt. he also lost 8 different elections. it seemed that he had never done things right at the first time: the first time he ran for state legislature for congress, for land officer, for senate, all of these failed, and the first time he sought the vice-presidential nomination, he got less than 100 votes nationally. but he never found it too shameful to carry on his mission. then later in 1860, on such a rough road, he made it to the white house. he lived up to his famous saying, “always bear in mind that your own determination to success is more important than any other.”he could have quit many times-but he didnt and because he didnt quit ，he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of america. one important way lincoln influences present society is that we look back on his life as a role model for future generations. lincolns high character influences us because we compare present-day politicians to the example lincoln set. a major influence lincoln has on the united states today is simply through the good example he set when it came to honesty, persistence and leadership.36.according to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is true?a.lincoln was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.b.like lincoln, a poor origin leads to a bright future.c.america is considered self-made because of lincoln.d.self-determination and will contributed to lincolns success.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据but in lincolns case, his self-determination and force of will made it possible for him to secure his seat in his countrys history.可知是林肯的决心和意志导致他的成功。故选d。37.what is paragraph two mainly about?a.how lincoln made his way to the white house.b.lincoln suffered various failures.c.lincoln was a man who never quit.d.lincoln once lost two business ventures.【答案】c【解析】段落大意题。根据if you want to learn about somebody who didnt quit, look no further.可知林肯是个不放弃的人。故选c。38.which is the correct order of what happened to lincoln?a. he was paying off his debt.b. he failed in the run for land officer,c. he got less than 100 votes nationally. d. he stuck to his mission, e. he went bankrupt.a. b-c-c-d-ab. c-3.-b-c-dc. 6-c-s-b-dd. d-c-s-b-c【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知顺序是：e. he went bankrupt.-a. he was paying off his debt.-b. he failed in the run for land officer,-c. he got less than 100 votes nationally.-d. he stuck to his mission,故选b。39. what is the function of lincolns famous saying in paragraph two?a.to tell us that determination is the most important to success.b.to attract readers1 attention.c.to show why lincoln was able to carry on in hard times.d.to summarize lincolns story.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据then later in 1860, on such a rough road, he made it to the white house. he lived up to his famous saying, 可知这句话是为了表明为什么他能度过难关。故选c。40.why does the writer consider lincoln as one of the greatest presidents in america?a.because he still influences america as a role model.b.because he set a good example to the present politicians.c.because of his great personalities.d.because he went through diverse difficulties.【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。根据lincolns high character influences us because we compare present-day politicians to the example lincoln set.可知林肯还是一个榜样并影响了美国人，故选a。阅读理解。students who date (约会）in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the university of georgia.romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence ，but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships, said pamela orpinas ，study author and professor in the college of public health and head of the department of health promotion and behavior.orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade.each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表）about the students* academic efforts. he found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.at all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,1 according to the journal article. study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker, orpinas said, when the couple break up. they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. it is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移）attention from studying.”4tdating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，”orpinas concluded.41.according to the passage, students who date in middle school may_a. have poorer academic performances b. be more likely to hurl othersc.enjoy better school livesd. are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据students who date (约会）in middle school have significantly worse s