重庆市高考英语 阅读 短文改错训练（4）.doc

重庆2015高考英语阅读、短文改错训练（4）答案（四月）阅读理解。when it comes to friends, i desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. i seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love. it is for these people that i reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.when i was in the eighth grade, i had a friend. we were shy and “too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. we said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“lets start with a train whistle today.” we would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. then we would read them aloud. at the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.when i lived for a time in london, i had a friend. he was in despair（失望） and i was in despair. but our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. we met every sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. we walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. we gave london to each other.for almost four years i have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. we write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. she and i agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. in my most interesting moments. i often think:“yes, i must tell”we have never met.it is such comforting companions i wish to keep. one bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家), who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which i would rather be my own best friend.1. in the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _. a. become serious about her study b. go to her friends house regularly c. learn from her classmates at school d. share poems and stories with her friend 2.in paragraph 3,“we game london to each other”probably means_. a. our exploration of london was a memorable gift to both of us b. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from london c. our unpleasant feelings about london disappeared d. we parted with each other in london 3. according to paragraph 4, the author and her friend_. a. call each other regularly b. have similar personalities c. enjoy writing to each other d. dream of meeting each other4. in the darkest moments, the author would prefer to_. a. seek professional help b. be left alone c. stay with her best friend d. break the silence5. what is the best title for the passage? a. unforgettable experiences b. remarkable imagination c. lifelong friendship d. noble companions【参考答案】1-5、dacbd阅读理解as children reach kindergarten and early grade-school age, they continue to become increasingly more aware of the wider world beyond home, school and their neighborhood. if you havent already done so, this can be an excellent time to teach your child about the environment, and how you can work together to go green as a family. if youve already introduced some eco-friendly habits in your home, here are some ways your growing child can contribute more to the greening of his world and beyond. my 7-year-old son discovered a magazine cover on the table that featured a cover line about polar bears being endangered because of global warming. i decided to be straight with himi said yes, there is a danger to polar bears and other wildlife because of pollution. but i told him that we can all do something to go green and help make a difference, and perhaps help the polar bears and all living things on our planet. my grandmothers were immigrants(移民)who lived through wars in south korea. they used to constantly remind me to turn off the lights, and even not to use too much toilet paper. as it turns out, these were great lessons. have your child get into the habit of turning off lights and electronic equipment when hes not using them. a nice bonus(意外收获): reducing electricity use can help cut down your bills. a grade-schooler is old enough to understand that water comes from lakes and pools. explain that wasting it can affect everyone who depends on that water. wasting water also means wasting energy. a tap that runs for five minutes is equal to letting a 60-watt bulb run for 14 hours, according to the environmental protection agency. make it easier for your grade-schooler to go green by choosing different baskets for glass, metal, paper, and plastic. have your child draw pictures of recyclable types to mark each basket. once a season or more, have your child help you look for used clothing, books, toys and other things around the house to give away to local shelters(避难所). 【文章大意】本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉其他母亲应该如何在生活中帮助孩子变得更有环保意识, 让他们从小就有保护环境的观念。1. the underlined word“contribute”in paragraph 1 means. a. buyb. usec. gived. find【解析】选c。词义猜测题。由于本句里的introduced说明如果你已经介绍给孩子一些环保习惯了, 而且在接下来的三个段落中作者本人又给出一些关于绿色生活的建议。所以这里的contribute的意思是“给出”。2. what makes polar bears in danger according to the passage? a. the global warming at present and in future. b. the pollution of the air in developed countries. c. the loss of the forest all over the world at present. d. the hunt for them by people from across the world. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。第二段第一句里的being endangered because of global warming是本题的解题线索。需注意的是b选项, 虽然第二段说到了污染危及一些野生动物的生存, 但并不是针对空气污染而言, 所以不能选b。3. what does the author learn from her grandmothers? a. make peace with any other country. b. not moving to other foreign countries. c. turn off the lights and the water to go green. d. live a simple life without spending too much. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。第三段作者提到了自己的祖母和外祖母经历过战争后尤其重视节省, 本段的第二句话是解题线索, 第三、四句是作者的体会和经验, 第五句开始给出了自己也身体力行的理由, 所以答案选c。但是注意d项虽然不错, 但是和第二句作者的祖母和外祖母的要求相比, 没有确切说明为了环保而做的具体措施, 所以不能选。4. what is the best title of the passage? a. ways to help your child make money. b. ways to help your child go green. c. setting up a recycling centre for your house. d. setting up eco-friendly habits is necessary. 【解析】选b。主旨大意题。首先要明确这篇文章的作者是一个母亲, 她在以自己的经历告诉别的母亲应该帮助自己的孩子更环保, 所以选项里的关键词是child和green。【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解“圈点信息”的细节理解题细节理解, 就是在原文中能找到的信息, 可以采用“圈点信息”法, 把涉及的信息“圈点”出来, 以便分析利用。做细节理解题时, 可使用如下方法: 1. 细心审题, 带问题“圈”答案。先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼), 然后以此为线索, 运用略读及跳读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句, 仔细品味, 对照比较, 确定答案。2. 变通理解, 间接转述“圈”答案。高考设题常对原句细微处进行改动, 选取原文词语或结构进行改造, 因果倒置, 把a的观点说成b的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。3. 多点归纳, 综合事实“圈”答案。全面捕捉相关信息, 进行综合分析、归纳, 切忌根据“一面之词”草率地得出结论。上篇文章中的第2题为细节理解题。审题发现此题要求寻找_, 这样带着这个问题去原文中“圈点信息”就可以发现“_”为原因, 由此可以找到答案。答案: 造成北极熊濒临危险的原因 全球变暖 1.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。well never forget the day which my classmates and i paid a visit to the factory last week. it was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. it looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. we also visited some workshops and saw worker working very hard. we talked with them and learned a lot of. we understood them further. on the way home we felt tiring. we all thought that we had a very good day. we real hoped that we could get more chances of leave the school and learn social experience.【参考答案】1.短文改错well never forget the day which my classmates and i paid a visit to the factory last week. when ait was a larger with nearly 2,000 workers. it looked a garden and we could see colorful large likeflowers, grass and trees anywhere. we also visited some workshops and saw worker working everywhere workersvery hard. we talked with them and learned a lot of. we understood them further. on theway home we felt tiring. we all thought that we had a very good day. we real hoped that tired reallywe could get more chances of leave the school and learn social experience. leaving2.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。college students have a little ways to pay their college fees. many students have their parents to pay the fees. some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. by this way they can pay at least part of the fees. as for me, i will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. beside my study, i will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students maths, physics, chemistry and english, as im very good at these important subjects. of course i will also work very hard at my lessons in order to i can easily win a scholarship.【参考答案】2.短文改错college students have a little（few ）ways to pay their college fees. many students have their parents to （去掉to）pay the fees. some students may apply to（for ）a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. apart from this, many good student（students） can win a scholarship. by（in） this way they can pay at least part of the fees. as for me, i will let my parents pay half of their（my） fees because they are（not） rich enough. beside（besides）my study, i will take up a part-time job by teach（teaching） some high school students maths, physics, chemistry and english, as im very good at these important subjects. of course i will also work very hard at my lessons in order to（that）i can easily win a scholarship.3.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i used to going to the countryside to draw animals and plants. one day i was walking across a field looking rabbits to draw. lost i