高考英语一轮复习 话题34 懂得分享（Unit 4 Sharing）新人教版选修7.doc

话题34 懂得分享（unit 4 sharing）晨读背诵话题单词1. adjust dst v. 调整 2. privilege prvld n. 特权 3. purchase pts v. 购买 4. income nkm n. 收入 5. participate ptspet v. 参加 6. political pltk()l adj. 政治的7. distribution dstrbju()n n. 分布 8. finance fanns n. 财政 9. donate dnet v. 捐赠 10. thankful kfl adj. 感激的 11. effect fekt n. 效果 12. frail frel adj. 虚弱的 13. bush b n.灌木 14. existence zst()ns n.存在；生存15. symbolic smblk adj.象征（性）的；符号的 16. sacred sekrd adj.神圣的；宗教的 17. dedication dedke()n n.忠诚；奉献 18. ideal adl adj.理想的；完美的19. settlement setlmnt n.开拓；事实上居；解决 20. loss lsn.遗失；丧失；损失话题短语1. be dying to 渴望 2. come across 偶遇3. in need需要 4. come to ones assistance 援助5. come to the rescue 救援 6. for comfort 求得安慰7. relieve sb from 给某人缓解 8. in return 作为回报 9. apart from 除都；除外（尚有）10. refer to 提到；查询11. run out 耗尽；用光 12. as a consequence (of) 作为（的）结果13. feedon 喂养；饲养 14. look out for 警惕；留心15. on a large scale 大规模地；大范围地16. in detail 详细地话题句子1to be honest, i doubt whether im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。2but last weekend another teacher, jenny, and i did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, tombe. 但是上周末我和另一位老师珍妮确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一位男孩汤贝的家就在那里。3there were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.没有窗户，门口仅能勉强通过。4she was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? 她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？5. doctors may find a way to keep us young forever. 医生可能会找到一种让我们青春永驻的办法。6. in their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, 在他们努力求生时，却发现自己就在这头怪兽的身体表面。7. i read all the books i could find that threw light upon these matters. 我读了我能找到的并能说明这些情况的书籍。篇章模板project hope has brought hope to children over the past years. project hope, which was first launched in october 1989, is a nationwide educational project to help mainly school dropouts in outlying, poverty-stricken areas resume their schooling. it is said that the past few years witnessed the largest amount of funds raised for project hope. the main tasks of project hope in the future will concentrate on building more hope schools, strengthening the training of teachers of these schools, equipping the schools with computers and related education software, and developing long-range education. 汉语大意：希望工程在过去多少年里已经给孩子们带来了希望。希望工程，首次推出在1989年10月，是全国教育项目，主要是帮助边远贫困地区的失学儿童，恢复他们的教育。据说，在过去几年见证了为希望工程募集的最大数额资金。今后为希望工程的主要任务是将集中建设希望学校，加强教师培训学校，为学校提供电脑及相关教育软件，发展远程教育。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1fortnight ftnat n两星期2muddy md adj.泥泞的；泥土般的mud md n泥巴，泥土3concept knsept n观念；概念4relevant relvnt adj.有关的；切题的5remote rmt adj.遥远的；偏僻的6adjust dst vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合7participate ptspet vi.参与；参加participation ptspen n参加，参与participant ptspnt n参与者8otherwise waz conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面9privilege prvld n特权；特别优待10astronaut strnt n宇航员；太空人11catalogue ktlg n目录12donate dnet vt.捐赠donation dne()n n捐赠donator dnetn捐赠者13voluntary vlntr adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的volunteer vlnt(r) n. & vi.自愿者，志愿者，自愿做14purchase pts vt. & n买；购买15anniversary nvsr n周年纪念(日)16click klk vi. & vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n咔嗒声17political pltk()l adj.政治的；政党的politics pltks n政治18distribute dstrbjut vt.分配；分发distribution dstrbju()n n分布状态；分配，分布19security skjrt n安全；保护；保障20operate pret vi.工作；运转vt.操作operation pre()n n手术，运转operator pret(r) n操作人员(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1his nationality is not relevant (relevant) to whether he is a lawyer.2today is the couples wedding anniversary (anniversary).3she stuck (stick) out her foot and tripped him over.4the medicine began to operate (operation) at once.5come at once, otherwise (otherwise) youll be late.6the hut was dark inside, so it took time for our eyes to adjust (适应)7the girls complained that the distribution (distribute) of prizes was unfair.8they purchased (purchase) life at the expense of honour.9she actively participates (participate) in local politics.10last year he donated (donate)$1 000 to the cancer research.二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1.hear from 接到的信2.(be) dying to. 极想;渴望3.the other day 不久前的一天4.be relevant to. 和有关5.participate in 参与;参加6.dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透7.dry up (指河流井等)干涸8.in need 在困难中;在危急中9.get through 完成,穿过10.come across 偶然遇到或发现;碰见;被理解11.stick out 伸出12.share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物13.to be honest 说实在的14.die down 熄灭,减弱15.die out 绝种,消灭(b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空1. i heard from my sister in new york yeaterday.2. she is dying to go abroad.3. she came across some old photos in a drawer.4. dont stick your head out of the car window.5. many rivers in africa have dried up recently.6. your wet clothes will take ages to dry out.7. a friend in need is a friend indeed. 三、课文语法填空jo worked at a bush school 1 classroom were made from bamboo and grass. theres no electricity or water there. it 2 the students about two hours 3 (get) to the school. jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them. the other day, jo visited tombes home. when they arrived 4 the village, tombes mother who 5 (work) in the garden , started crying “ieee ieee”. tombes father led them to his house, 6 low bamboo hut with grass 7 (stick) out of the roof, 8 he could only see a few tin plates and cups and greens. that night jo and jenny slept on a 9 (new) made platform. they left the village the next morning 10 many goodbyes and shaking of hands. 【答案】1. whose2. took3. to get4. at5. had been working 6. a7. sticking 8. what9. newly10. after重点词汇精讲精练1. relevant adj. 有关的；切题的背诵 the meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。搭配be relevant to= have sth. to do with 与有关relevance n. 关联；相关性have relevance to 与有关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with 与无关运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)in the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to (切合题意)the questions you have been asked. (2)what you say has no relevance to (无关)the subject. (3) do you have the relevant (相关的)experience?2. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合背诵 he adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。搭配adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使适应新环境等adjustment n 调整；修正adjustable adj 可调节的；可调整的说明 该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)she adjusted the seat to the height of her child.（她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。）(2)it took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to (适应)the dark. (3)you will quickly adjust yourself to the student life.(你很快就会适应学生生活的。)3. participate vi. 参加,参与,有关系背诵 everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions. 希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。搭配participate in 参加,参与 participant n.参加者,参与的人 participation n.参与,分享辨析participate in, attend, join, take part in与join inparticipate in 正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。attend 正式用语，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。join 常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club 或sb.等。take part in 指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如take (an active) part in school/activities。join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。运用用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。join; join in; take part in; attend(1)at the age of eight, he joined a group of child-dancers.(2)the children joined in the english evening and had a good time.(3)he didnt attend school yesterday because of his illness.(4)zhou enlai took part in the student movements actively when he was at school.4. privilege n. 特权；特别待遇vt. 给予特权背诵 i hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸和他们再度合作。搭配enjoy privileges 享受特权the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事privilege sb. from sth. 给某人特权使某人免于privileged adj. 有特权的 be privileged to do sth.荣幸地去做某事运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)we are privileged to (荣幸地)welcome you as our speaker this evening. (2) ladies and gentlemen, it is my greatest privilege (非常荣幸)of introducing the speaker for tonight.5. purchase vt.& n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)背诵 the new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。搭配made a purchase买件东西leave sbto his purchase让某人自谋生路live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由purchase and sale买卖运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1) it is a recent purchase of mine (我前几天买来的一件东西).2) you cant get any purchase without efforts (你不努力什么也不能得到).3) he gave his son some money for the purchase ofto purchase his school books (买课本)6. distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态背诵 at present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people. 目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人民。搭配distribute v. vi. 分配; 散布distribute sth. to把某物分配, 发给distribute sth. among把某物分配, 发给运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)please distribute these pictures to (分发) the children. (2)the head of the department distributed the prizes among (分发) the winners.7. make any (a) difference to 对有任何关系或影响；对起作用背诵 it makes a difference which you choose. 你选择哪一个，事关重大。联想make no/a little/much/some difference 没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别tell the difference between 说出的差别make a difference between 区分运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)your support will certainly make a difference (发挥重要作用)in our cause. (2) does it make any difference (有影响)whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?8. come across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见（无被动语态）背诵 ive just come across an old friend i havent seen for years. 我刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。联想come about 发生come along/on 一起来；一道走；赶快come out 出来；开花；出版come at 攻击；扑向come to 达到；总计为；苏醒（过来）come into effect/force/use 生效/开始使用come up with 想出；提出come to an end 结束 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)he came across (偶然发现)a dollar bill in the box he was sending to the cleaner. 他在一个准备要送给清洁工的盒子里发现了一美元。(2) come on (快点)! well be late for the film. 9. stick out (of sth.), stick sth.out of 伸出；突出背诵 dont stick your arm out of the car window. 不要把胳膊伸出车窗。联想stick out for 坚持索取；坚决要求stick at 坚持不懈stick together 团结在一起；站在一起stick to 坚持；忠于stick up 向上突起，竖起stick up for 支持；维护运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)once you made a decision, you should stick to (坚持)it. (2)what if i stick my head out of (伸出)the window?经典句型背诵仿写1. be dying to do sth极想做某事背诵 all of them are dying to see the movie. 他们所有人都极想看那部电影。联想be dying for sth的意思是“极想得到”。“渴望”相关表达be thirsty for sth. be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. long to do sth./ for sth. starve for sth. have an urge to do sth. be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth.仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我很想知道发生了什么事。im dying to know what happened. (2) 我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。my daughter is dying for a piano.2. what if如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系背诵 what if they do not come? 即使他们不来又有什么关系呢？说明 为省略结构，相当于what shall we/i do if.? what if 中 what可看做是 what should sb. do (某人该怎么办)或 what does it matter (有什么要紧) 或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 倘若他生气该怎么办？what if he gets angry?(2) 如果我们把沙发挪到那边儿，你觉得怎么样？what if we moved the sofa over there? would that look better?3. “do/does/did动词原形”可构成强调句背诵 i do hope you have a merry christmas! 衷心祝福你圣诞快乐！说明 这种强调句中只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。do在句中要重读。注意在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 他英语说的确实很好。he does speak english well.(2) 他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。they did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 前几天，我收到了我同学黎明的来信。 the other day, i heard from my classmate li ming. 2. 他告诉我他在美国的学习遇到了很多困难。 he told me he met with a lot of diffucly in his study in america. 3. 他觉得很难适应那里的生活。 he thought it hard for him to adjust to the life there. 4. 说实话，最初我很羡慕他去美国学习，现在很同情他了。 to be honest, i envied him of studying in america, but now i geel sympathy for him. 5. 我现在很想给他一些建议了。 now im dying to give him some advice. 合并the other day, i heard from my classmate li ming. in his letter, he told me he met with a lot of diffucly in his study in america. besides, he thought it hard for him to adjust to the life there. to be honest, i envied him of studying in america, but now i geel sympathy for him. now im dying to give him some advice. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。most of us have been in both positions: the giver and the receiver. and while a certain amount of joy can be picked from being a receiver, 1 enormous amount of joy comes 2 giving.i have been offered help and offered payment 3 certain things i do, and i almost always turn down such offers. i know i shouldnt, but its a pride thing. i do expect payment when i do a regular job, 4 i just wish to help when i do something for someone. however, when we turn down offers for help, we do not realize it. but it actually hurts those 5 offer to help, and we are denying those people the chance 6 (feel) the joy of giving. most people on this earth will not offer genuine help if they cannot do so. and if they do, they are motivated only by the desire to share 7 they have with others. the next time you 8 (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn 9 down! swallow your pride and allow that helpful person the 10 (please) of giving! and when you can, pay it forward and bless back!【答案】1. an 2. from 3. for 4. but 5. who 6. to feel 7. what 8. are offered 9. it 10. pleasure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：河北省唐山市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试新鲜度难度话题 诚信互助，人间真情关键词 hope体裁 记叙文短文词数 272建议时间 15分钟正确率 /20i was travelling by the west coast express to mangalore two years ago. berth (铺位) no. 55, not far from me, was taken by a middle-aged gentleman. when the 1 reached palakkad junction around 9 pm, a large group of 2 entered with much disturbance. just then another middle-aged man from the group 3 that he owned berth 55. he 4 had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.the 5 examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth. “no,” said both men. “its mine.” a policeman from the railway protection force tried to get the second man to 6 . but he wouldnt 7 and he had the support of his many 8 .fierce arguments continued, even 9 the train left palakkad. then someone even 10 the emergency chain as we were leaving tirur station, four stops after palakkad. nobody could 11 and it was getting late. 12 , around midnight, i watched as a teenager, a 13 im sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. “please 14 my berth,” he told the second man, who accepted it after a bit of 15 .to my great surprise, the student then 16 a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep, peaceful sleep. by now everybody was 17 as if nothing had happened! im a 58-year-old biology teacher who has 18 two recent generations of students. i was 19 once again that, contrary to popular opinions, young people can often be far 20 than many older ones. and thats the hope of our nation.1. a. trainb. bus c. car d. plane2. a. teachersb. villagersc. touristsd. workers3. a. declaredb. promisedc. indicatedd. advised4. a. stillb. evenc. yetd. also5. a. conductb. machinec. seatd. ticket6. a. fightb. leavec. sing d. learn7. a. go awayb. give inc. hold ond. calm down8. a. companionsb. soldiersc. teachersd. passengers9. a. soon afterb. long beforec. long afterd. ever after10. a. designedb. stoppedc. pulledd. escaped11. a. readb. enterc. eatd. sleep12. a. suddenlyb. immediatelyc. unluckilyd. meanwhile13. a. businessmanb. studentc. nursed. reporter14. a. lendb. rentc. taked. spot15. a. worryb. hesitationc. delayd. fear16. a. threwb. foundc. spreadd. collected17. a. thankfulb. sorryc. happyd. quiet18. a. controlledb. troubledc. greetedd. taught19. a. convincedb. satisfiedc. disappointedd. encouraged20. a. prouderb. noblerc. coolerd. lazier【读后反馈】. 靓词berth n. 铺位 fierce adj. 激烈的. 难句1. then someone even 10 (pulled) the emergency chain as we were leaving tirur station, four stops after palakkad.本句是复合句。as引导时间状语从句；four stops after palakkad是tirur station的同位语。2. 12 （ suddenly）, around midnight, i watched as a teenager, a 13 (student) im sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me.本句是复合句。as引导时间状语从句；im sure为插入语；a student是a teenager的同位语。. 拓展练1.单句语法填空have you ever noticed the book _ (leave) by our teacher? 2. 句式仿写（1）令我们感到欣慰的是，他们及时归还了图书馆的书。_ (2)他们表现得似乎什么事情也没有发生过。_文章讲述了两名乘客就卧铺位发生争吵，在年轻人主动把自己的铺位让给他人后，一切才恢复平静。文章反驳了目前人们对青年人的偏见，作者深信年轻的一代是有希望的。1. a上文语境题。根据上文的berth (铺位) no. 55，可判断出是发生在火车(train)的事情。bus公交车；car汽车；plane飞机。5. d下文语境题。根据后面的“told the second man that it was not his berth”可知，这个人应该是列车上的检票(ticket)工作人员。conduct行为；machine机器；seat座位。6. b上下文语境题。列车上的警察尽力让第二个人离开(leave)。fight打架；sing唱歌；learn学习。7. b下文语境题。联系空后的and he had the support可知，他不愿意屈服(give in)。go away走开；hold on等一下；继续；calm down冷静下来。8. a上文语境题。这个中年人属于一个旅游团，因此，此处的意思是他有很多同伴(companions)在支持他。soldiers士兵；teachers老师；passengers乘客。9. c上文语境题。根据“fierce arguments continued”以及此时的语境知，他们应该是出发后很长时间(long after)还在吵架。soon after稍后；long before很久以前；ever after甚至在之后。10. c上文语境题。他们俩的吵闹声很大，以致竟然有人拉(pulled)响了“应急链”。designed设计；stopped停止；escaped逃脱。11. d下文语境题。根据下文的“it was getting late”和最后一段的“was soon lost in deep，peaceful sleep”可知，此时天色已很晚，却无人能够入眠(sleep)。 read读；enter进入；eat吃。12.a上文语境题。吵架一直在进行，一直到作者上铺的一个学生让了铺位才终止了这次吵架，因此，这个学生的介入是“突然地”（ suddenly）。immediately立刻；unluckily不幸地；meanwhile同时。13. b下文语境题。根据下文的“to my great su