人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal grammar课时作业 (5).docx

unit 3 travel journal grammar课时作业.完形填空birthday celebrations are meant to be fun._1_，they often turn into expensive nightmares with wasted food and_2_gifts.they also come year after year，which means the waste will_3_for years to come!my older daughter_4_four last week.it was the first time ever that we had a real “birthday party” for her.needless to say，i was incredibly_5_with a number of things to deal with.i planned for weeks and even lost a few nights of sleep over it.fortunately it worked out really_6_in the end.in order to have a simple birthday party，you need to plan early.by “plan”，i dont mean_7_the menu；this is more about sitting together with the birthday child to_8_about what he or she wants for a party.planning early will give you time to_9_if problems arise.a birthday party can be incredibly simple if we consider it as a “celebration”_10_a “party”for my daughter，her birthday was about friends，fun，and_11_gifts with the sick kids in the hospital.she smiled with_12_every time i told a relative or a friend about her choice to give her own gifts to the kids in the hospital.having a simple birthday party could be hard if you are going against the_13_of friends and the extended family._14_the rest of the family in the birthday discussionthis will make the process a little easier._15_your plan to a few close friends，_16_if it needs their cooperation in some way.i had a_17_with a few friends when i planned for my daughters birthday party.it helped them understand my idea，and it helped me feel_18_with my decision.a celebration does not_19_with just the party.afterwards，talk about why the day was so much fun with your child，and_20_the best parts for happier and more meaningful birthday parties in the future.语篇解读如何给所爱的人过一个简单而有意义的生日？你也许能从这篇文章中得到启示。1a.otherwisebhowever cbesides dtherefore解析：根据前面一句birthday celebrations are meant to be fun.和后面的they often turn into expensive nightmares.可知此处应使用表示转折的词语。答案：b2a.unnecessary bimpossiblecunpleasant dunbelievable解析：从前面的they often turn into expensive nightmares with wasted food可知作者对这些东西的态度是消极的，认为这些礼物不是必需的。答案：a3a.finishbrecoverccontinuedwait解析：从they also come year after year可知此处作者要表达的意思是这些事情还会持续发生。答案：c4a.cost bmade ctook dturned解析：从后面的it was the first time ever that we had a real “birthday party” for her可知此处说的是女儿四岁了。答案：d5a.stressed bshocked cconfuseddmoved解析：从后面的i planned for weeks and even lost a few nights of sleep over it可知作者很有压力。答案：a6a.hard bwell cstrangelydregularly解析：从fortunately可知事情的结局不错。答案：b7a.describing bconcludingcdeciding dobserving解析：做计划可能涉及到的是决定菜单。答案：c8a.read bguess clearndmention解析：做计划时跟小寿星一起进行讨论应该是了解他/她想要什么。答案：c9a.prove bperformcjudge dchange解析：出现问题时应该对计划进行修改。答案：d10a.in search of binstead ofcas a result of din exchange for解析：作者希望大家把生日宴会当成一个庆祝，而不是宴会。答案：b11a.counting bcomparingcdiscussing dsharing解析：从后面的she smiled with.every time i told a relative or a friend about her choice to give her own gifts to the kids in the hospital.可知此处是指女儿与医院里的孩子们分享礼物。答案：d12a.surprisebpuzzle cpride ddoubt解析：母亲在他人面前夸奖女儿时，女儿应该感到骄傲。答案：c13a.expectations bsuggestionscfindings dorders解析：如果你的计划与朋友们所期望的不一样就会造成问题。答案：a14a.involvebforget cappreciatedprotect解析：要把事情变得简单就应该让其他人也参与到事前的讨论中。答案：a15a.return bmail cexplaindlend解析：本段主要讲的是生日计划要考虑到他人的想法，需要与人讨论，所以此处作者建议向朋友解释清楚生日计划。答案：c16a.extremely bfinallycobviously despecially解析：especially表示“尤其是”，需要朋友的配合时，更得向他们解释你的计划。答案：d17a.quarrelbreport cspeechdconversation解析：从后面的it helped them understand my idea可知作者与朋友们进行了交流、谈话。答案：d18a.clever bcommonccomfortable dfunny解析：和朋友们谈过后作者对自己的计划也更放心了。答案：c19a.end bimprove csucceedddevelop解析：从后面的afterwards，talk about why the day was so much fun with your child，and.可知作者提醒大家还有后续动作。答案：a20a.look forward to bmake sense ofctake part indtake notes of解析：要把最美好的部分记录下来，才能为以后服务。答案：d.阅读理解 eeva simons shows us that a physical disability doesnt necessarily bar one from dancing on the stage.with skillful handling，she can make her wheelchair do graceful moves and win applause worldwide.the 34yearold is among a group of four finnish performers with different physical disabilities.simons，a member of the finnish dance troupe (剧团) public artistic affairs，has been bound to a wheelchair since jumping from a roof in a suicide attempt that ended her dancing career 16 years ago.she said that for a long time she had been depressed，with no idea how to adapt to her changed circumstances.“the incident had a big impact on me，” she said.“i had never thought what it would be like to be a wheelchair user.it was difficult.”but positive changes came several years later when she met a group of disabled people at a community centre.their interest in alternative ways of movement lighted her passion for both dance and life again.simons joined the paa troupe，which experimented with new approaches to performing.in 2000，the group put on their first show.although many professional dance moves are not possible，the show has been running in more than 10 countries in europe and won the “theatre event of the year 2000” award in finland.simons said her part required the upper part of her body to be strong，especially her arms，which had to perform everything from hand gestures to powering the wheelchair.“it is a challenge.we use our creativity to think of alternative ways to find beauty，” she said.in one moving scene about her postaccident mental condition，a frustrated simons sits on the floor，before crawling to a wheelchair and accepting her new tool.director paasonen said that the dancers were sharing their life experiences，feelings，states and thoughts with audiences and that the show was very personal.“they are people with bodies that have stories to tell，” he said.“the show is about transformation，and how people deal with change，including how to deal with the transformation of our own body after it becomes disabled.”语篇解读eeva simons身体残疾后在轮椅上继续跳舞，创造了轮椅上的奇迹。1what would be the best title for the passage?ajoin a special troupebfrustrated dancerscwonders on wheelsdlearn new approaches to dancing解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了eeva simons身体残疾后在轮椅上继续跳舞，创造了轮椅上的奇迹。 答案：c2the underlined word “bar” in the first paragraph probably means “_”apreventbsave cencouragedprotect解析：词义猜测题。由后文eeva simons身体残疾后仍然得以在舞台上跳舞，可知这里要表示的意思是身体的残疾并不一定会“阻止”一个人在舞台上跳舞。答案：a3from the passage we can infer that eeva simons_.aonce lost her hope for lifebbecame disabled accidentallyclearned how to dance after the incidentdwanted to kill herself to end her dancing career解析：推理判断题。根据第二段开头simons，a member of the finnish dance troupe public artistic affairs，has been bound to a wheelchair since jumping from a roof in a suicide attempt可知，eeva simons曾经对生活失去希望。答案：a4what can we learn about the performers in the paa troupe?amost of them are young.bthey are creative dancers.cthey are discouraged by their disability.dthey are able to do all professional dance moves.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段首句simons joined the paa troupe，which experimented with new approaches to performing.及第五段“it is a challenge.we use our creativity to think of alternative ways to find beauty，” she said.可知paa剧团的演员具有创造性。答案：bwhy do some parents tend to hold back their disabled children from experiencing life？even when they are grown，the parents will not allow certain things to happen.its true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting their severely disabled adult children，but at what point do they become overly protective?parents want to create a safe haven，a place where they know that nothing bad will happen to their beloved children.this seems to be a respectable and notable act in caring for a person with a disability，but it can have a side effect.when protect their children from suspected hardships，not wanting anything bad to happen to them，they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.in life we all make mistakes，it is how we are able to grow and strengthen our character.parents may feel that in certain instances their children will get hurt or mistreated in some way，so they build walls in their own minds convincing themselves of the need to shelter. however，the disabled，yes even the “severely disabled” deserve to make personal mistakes as well.even more，they have the right to succeed.parents should do everything and anything within their power to see their disabled children lead a somewhat “normal” life.parents should help their children，rather than hold them down.this could make them think they are unworthy and that their parents do not believe in them.whatever it may be，let them at least try.if they want to attend college，so be it.parents should find out all they can，and be involved in every detail.if they want to date and someday marry，so be it.dont shut them out and from bad or critical opinions about them just because you are afraid.unite as a family and make it work.语篇解读本文是议论文。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，作者建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功。5what side effect will it have when the parents overprotect their disabled children?atheir children will never grow up in the future.btheir children will find no shelter when they grow up.ctheir children will become less confident when facing troubles.dtheir children will less likely meet with good things.解析：细