福建省泉州市2020届高三下学期3月适应性线上测试 英语 含答案.pdf

泉州市泉州市 20202020 届高中毕业班适应性线上测试试卷届高中毕业班适应性线上测试试卷 英 语 试 题 2020 3 15 本试题卷共 14 页 72 题 全卷满分 150 考试用时 120 分钟 祝考试顺利 诚信考试 从我做起 The measure of a man s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out Thomas Macaulay 注意事项 注意事项 1 答题前 考生先将自己的姓名 准考证号码填写清楚 2 选择题按学校规定方式作答 非选择题请自行打印答题卡 按照题号顺序在各题目答题 区域内作答 不能打印的 非选择题请标明题号 自行画定答题区域 并在相应区域内答题 3 答题完毕 请将答案按学校要求用手机拍照并上传 确保照片清晰 不要多拍 漏拍 第一部分第一部分听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 What was the weather like this morning A Rainy B Cloudy C Sunny 2 Where was the grey bird when the man saw it A In a tree B Beside a river C On top of a house 3 What is the woman s opinion about writing an English story A It s creative B It s interesting C It s unpleasant 4 How much will the speakers pay for the shoes A 35 B 25 C 15 5 What program will be shown on TV tonight A The singing competition B The street dancing C The talk show 第二节 共第二节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 毎段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Where will the woman go tomorrow A To a cinema B To a farm C To a museum 7 What does the man plan to do for the weekend A See an exhibition B Make apple pie C Watch a movie 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 What happened in the late 1970s A Return of the Jedi appeared B Science fiction movies became popular C There was a long gap in movie releases 9 When did The Phantom Menace come out A In 1980 B In 1984 C In 1999 10 What are the speakers discussing A When Star Wars movies were released B What effects Star Wars movies have C How Star Wars movies were made 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 What is the possible relationship between the speakers A Customer and receptionist B Husband and wife C Colleagues 12 How will the speakers go to the airport A By bus B By underground C By taxi 13 What does the woman remind the man to do at last A Bring business cards along B Avoid the rush hour C Keep the receipts 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 Where are the speakers A At the recycling center B In the office C At home 15 What waste will the man take care of A Plastic bottles B Paper C Cans 16 What do the speakers decide to do A Reduce the use of paper plastic and cans B Prepare boxes for different wastes C Try to reduce the waste 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Who is the speaker talking to A Guest speakers B Club members C University students 18 What does the speaker suggest doing A Comparing the clubs before choosing one B Remembering to bring the library card C Trying to join a free club 19 What information is on the registration document A A book list for each course B The names of the departmental heads C The classroom numbers for each class 20 Where should one fix any accommodation problems A The secretary office B The academic department C The university administration 第二部分第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn t cost so much money and require so much time Translaty is created to serve this purpose without wasting your money and time on language courses you can instantly become fluent in more than 40 languages with this genius device What is Translaty Translaty is a simple yet life changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages whether you re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages making intercultural communication completely effortless What languages can I actually communicate in Translaty has more than 40 languages pre installed so you re able to use it the minute you get it It provides fast and accurate two way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing What makes Translaty so special Makes travelling easier forget language barriers and become fluent in 40 languages Helps in business strengthening your international business relationships It s easy when you speak the same language Assists in daily life allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends Convenient and easy to use lightweight and simple design ensures it s there when you need it the most Offers 100 accurate two way translations High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings To sum up get it while you can 21 Translaty can help users A better understand foreigners B learn foreign languages well C spend less in learning a language D build relationships with colleagues 22 What is special about Translaty A It s reliable B It s enormous C It s secure D It s influential 23 What s the purpose of the text A To declare B To advertise C To demonstrateD To criticize B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot It was a lot of work but it was all worth it I got blisters 水泡 from digging and we all got insect bites too I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration 合作 and then I learned about the media Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished She spoke with the producer The producer checked with the directors but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden since many schools plant them The teacher explained that after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie 大草原 we had made a prairie garden We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants and then we planted them We did not water the garden but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain since that was how prairies grew in the past We sent a picture of the garden to the news station In the picture the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students As a result the producer sent a reporter to our school He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden After that they interviewed us and we explained to them what we had learned through this project That night we watched the news and there we were The news reporter told our story It was only two minutes long but it was us We were famous All that work all those blisters it was worth it We knew that when we saw the garden every day but now we knew that the whole city thought so too 24 What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to the garden A They were excited B They were surprised C They were worried D They were uninterested 25 What is special about the garden A Weeds were allowed to spread naturally B The grass grew faster than common grass C The seeds came from the plants of a prairie D Underground water was used for the plants 26 What does the underlined word that refer to in the last paragraph A We got blisters on our hands B Our hard work was worthwhile C The garden would be famous D The project would be finished 27 How did the author feel about the project A Annoyed B Curious C Proud D Regretful C The kakapo a bird that lives in New Zealand is not designed for survival Weighing up to 4 kilograms it is the world s fattest parrot It mates 交配 only when the rimu tree is in fruit which happens every few years It developed gradually in the absence of land based natural enemies so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it it will stand still Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers and for the cats and rats they brought with them It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country s south These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy free islands where researchers have spent decades trying to get them to breed 繁殖 The scientists patience is finally rewarded The rimu was in fruit this year and more than 80 chicks hatched making this the best breeding season on record Many have survived into adolescence increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third to 200 birds Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch By arranging the genome 基因组 of every living bird scientists can identify closely related individuals and put them on different islands Every bird is fitted with something to track its slightest movement If a female mates with an unsuitable male the process can be stopped All these efforts cost almost New Zealand 1 3 million this breeding season Yet the kakapo s future still looks unsafe Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population And tiny as the number of kakapos is space is running out on the two islands where most of them live New enemy free settlements must soon be found 28 Which of the following is a danger for the survival of the kakapo A It is the smallest bird in the world B It lacks exercise and usually stands still C It adapts slowly in genetic development D It can t respond actively when facing danger 29 In what way was the scientists patience rewarded A Adequate food supply for kakapos was guaranteed B New settlements for kakapos were eventually found C Kakapos were becoming increasingly aggressive D Kakapos birth rate reached the highest level 30 Why did the scientists put kakapos in different islands A To stop closely related kakapos mating B To help kakapo families live together C To maintain the production of rimu fruit D To protect kakapos from natural enemies 31 What does the author think of the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand A They are successful B They are inadequate C They are doubtful D They are unsafe D Heads up Across the country sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes Now the American Medical Association AMA has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions serious injuries caused by a blow to the head By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon which can put their health at further risk said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr M D in a statement The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible Then they are only to return to their sport with a doctor s written approval The policy also sets age specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC a concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury 外伤性脑损伤 caused by a bump or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull 颅骨 It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain The CDC says that between 1 6 million and 3 8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation related activities occur in the U S every year A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40 of high school athletes return to playing before they should The AMA S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down 32 What should young athletes who may have a concussion do A Avoid using the head B Leave the field forever C Get treatment in time D Switch to another sport 33 What does the underlined word jolt in Paragraph 4 probably mean A Asudden impact B Astrict limit C Aconcrete barrier D Apermanent damage 34 What is paragraph 4 mainly about A How the CDC works B What causes damage to brain cells C What a concussion is D How a concussion can be prevented 35 Which of the following is the best title for the text A Sports Injuries in the USB Rules for Safer Play C Advice to AthletesD New Policies for Doctors 第二节 共第二节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 36One day when I was perhaps six years old I was walking with my father on a crowded street All of a sudden the normal flow of pedestrian traffic backed up as people tried to avoid a large object on the sidewalk To my astonishment the object turned out to be a human being a man lying unconscious against a building 37Certainly no one made eye contact As we walked by my father the model of a loving caring gentleman pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly My father warned me not to go near saying You never know how he ll react 38I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in poor Asian cities but even by those standards this was a scene of misery In addition to being desperately poor the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate ridiculously huge crowds and a fairly strong wind blowing dust everywhere Suddenly a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and fell to the ground 39A half dozen sellers ran from their stands to help leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions One put a blanket under the man s head another opened his shirt a third questioned him carefully about the pain a fourth fetched water a fifth kept onlookers from crowding around too closely a sixth ran for help 40The performance could have passed for a final exam at a paramedic 护理人员 school A I then witnessed an astonishing scene B Not one of the passers by seemed to notice that it was a man C This was totally different from the bitter experience I had in New York D Within minutes a doctor arrived and two other locals joined in to assist E I soon came to see that day s lesson as basic knowledge for a New Yorker F I ll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City G Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon 第三部分第三部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节第一节完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 Five years ago I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship My medical friends did their best to persuade me saying that running away to sea would41my career But after these years working as a junior doctor I was willing to take the risk 42for adventure I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2 000 passengers and crew To my 43 the hospital was well equipped with an X ray machine and a blood analyzer That first voyage was a learning experience a44schedule full of safety drills There was so much new information to45 Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a46 Most confusing I often forgot to47my clock when the ship crossed time zones As a doctor I was48for the 600 crew and I was on call for the entire ship Far from 49seasickness and sunburn I had to deal with other50 for my patients were wide and varied The ship s medical center was51a floating emergency room and we didn t have a team of specialists on hand for a second52 With long and unpredictable hours it required mental53 As you can guess many of the passengers were elderly Heart attacks don t54 geography and emergency evacuations 疏散 were difficult to55 I recall one such patient who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal After a56ride in an old ambulance I was relieved that the patient57long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City Thankfully there were several unexpected58to the job I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evening On rare days off I59as a tour guide on trips ashore I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg Now I understand being a ship doctor is not a job it s a way of60 One year at sea became two I lost my career ambitions but I redefined happiness in my life 41 A launchB restrictC ruinD pursue 42 A DesperateB OptimisticC SuitableD Concerned 43 A shockB reliefC excitementD disappointment 44 A regularB similarC tightD flexible 45 A search forB figure outC pick overD take in 46 A challengeB disasterC bonusD glory 47 A upgradeB repairC setD install 48 A responsibleB powerfulC regretfulD guilty 49 A experiencingB sufferingC preventingD treating 50 A passengersB specialistsC diseasesD risks 51 A fortunatelyB actuallyC ultimatelyD precisely 52 A examinationB considerationC discussionD opinion 53 A comfortB toughnessC communicationD pressure 54 A refer toB rely onC trouble withD care about 55 A arrangeB monitorC encounterD investigate 56 A relaxingB terrifyingC promisingD boring 57 A survivedB struggledC insistedD anticipated 58 A missionsB benefitsC requirementsD priorities 59 A performedB travelledC volunteeredD returned 60 A confidenceB successC experienceD life 第二节 共第二节 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chopsticks or kuaizi in Chinese are a pair of small equal length sticks usually made of wood used for eating We Chinese eat61chopsticks It is believed the first chopsticks 62 develop over 5 000 years ago in China Excavated 出土 from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang Henan province dating back to roughly 1 200 BC was the63 early evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze Chopsticks 64are roughly uniform in size throughout China can be made of a variety of65 material including bamboo wood plastic silver and gold Chopsticks play66important role in Chinese food culture Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long They are round