黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（1）.doc

2015黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（1）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读理解-aits 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. i roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. i turn on the light and put on my glasses. the house is still as i walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. usually i go for a long run, but today i choose my favorite exercise dvd, insanity. sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. my heart races as i force my body to finish each movement. as i near the end of the exercise, i feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. its not a smile because the dvd is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. but i need exercise to get through each day. some shake heads when they see me run through the town. others get hurt when i refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. they raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. over the years, i have learned its okay to just say “no”. i shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that i dont want to eat.so what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 am.？what gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? commitment. a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.this is the point where a smile appears on my face as i look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.its through commitment and sweat that i can make a difference within myself inside and out.一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。1why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?abecause she sees her family sleeping peacefully.bbecause she finishes her favorite exercise.cbecause she enjoys the interesting dvd.dbecause she feels a sense of achievement.答案：d。细节判断题。根据第一个段落的最后一句话， 先排除c的说法；在本句中“a smile of success of pushing”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。最大的干扰项可能会是b，但如果细读，会找到关键词“success”。2which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?ashe doesnt treat others politely.bshe likes to make others surprised.cothers dont understand what she dose.dothers try to help her by offering her food.答案：c。细节判断题。从本段的情节来看，选项a，d都相差甚远；而“i need exercise to get through each day”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像选项b说的喜欢出奇，故排除b。从“raised their eyebrows, surprised by.”来看，其实别人是感到奇怪而已。3what does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?agood health. bfirm belief.ca strong power. da regular habit.答案：b。词意理解题。从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：坚定的信念与汗水，故选项b最符合语境。4what can we learn about the author from the text?ashe acts in a strange way.bshe wants to look different from others.cshe aims to develop a good body shape.dshe has difficulty getting along with others.答案：c。理解判断题。文章的最后一段中有一句话“above all improves my body shape”，从这句话中可以确定选项c的说法是正确的。【山东省日照市2014高考英语一模试卷】 shirley femple black，who was one of the most famous child stars of the 20th century，died of natural causes on february 10，2014 the dimpled(酒涡)actress found fame at the height of the great depression (1929-1933)in movies including “heidi，”“curly top”and“bright eyes”。 born in santa monica，calif，on april 27，1928，temple black was admitted into a dance school at the age of threeafter a number of bit parts she got all the attention with her performance of “baby take a bow” in her first feature film“stand up and cheer”audiences around the world poured to see her in films such as“curly top”“the little colonel”and“the littlest rebel”licensed merchandise(商品)including dolls，dishes，and clothing also capitalized on her wholesome image femple black was the top box-office draw for four years in a row between 1935 and 1938she won a special academy award in early 1935 for her“outstanding contribution to screen entertainment”in the previous year at the height of her fame，temple black earned praise from president franklin droosevelt who called her“little miss miracle” for raising the publics spirit during times of economic hardship,even going so far as to say that，“as long as our country has shirley temple，we will be all right” however,the stars popularity waned in her late teensshe married charles black in 1950，a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005 at age 86 in 1988，temple black became the first person to achieve the rank of honorary foreign service officer of the united states and a year later she took up tile post of ambassador to czechoslovakia，where she served until 1992 in 1 999，the american film institute ranking of tile top 50 screen legends ranked temple at no18 among the 25 actresses “i have one piece of advice for those of you who want to receive the lifetime achievement awardstart early，”she remarked humorously in 2006 as she was honored by the screen actors guild51from the passage we know that shirley temple_aowned different licensed merchandisebwas born during the great depressioncdied peacefully without any serious diseasedgained fame for many bit parts52shirley temple attracted peoples attention in the film_abright eyes bcurly topcthe little colonel dstand up and cheer53we can infer from the passage that_ashirley inspired the american people during the great depressionbshirleys popularity decreased after she became an ambassadorcshirley began her acting career from the age of threedshirleys marriage didnt last long54which of the following is true according to the passage?apresident roosevelt praised temple for her contributions to the worldbtemple once served as us ambassadolto czechoslovakiactemple was ranked at no25 among the most famous actressesdthe marriage of charles black and temple lasted 50 years55according to the passage，we can see shirley temple was_aunusual and cautious bdaring and humorousccareful and confident dtalented and outstanding【参考答案】51-55 cdabd 【语篇导读】20世纪最著名的童星秀兰邓波儿布莱克与世长辞。她是美国历史上第一位女礼宾司司长；邓波儿以其童星时期的成就，被美国电影学会誉为排名第18位的百年来最伟大的女演员。51. c 考查对短文具体信息的理解。由文中第一段可知：秀兰邓波儿布莱克溘然辞世，属自然死亡。因此，最佳答案为c。52. d 考查对短文细节的理解。从文章第三段“after she got all the attention first feature film, stand up and cheer.”可得出正确答案。53. a 根据细节信息进行推断。根据第五段“at the height raising the publics spirit during ”可知：邓波儿受到了罗斯福总统的表彰，因为她在经济大萧条时期振奋了大众的精神。54. b 考查对短文多个信息的理解。由倒数第三段“ she took up the post until 1992.”可以得出结论。55. d 根据细节信息作综合判断。综合全文的细节信息可知：秀兰邓波儿具有非凡的表演天赋，她一生取得了非凡的成就，对电影娱乐事业做出了突出的贡献。因此，最佳答案为d。社会生活类shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am i making? do they like me? do i sound stupid? am i wearing unattractive clothes? it is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. a persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. in general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives. shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. they need faith that they are doing“the right thing”. shy people are very sensitive to criticism. it makes them feel inferior (自卑). they also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. a shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “youre just saying that to make me feel good, i know its not true.”it is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. each one of us has his or her own characteristics. we are interested in our own personal ways. the better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life. 1. the first paragraph is mainly about. a. the cause of shyness b. the effect of shyness on peoplec. the feelings of shy people d. the questions in the minds of shy people2. according to the writer, self-awareness is_. a. harmful to people b. a weak point of shy peoplec. the cause of unhappiness d. a good characteristic3. what is the shy peoples reaction to praise? a. they are pleased by it. b. they feel it is not true. c. they are very sensitive to it. d. they feel they are worthy of it. 4. we can learn from the passage that shyness can. a. block our chances for a successful lifeb. help us to live up to our full developmentc. enable us to understand ourselves betterd. have nothing to do with lack of self-respect【参考答案】5. bdba 较难题目特训：科普知识类 federal regulators wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert(警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones. text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. the wireless industrys trade association, ctia, estimates(估计)more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. the plan comes from the warning alert and response network act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nations emergency alert system. the act tasked the federal communications commission(fcc) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. “the ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the american public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,” fcc chairman kevin martin said following approval of the plan. participation in the alert system by carrierstelecommunications companiesis voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. the program would be optional for cell phone users. they also may not be charged for receiving alerts.there would be three different types of messages, according to the rules. the first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. the second would involve “approaching threats”, which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. the third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架) emergencies, or so-called amber alerts. th