福建省龙岩市高二英语下学期期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析）.doc

福建省龙岩市2016-2017学年第二学期期末高二教学质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。第i 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.15.c. 9.18.答案是b.1.what is the time now?a.11:00 p.m.b.10:00 p.m.c.9:00 a.m.2.where will the man go first this afternoon?a.to a bookstore.b.to a flower shop.c.to a supermarket.3.how does the man usually relax on sunday?a.he has a big lunch at home.b.he plays soccer with his friends.c.he goes to a park with his family.4.what is the man doing?a.eating some cheese.b.mending a camera.c.taking a photo.5.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a.an injury.b.a fire.c.a machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.where does the man live now?a.in london.b.in new york.c.in paris.7.what class do the speakers both have?a.chemistry.b.english.c.french.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.what is the relationship between the speakers?a.colleagues.b.husband and wife.c.salesman and customer.9.what does the woman want to do?a.paint the wall.b.buy a computer.c.get some furniture.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.why does the man choose the park hotel?a.it is near the airport.b.it is in the city centre.c.it is much cheaper.11. how much does the man need to pay?a. $75.b. $140.c. $ 150.12. how will the man probably go to the airporta. by taxi.b. by underground.c.by bus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does the man like about his present job?a. it always has different tasks.b. it includes much research.c. its salary is satisfactory.14. what does the man think of the daily task in his work?a. boring.b. necessary.c. challenging.15. why would the man like to work for the womans company?a. he wants more challenges and learns more.b. he has more chances to get promoted.c. he can manage his own team there.16. how does the man describe himself?a. he is creative.b. he is patient.c. he is competitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the speakers wish?a. to own a karaoke center.b. to have a good singing voice.c. to teach more children to sing.18. how does the speaker feel at karaoke?a. relaxed.b. embarrassed.c. bored.19. where does the speaker come from?a. the us.b. japan.c. thailand.20. what can we learn from the speaker?a. he sings a lot in front of his students.b. he is sure to be a good singer some day.c. he thinks singing is important for children.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amonthly active users of wechat, a popular social networking app run by internet tencent holdings ltd, rose to 889 million last year, up 28 percent year-on-year, according to a report on thursday.the report said the number of active wechat users last year helped directly drive 174.3 billion yuan of information-sector(信息产业)spending, an increase of 26.2 percent on the previous year.the government has urged to expand consumption to create new sources(来源)of economic growth and to help drive industry upgrading.the report added that the popular message app, which provides a wide range of services, created jobs for 18.81 million people in 2016, up 7.7 percent year-on-year.it found that the percentage of older wechat users gradually increasing. those aged over 55 using voice messages accounted for 22 percent of the total, while their average length of time spent on audio and video calling service reached 82 minutes, higher than other groups of users.the report also found that wechat has quickened the transmission(传送) of information, changed peoples paying habits because they only need to take their mobile phones when going out to shop, and create the channels with which people get information.ma shicong, an analyst at beijing-based internet consultancy analysis, said: “wechat has accumulated a large number of faithful users by providing various services, from instant messaging, information to mobile payments. wechat helps make lives easier and more convenient.”the report also showed the wechat official accounts were favored by users, with 36.1 percent of them following or subscribing to accounts related to in news and information.1. whats the desire of the government according to the text?a. to expand consumption.b. to create more jobs.c. to support wechat app.d. to balance spending.2. who uses voice messages most frequently?a. the youths.b. the analysts.c. shop owners.d. the aged.3. how does wechat win its faithful users?a. by subscribing to the official accounts.b. by creating mobile payments.c. by offering varieties of services.d. by sending in news and information.【答案】1. a 2. d 3. c【解析】这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的人开始使用微信，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。1. 根据the government has urged to expand consumption to create new sources(来源)of economic growth and to help drive industry upgrading. 政府渴望扩大消费。2. 根据it found that the percentage of older wechat users gradually increasing. those aged over 55 using voice messages accounted for 22 percent of the total, while their average length of time spent on audio and video calling service reached 82 minutes, higher than other groups of users. 可知上了年纪的人更频繁的使用语音信息。3. 根据ma shicong, an analyst at beijing-based internet consultancy analysis, said: “wechat has accumulated a large number of faithful users by providing various services, from instant messaging, information to mobile payments. wechat helps make lives easier and more convenient.” 可知，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。bin many cases they have built their reputations over hundreds of years, and they have become names that millions of chinese love, respect and most of all buy.at least once a year, meng wei visits several shops in beijing that specialize in traditional goods, longing to buy something for his family in xian.“its a routine i go through before i head home for big holidays such as the spring festival,” meng says.his shopping list includes daoxiangcun pastries and niulanshan erguotou. “my mother has a sweet tooth and she always has a preference for daoxiangcun, and my uncles love the kick of erguotou,” meng says.a trust in quality and a desire for things of the past are among the reasons why many people buy these time-honored brands.however, with such brands one characteristic stands out above all else: their popularity has endured for years, decades and in many cases centuries. that popularity was evident in the attention the public gave to them in a survey（调查） of time-honored brands in beijing last year, which drew more than 4 million respondents.yili, a century-old pastry brand, came out on top as the favorite. there are some old brands, too, that have been bywords for older generations, faded from view but then made spectacular comebacks.one of these is beibingyang (arctic ocean) a soft drink that was the first commercial beverage many beijingers tasted. it disappeared from the market for 15 years but resurfaced in 2010. it again proved to be a hit, many people saying it took them back to the 1960s and 1970s, and was a natural reference point as older people started recounting childhood stories to their children.such brands are the product of market competition and real quality, says yin jie, an official with a committee of experts charged with revitalizing chinese time-honored brands. these brands are 230 years old on average, and some were highly popular back when the country enjoyed great prosperity（繁荣） hundreds of years ago, yin says. to this day what china contributes to these brands is certain rare natural ingredients(成分), and that keeps them going.4. what does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. big holidays.b. time-honored brands.c. the respondents.d. the older generations.5. what does meng wei usually do in the spring festivals?a. he runs several shops selling traditional goods.b. he shops traditional brands for his family.c. he misses the things of the past very much.d. he buys various sweeties and drinks.6. what can be learned about the time-honored brands?a. they are not trusted in quality and competition.b. many disappeared and never made comebacks.c. they enjoy a long time of popularity.d. they are the childhood stories of the aged.7. what does yin jie think important in keeping time-honored brands going?a. chinas prosperity.b. historic influence.c. certain rare natural ingredients.d. bywords for older generations.【答案】4. b 5. b 6. c 7. c【解析】本文主要讲了许多人热衷于买老字号品牌的东西，作者分析了其中的原因。4. 根据a trust in quality and a desire for things of the past are among the reasons why many people buy these time-honored brands.可知第一次然段中划线的词“they” 指的是历史悠久的品牌。5. 根据at least once a year, meng wei visits several shops in beijing that specialize in traditional goods, longing to buy something for his family in xian.可知meng wei经常在春节的时候为家人买一些老品牌的东西。6. 根据these brands are 230 years old on average, and some were highly popular back when the country enjoyed great prosperity（繁荣） hundreds of years ago, 可是历史悠久的品牌，在很长一段时间内都是受大众欢迎的。7. 根据yin says. to this day what china contributes to these brands is certain rare natural ingredients(成分), and that keeps them going.可知yin jie认为为了保持老品牌前行，稀有的自然元素很重要。cdo you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting and great fun? certainly, it is a new experience, one that brings the opportunity(机会) to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom. but do remember that there are also some challenges you will meet, for your views may disagree with the different beliefs, norms(社会准则), values and traditions of different countries. this is called “culture shock”. the following are the stages of adjusting.the first stage is called ”the honeymoon”, where you are excited about living in a different place, and everything seems to be fantastic.eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears, “the hostility stage”. you begin to notice that not everything that seemed so wonderful initially is now awful, making you feel distressed and tired. usually at this point, you use some defense mechanisms(机制) to help you cope(应付) and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. two of them are “repression”, which happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you, and “regression”, when you start to act like a child, sometimes careless and irresponsible. the third kind is “isolation”. you dont want to communicate with anybody, cutting yourself off the world. the last type is “rejection”, where you think you dont need anybody, feeling you are coping fine alone.after you deal with your hostile feelings, next comes the stage, “recovery”, when you begin to see things of a different culture you can learn to appreciate.the last stage is “adjustment”. in this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture.culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreign country. actually, you learn how to interact with other people, and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture. eventually, you learn more-about yourself.8. how many stages of culture shock does the text mention?a. 4.b. 6.c. 7.d. 8.9. which mechanism does a person apply if he pretends to accept everything in a new culture?a. repression.b. regression.c. isolation.d. rejection.10. whats the writers attitude towards culture shock?a. serious.b. positive.c. cautious.d. scared.11. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. a new experienceb. stages of adjustmentc. culture shockd. defense mechanisms【答案】8. a 9. a 10. b 11. c【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者认为文化冲击分四个阶段，并且作者认为文化冲击在某种程度上是有益的。8. 根据the first stage is called ”the honeymoon”, the second stage of culture shock appears, the third kind is “isolation”. the last stage is “adjustment”. 可知文章中提到的文化冲击包括四个阶段。9. 根据two of them are “repression”, which happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you, and “regression”, 可知这里意思是如果一个人在一种新的文化中假装接受的一切事物，那么他是处于心里抑制状态。11. 这篇文章主要讲了作者认为文化冲击分四个阶段，并且作者认为文化冲击在某种程度上是有益的。所以选c。【名师点睛】这篇阅读理解题中，小题4比较难，其他三道题目都可以从文中找到答案，但是小题4需要整体把握文章内容，这篇文章主要讲了作者认为文化冲击分四个阶段，并且作者认为文化冲击在某种程度上是有益的。所以这篇文章最好的题目是文化冲击。dkitchen waste refers to deserted or uneaten refuse produced by household kitchens. it is heavy in weight and can not easily be disposed(处理)of like other garbage due to dampness.separating kitchen waste from other waste can help to reduce organic matter in landfills, reducing smell and waste liquid and protecting disposal equipment. it is therefore necessary to perform garbage classification when disposing of kitchen waste.there are special garbage trucks to process kitchen waste. labeled “kitchen waste”, the beds of the trucks are covered in a hermetic(密封的) metal topper to contain the smell of the rotting organic waste. there are two sizes of the trucksthe smaller ones are designed to move through narrow streets, especially in the old-fashioned hutong, the larger ones are for wider streets.everyday, they stop at the residential(居住的) communities in xicheng district, pick up their kitchen waste and carry it to the kitchen waste transfer buildings nearby. and fengrongyuan residential community is one of them. it has 10 residential buildings and 606 families. in the afternoon. two garbage trucks arrive at the community to collect its kitchen waste. the community now has 31 sets of garbage cans. every set has three cans in different colors, green for kitchen waste, blue for recyclable waste and grey for other garbage.yang kun, an official of financial street office, said that if residents in the community can respect the waste regulations and make it a standard practice in their daily life, they could be rewarded for their efforts.after the two trucks are loaded with kitchen waste at fengronfyuan, they will leave for the xibianmen garbage storage building, where they are weighed before driving to an area to unload. the building has six big boxes to contain the kitchen waste.to save resources and promote the disposal of household waste, the first step is garbage classification as conducted by residents.12. what can be learned about kitchen waste from paragraph1?a. it is too damp and heavy to easily dispose of.b. it can be as easily disposed of as other garbage.c. it helps to reduce organic matter in landfills.d. it is necessary for garbage classification.13. what is needed to prevent the organic waste letting out smell?a. trucks with a hermetic metal popper.b. trucks labeled “kitchen waste”.c. wider streets for garbage trucks.d. waste transfer buildings nearby.14. where is the kitchen waste weighed before being unloaded?a. old-fashion hutong.b. xicheng district.c. fengrongyuan residential community.d. the xibianmen garbage storage building.15. whats the main idea of the text?a. kitchen waste does harm to the disposal equipment.b. its a practice to respect the waste sorting regulations.c. the disposal of kitchen waste is aimed to save resources.d. the disposal of household waste begins with garbage classification.【答案】12. a 13. a 14. d 15. d【解析】这篇文章主要讲了厨房垃圾太重并且太潮湿，以至于很难处理。为了节约资源和促进垃圾的处理，作者建议人们生活垃圾一定要分类。12. 根据it is heavy in weight and can not easily be disposed(处理)of like other garbage due to dampness. 可以看出文章第一自然段讲了厨房垃圾太重并且太潮湿，以至于很难处理。13. 根据labeled “kitchen waste”, the beds of the trucks are covered in a hermetic(密封的) metal topper to contain the smell of the rotting organic waste. 为了阻止有机废物的气味泄漏，装这些废物的卡车都有密封的金属盖。14. 根据after the two trucks are loaded with kitchen waste at fengronfyuan, they will leave for the xibianmen garbage storage building, where they are weighed before driving to an area to unload. 可知厨房垃圾在被卸货之前都要在xibianmen垃圾存储站称重。15. 根据to save resources and promote the disposal of household waste, the first step is garbage classification as conducted by residents. 可知这篇文章主要讲了生活垃圾的处理始于垃圾分类。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to draw a mind mapmind mapping relates to writing down a central idea and thinking up new and relevant ideas which radiate out from the center.look for relationshipsuse lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map._16_. personalizing the map with your own symbols and designs will assist in your recall and understanding._17_all of these things promote linear(线性的)thinking while the idea of mind mapping is to think creatively and in anon-linear manner. there will be plenty of time for polishing the information later on. but at this stage, the most important thing is to get every possibility into the mind map that may be the key to your knowledge of a topic.write down key ideassome students find that using capital letters encourages them to get down only the key points. _18_.you may, however, wish to write down some explanatory notes in lower cases. some students do this when they revisit the mind map at a later date while others write such things as assessment criteria in this way.put the main idea in the centermost students find it useful to turn their page on the side and do a mind map in “landscape” style. they put the main idea or topic in the middle of the page. _19_.leave lots of space_20_.after the initial drawing of the mind map you may wish to highlight things, add related information or questions right up.a.capitals are also easier to read in a diagramb.make a list all your ideas