高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅱ专题01 记叙文完形填空（学生版）.doc

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析（冠词、名词和主谓一致）专题02单项选择题分类解析（代词）专题03单项选择题分类解析（介词和介词短语）专题04单项选择题分类解析（形容词和副词）专题05单项选择题分类解析（动词和动词短语）专题06单项选择题分类解析（动词的时态和语态）专题07单项选择题分类解析（情态动词和虚拟语气）专题08单项选择题分类解析（非谓语动词）专题09单项选择题分类解析（定语从句）专题10单项选择题分类解析（连词和状语从句）专题11单项选择题分类解析（名词性从句）专题12单项选择题分类解析（特殊句式）专题13单项选择题分类解析（交际用语）完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评（文字提纲式）专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评（图画式）专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评（开放式）说明：该专题也包括说明文一、(2012重庆卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。i became a gardener when i was twelve. my early_36_of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. it was to _37_my parents. at that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. but my mother often looked with _38_at this work of natural art. those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, “something else to _39_!”seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.at that age, i always did something_40_to whatever my parents did! if gardening were something they found_41_, i would plant a garden! i planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. but they failed to _42_.i continued to sunflower seeds and roses, wild _43_joy,i found the first rose bloom（开花）.one by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._44_, i was touched by this land of wonder._45_, my parents showed no interest in my garden. my father even_46_at me because found it was _47_to move around my garden to the driveway. to my mothers _48_,i put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_49_flowers.regardless of their _50_, i kept on planting my garden and _51_to enjoy the pleasure gardening. plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_52_to care and love. it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to _53_my parent .today i become known as mrs. greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_54_.and now i could say it is my affection for_55_they makes me a real gardener.46.a.shouted b. laughed c. glanced d. jumped 【答案与解析】 47.a. convenient b. troublesome c. enjoyed d. dangerous 【答案与解析】48.a. sadness b. displeasure c. delight d. relief 【答案与解析】 53.a. defeat b. satisfy c. respect d. lead 【答案与解析】54 a. proud b. comfortable c. strange d. disappointed 【答案与解析】 55. a. freedom b. life c. growth d. nature 【答案与解析】二、(2012安徽卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 when i settled in chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. then i had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. it seemed a small 38 compared to the one i was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning. not having a car or 40 the city, i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b. 41 id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 i was going to be late, as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.i 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. i looked into the eyes of a 45 , who was trying to get past me 46 , instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if i was 47 . after i explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . sitting there waiting, i felt 50 that someone had been willing to help. 51 , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, i looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in. she had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. as i climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.41. a. although b. since c. unless d. once【答案与解析】46. a. especially b. surprisingly c. probably d. normally【答案与解析】47. a. nervous b. excited c. ok d. dangerous【答案与解析】48. a. idea b. motivation c. excuse d. situation【答案与解析】49. a. appointment b. apartment c. direction d. station【答案与解析】54. a. results b. news c. kindness d. appearance【答案与解析】55. a. power b. faith c. touch d. support【答案与解析】三、(2012湖北卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on tv. one day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. for fear that i would become a victim of the consumer society, i 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper mr. johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “this is the best thing you 34 have done. life has become hopelessly 35 . a bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” i agreed. happy as a child, i got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. after some time, i 37 at the other end of the town. i was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. but how 40 did i really go?since i hated to be 41 , i went back to mr. johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. he agreed, but 43 , “an odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a knife.” i admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “what about a horn?” he then asked. “look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” attracted by these functions, i bought the horn.“you cant leave the back part 47 ,” noted mr. johnson. he fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, “is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? i can give you a special discount.” i was not strong enough to 50 the offer.“i congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said mr. johnson in the end.36.a. naturalb. mysteriousc. complex d. unique 【答案与解析】37.a. gave upb. broke downc. calmed down d. ended up【答案与解析】38.a. amazedb. amusedc. confused d. concerned【答案与解析】39.a. marchb. drivec. cover d. measure【答案与解析】 40.a. farb. longc. fast d. deep【答案与解析】46.a. shapesb. sizesc. functions d. models【答案与解析】47.a. looseb. blankc. bare d. incomplete【答案与解析】48.a. besideb. beforec. below d. behind【答案与解析】49.a. sickb. hungryc. hot d. thirsty【答案与解析】50.a. considerb. withdrawc. make d. resist 【答案与解析】四、(2012辽宁卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 when glen kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. he 36 her inky. “i grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,” kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “my hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment, so i learned to connect with 39 . they react to what they see and what you do. ” inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. but on a january night in 2009, inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. when he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. in doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. he shouted for help, 48 his wife, brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 kruger noticed inky watching from the top of the stairs. “go get brenda,” kruger said to inky. inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until brenda opened it. then inky led her to the 52 brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. kruger was rushed to the hospital. “i spent six months 54 there,” says kruger. “although i became lame , i was blessed. ” since the accident, inky has 55 left krugers side.40. a. sharing b. visiting c. dividing d. discovering【答案与解析】41. a. anything b. nothing c. something d. everything【答案与解析】44. a. marched b. flew c. struggled d. climbed【答案与解析】48. a. and b. but c. or d. so【答案与解析】49. a. thus b. otherwise c. then d. rather【答案与解析】50. a. walked b. ran c. returned d. withdrew【答案与解析】51. a. rapidly b. suddenly c. madly d. urgently【答案与解析】五、(2012陕西卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。one sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. she crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realized that she was lost.sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. after a while，she_28_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. she opened the door and _30_ stepped in. suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_.the girls parents were out and her dog, laddy, was at home. laddy _33_ that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. he jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. he looked in the fields. but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. however, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. he _36_ the scent and walked across the grassland. barking _37_ into the air, the dog _38_ through the woods until he found the _39_ . but the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. much to his _40_, he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. he _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _42_.when she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, laddy,” and she kissed him several times. seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . that night laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak31. a. treesb. bushesc. woods d. grasses【答案与解析】32. a. streamb. rockc. treed. house【答案与解析】33. a. foundb. sensedc. heard d. smelt【答案与解析】34. a. atb. through c. ind. onto【答案与解析】35. a. terrible b. strangec. pleasant d. familiar【答案与解析】41. a. jumped b. climbed c. walked d. flew【答案与解析】42. a. awake b. abandoned c. available d. asleep【答案与解析】43. a. spotted b. watched c. observed d. saw【答案与解析】44. a. disturbed b. comforted c. rescued d. scared【答案与解析】45. a. painb. shock c. sorrowd. relief【答案与解析】六、(2012四川卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 lightning flashed through the darkness over sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. the storm had moved directly _22_ his two-story wooden house. then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “i felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains. but the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. sibson realized he was trapped（困住）. sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 . up a hill nearby lived sibsons neighbor, huggons. he was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. he jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . that was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. but huggons said, “there is no way i am going to listen to sibson 33 and die in that fire.” “anyone there?” huggons called out. then he heard “help! im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. he entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . after one more 35 inside the house, huggons gave up and 36 around back. the wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of sibson. but there was no way to get to him. he 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. he took it over to the balcony and 39 sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ i was alone that night,” he says. “then i heard the most beautiful sound in my life. it was huggons.”24. a. moved b. gave c. went d. exploded【答案与解析】25. a. safe b. worried c. glad d. tired【答案与解析】26. a. burned b. stopped c. shocked d. covered【答案与解析】30. a. coat b. key c. basin d. phone【答案与解析】34. a. breath b. attention c. ladder d. flashlight【答案与解析】35. a. stay b. chance c. thought d. attempt【答案与解析】36. a. climbed b. circled c. looked d. jumped【答案与解析】40. a. nervous b. surprised c. proud d. thankful【答案与解析】七、(2012浙江卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第2140 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 “just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed oscar reyna a package. the package consisted of a long, narrow box _21_ wrapped in brown paper. _22_ the box, oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. _23_he had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it _24_. oscar was 16 when he first saw the _25_ umbrella. he had gone to a concert with his grandparents. as they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. impressed by its _26_, oscar felt a strong desire to find its _27_. oscar _28_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. just as he thought, a name matched the seat _29_ oscar had found the umbrella . the name was mrs. katie obrien. oscar talked his grandparents into going by mrs. obriens _30_ on their way home. he rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. may i _31_ you ? she asked. id like to return it if its yours, oscar said , _32_ the umbrella as if presenting a _33_ that had long been wished for. why, yes! its mine, replied mrs. obrien with a _34_ smile and shining eyes. it was given to by my father years ago. thank you so much for returning it. may i offer you a reward for your _35_ ? no, maam , he said my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward. well, that s _36_ my father used to say. what is your name , young man ? years later, oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember mrs. o brien . it was in perfect condition, considering how_37_ it was. why had it arrived here today? as if _38_, a note fell from the paper. it read: mrs. obrien wanted you to _39_ this umbrella as a present for a kind, _40_gesture long ago.26. a. beauty b. shape c. origin d. history 【答案与解析】27. a. designer b. seller c. user d. owner 【答案与解析】28. a. convinced b. forced c. encouraged d. advised 【答案与解析】29. a. until b. before c. which d. where 【答案与解析】30. a. family b. theater c. house d. neighborhood 【答案与解析】36. a. obviously b. naturally c. exactly d. probably 【答案与解析】37. a. old b. rare c. precious d. nice 【答案与解析】38. a. in contrast b. in return c. in exchange d. in answer 【答案与解析】39. a. possess b. accept c. carry d. value 【答案与解析】40. a. attractive b. significant c. unselfish d. sympathetic 【答案与解析】八、(2012课标卷)完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks 36 than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. in fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , and body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). what is calledbody language is so 40 ,a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the_42_, between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having _43_, contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with _44_. people from latin american countries_45_, to