八级英语上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section B备课资料教案 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 9 can you come to my party? section b1.weekday工作日weekday可数名词,意为“工作日”,指星期一到星期五的任何一天。常用短语on weekdays,意为“在工作日”。如:dont drink on weekdays.工作日不要喝酒。【辨析】weekday与weekendweekday工作日指星期一到星期五的任何一天weekend周末指星期六和星期天i only work on weekdays,not at weekends.我只在工作日工作,周末不工作。2.whats today?今天是几号,星期几?its monday the 14th.今天是14号,星期一。对星期提问:what day is it today?今天星期几?monday.星期一。对日期提问:whats the date today?今天是几号?its january 1st.今天是一月一号。“whats today?”的意思包含了“whats the date today?”(询问日期)和“what day is it today?”(询问星期几)两重意思,既询问了日期,又询问了星期几。如:whats today?今天是几号,星期几?its saturday the 22nd.今天是22号,星期六。日期的表达方式:yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天3.look after his sister照顾他的妹妹look after意为“照料;照顾”,其同义短语为take care of。如:you should look after the dog well.=you should take good care of the dog.你应该好好照顾这只狗。【拓展】有关look的短语:look at看look for寻找look around环视 look forward to期盼;盼望look out当心;小心 look up仰视;查阅4.im sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say“thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很难过,并且这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”的最好方式。sad形容词,意为“(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的”。其比较级为sadder,最高级为saddest。如:im sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏消息,我很难过。see sb.do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”。如果表示看到某人正在做某事,则用see sb.doing sth.。如:i often see the boy play soccer in the park.我经常看到那个男孩在公园里踢足球。(强调经常踢足球)i saw the boy playing soccer when i walked in the park.当我在公园里散步时,我看到那个男孩正在踢足球。(强调正在踢足球)5.my family is taking a trip to wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末,我家要去武汉旅行,并看望我的叔叔和婶婶。take a trip意为“去旅行”。如:lets take a trip!咱们去旅行吧!at the end of意为“在的末尾;在尽头”,既可以表示地点,也可以表示时间。如:you can see a bookshop at the end of the road.在路的尽头你会看到一家书店。【拓展】by the end of.意为“到末为止”。如:we had learned 1,000 words by the end of last momth.到上个月末为止,我们已经学了1000个单词。in the end意为“最后;终于”。如:he found the bag in the end.最后他找到了书包。6.however,id still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games.然而,我仍然很高兴帮忙做一些准备工作,像计划一下游戏。glad形容词,意为“高兴的;愿意的”。如:i am glad to help you.我很乐意帮助你。any of the party preparations“聚会准备中的任何事”。any在此句中用作代词,意为“无论哪个;任何一个/一些”。如:theyre all freetake any of them you like.它们都是免费的,你喜欢哪个就拿哪个。7.bring ms.steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到意外。without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。如:he left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。surprised形容词,意为“感到意外的”。常用短语be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到意外”。如:i was surprised to see him there.在那里见到他我感到很意外。【辨析】surprised,surprising与surprisesurprised形容词“感到惊奇的”,主语常为人we are surprised to learn that she is sixty years old.得知她六十岁了,我们都感到惊讶。surprising形容词“令人惊讶的”,主语通常是物the news was surprising.这则消息令人吃惊。surprise名词“惊奇,惊讶”to our surprise,he passed the exam.令我们吃惊的是,他通过了考试。动词“使惊奇,使感到意外”it surprised me to see so many people there.在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。8.i look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。look forward to意为“期待;盼望”,其中to为介词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:i am looking forward to visiting hong kong.我正期盼着游览香港。hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”,相当于receive a letter from sb.。如:i heard from my mother last week.=i received a letter from my mother last week.上周我收到了我母亲的来信。【拓展】hear of=hear about意为“听说”。如:i heard of the story.我听说过这个故事。write to sb.意为“给某人写信”。如:kate writes to her parents once a month.凯特一个月给她父母写一次信。例1 my sister is ill.i have to_ her at home.a.look at b.look up c.look after d.look for解析：考查动词短语辨析。look at 看，look up 查阅，look after 照看，look for 寻找。句意为“我的妹妹生病了