六级作文所有类型模版范文(重点结构单词标出).doc

目录问题讨论型2现象解释型3书信型3一、写作格式4二、书信结构4谚语名言感想6范文8（一）谚语警句型/引语评论型8（二）图画型10（三）图表型11问题讨论型展现问题问题的常用词：question,problem,issueRecently,theissueof.hasbeenbrought intopublicfocus. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchange shavetakenplaceinpeoplesattitudetowardssome traditionalpractice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot.hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwide concerninthepublic. 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。Theissue whetheritisgoodornotto.hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry. _的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。Atpresent,somepeoplethink.whileothersclaim.Both sideshavetheirmerits. 目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferent interpretationsonthesamecase. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。Personally,Isidewith thelatter(former)opinion. 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)_。现象解释型现象解释型作文。现象解释型模板举例：Inmodernsociety，总述现象(人们因为高级皮草的诱惑，就捕猎珍稀动物;人们因为煤矿赚钱，就不顾当地居民的死活，过分开采，最后空气、水等都受到了污染;人们因为想盖更多高楼，就占用农田)。Thereare manydifferentfactorsdeciding/influencing该现象的结果。Amongallthesefactors，原因一 / 因素一play/playsacriticalrole.Moreover/Inaddition，原因二，whichisalsoresponsiblefor该现象。Besides，原因三。Inmyopinion/Asforme，我认为目前的现状将来会是什么趋势，可能带来(好的或坏的)影响。写作过程中，句式多变化实际上，在写作过程中，长句和短句穿插着写;不同的句式类型，灵活运用;同时，多注意适当地使用关联词。离优秀作文的步伐就近了! 下面教大家一些比较容易记牢和使用的句型：1.Itisthat 强调句Itis+ 要强调的部分 +that+ 句子剩余部分例：毋庸置疑，人类活动危害了地球。正常语序：Theearthharmedbyhumanactivitiesisanundeniablefact。强调句：ItisanundeniablefactthathumanactivitiesharmtheEarth。2.Only开头的倒装句“only+ 状语(从句)” 位于句首引起的倒装句;only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，放在句首。例：只有等到沙尘暴来了，人们才意识到自己犯了大错误。正常语序：Peoplerealizedtheyhadmadeabigmistakeonlyafterthesandstormcame。倒装句：Onlyafterthesandstormcamedidpeoplerealizetheyhadmadeabigmistake。3. 使用notbut 句型Treattheearthwell,foritisnotgiventoyoubyyourparentsbutlenttoyoubyyour children。善待地球，它不是你父母馈赠给你的，而是你的子孙借给你的。、4.Therebe句型Thereisalargepercentageofwaterandlandpollutedaroundus。我们周围有很大比例的水源和土壤受到了污染。5.sothat句型Humanbeingsaresoeconomy-orientedthattheyignoretheprotectionofthe environment。人类总是以经济为导向，以至于他们忽视了环境的保护。除此以外，还有宾语从句、定语从句、非谓语等都可用于满足句式的丰富多样。书信型一、写作格式顶格式写法DearXXX,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxYourssincerely,Liming空格式写法DearXXX,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxYourssincerely,Liming二、书信结构2.1 称呼（1）正式的称呼-收信人是某个领导或者是上司DearMr.XXX或者DearMs.XXX（2）不正式的称呼-收信人是朋友或者熟人Dear+givenname2.2 正文1) 710个句子；35个关联词；35个从句2) 第一段：2句；自我介绍+表明目的第二段：36句；解释说明+具体阐述第三段：2句；表示感谢+期盼回信2.3 结束语（1）写给团体、组织、机构：Yoursfaithfully,（2）写给老板、上司、老师：Yourssincerely,（3）写给好朋友，熟人等等：Kindregards,Bestwishes,2.4 签名及落款：永远的“李明”三、套语汇总1. 开头段告知对方你的身份“我是”或“我的名字叫”IamorMynameis=>Thislettercomestoyoufromastudentnamed（1）致谢如何表示“感谢，感激”？Thanks=>Appreciate；BeGratefultosb.fordoingsth.；WeweredeeplytouchedbyALetterDecliningaJobOffer垃圾：Thankyouverymuchforyourletterofinvitationtoworkatyoucompany.Thankyouverymuchforyourkindwordsaboutme.Thankyouverymuchforthetimeyoutaketoconsidermeandwritetome.精品：Iamverygratefultoyouforyourletterofinvitationtoworkatyourcompany.Iamdeeplytouchedbyyourkindwordsregardingme,andIdoappreciatethatyoutookthetimetoconsiderandcorrespondwithme.(2) 抱怨IwishtomakeacomplaintaboutIamafraidIhavegotacomplaintabout(3) 询问IwouldlikesomedetailedinformationonIwouldliketoobtainsomeinformationabout(4) 致歉IamterriblysorrythatIapologizefordoingsth.表示“告诉某人某事”？Tell=>Convey;Inform;Explain;Express;Extend万能句式：(1)Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmy（宾语）(2)Thepurposeofmyletteristoconveymy（宾语） (3)ThereasonwhyIwritethisletteristoextendmy(宾语).感谢，不满，歉意，邀请 GratitudeWonderDissatisfactionApologyInvitation万能句式:(1)Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmygratitude(2)Thepurposeofmyletteristoconveymydissatisfaction(3)ThereasonwhyIwritethisletteristoextendmyapologyALettertotheEditorofaNewspaper我想表达我对一家书店服务的不满。Iamwritingtoconveymydissatisfactionaboutthepoorserviceofabookstore.Thepurposeofmyletteristoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththepoorserviceofabookstore.ThereasonwhyIwritethisletteristoextendmydissatisfactionwiththepoorserviceofabookstoretoyou.2. 结尾段（1）表示感谢（2）提出要求（3）期盼回信（1）表示感谢的句型 我对您能读我这封信的感激之情无以言表。WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmygratitudetoyouforreadingthroughthisletter. 谢谢您有耐心读我这封信。Iamprofoundlygratefulforyourpatiencetoreadthroughthisletter.（2）表示要求的句型 我希望你能考虑一下我地投诉并不要让其再一次发生。Ihopethatyouwouldtakemycomplaintintoconsiderationandexhausteveryefforttopreventitfromrecurrence. 我真诚地希望你能站在我的角度想想并接受我的道歉。Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapology.（3）表示期待的句型 期待你对这一问题给予足够地关注和恰当地解决。Iamlookingforwardtoyourdueattentionandpropersolutiononthismatter. 在你方便地时候请尽早给我们答复。Kindlyletushaveyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.谚语名言感想第1段：引语引用+简单评论段1文章第一句话：直接引用引语1.1.第一句的第一种写法： 名人名言1“ .”Sb.oncesaid. 2Sb.oncesaid，“ .”3Iassumethatyouarefamiliarwiththewordsofsb. ,whooncesaid, “ .” 我想你应该熟悉sb.说过的一句话，他曾经说过：“ .”1. 2第一句的第二种写法： 俗语/常言/习语/成语/谚语1Asthecommonly-heardsaying/idiom/proverbgoes，“ .”2Iassumethatyouarefamiliarwithsaying,whichiscommonly-heard, “ .” 我想你应该熟悉一句耳熟能详的俗语/常言习语/谚语，是这么说的：“ .”2文章第二句话：简化引语+表层评论2.1用自己的语言说明、解释抽象和凝练的引语，保持原意的同时，使之简洁易懂; 本句根据题目引语内容，自由发挥2.2对引语的表层含义进行评论：就引语的“事”说“事”，不要上升到人生哲理高度Itisobviousthat文章第二句话写法真题举例： (1.2.1)Althoughfour-hourseemstobequitealongtime,itcan helppeoplechopdownthetreemoresmoothlyandlesslaboriouslyintheresttwohours. (1.2.2)Itisobviousthatafullpreparationcanhelppeopleenhancetheefficiencyoftrees-chopping. 2011-12月CET6(1.2.1)Quittingsmokingissoeasyaslongasyoukeepawayfromcigarettes.However,manypeoplecanhardlyresistthetemptationofcigaretteandthengiveuptheirattemptto quitsmoking. (1.2.2)Itisobviousthatnoonecanquitsmokingwitheasewithoutstrongwill anddetermination. 2011-12月CET4第2段：意义阐述段3. 文章第三句话：由表及里，提炼挖掘引语的深层含义3.1Thesaying/proverb/sbsremarkaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofA.3.2Simpleasthesentencemaysound,itcontainsabundantlifephilosophyandinformsus ofthesignificanceofA.4. 文章第四句话： 强调A的重要性4.1ThereisnodenyingthatwecannotemphasizetheimportanceofAtoomuch.4.2whydoesA.playanindispensableroleinourlife/work/pursuitofsuccess?5. 文章第五句话： 论述A的重要性5.1Awillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreams morerapidly.ThemoreCommunicative/Modest/Honest/Cooperative/Inclusiveweare,the morelikelywearetobuildharmoniousrelationshipsandmastermoreresourceswhichis advantageoustotheirsuccess.两个衍生体：action&planActionwillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.Themoreactionwetake,themorelikelywearetoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandgetclosetoourdestination.Makingplanwillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.Themoredetailedplanwemake,themorelikelywearetomakefulluseoftime,enhanceourworkefficiencymakefullpreparationforunexpectedcases/5.2Aiscrucialforeveryindividual.Withitsseeminglymagicpower,Acannotonlybetter accelerateindividualsdevelopment,butserveasanefficientinstrumentforindividualsto changetheworld. Theconsciousnessofinnovation/Confidence/Dream/Objective/Diligence5.3ThosewhopossessAarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseAmayendowthem withmorecompetence,chances,self-confidencetoovercomedifficultiesandapproach challenges.Thosepeopleappeartopossessaspecialcharm,bringingtoothershope,passion andsurprise,and,thuswinningothersfavorandtrust. Astrongwill/Persistence/Perseverance/Optimism/passion/Enthusiasm/Hope/Courage/Patience 6. 文章第六句话：举例论述A的重要性6.1QuiteafewexamplescanbegiventoprovetheimportanceofA.However,Icanthink ofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone:6.2TofurtherdemonstratetheimportanceofA,Iwouldliketotakesb.asacaseinpoint.举例公式：Sb. ,插入语,howcouldhe/shedosth.withoutA?第三段：结合实际7. 文章第七句话：铭记A的重要性7.1InviewoftheimportanceofA,weshouldalwayskeepfirmly/bearinmindthatAwill exertaprofoundinfluenceonourlife/work/health/personality.7.2Frommyperspective,atnotimeshouldweignoretheimportanceofA.8. 文章第八句话：采取具体行动，践行A的重要精神8.1Accordingly，weshouldfostertheconsciousnessofAbydoingsth.Developthehabit ofAinourwork/dailylife.8.2 在日常生活/工作中，运用A来解决问题Hence,whatwemustdoistocarryoutafullinvestigation,setupapropergoaland drawupadetailedplanbeforewetakeactions. 2011-12月CET6Hence,whenconfrontedwithdifficultiesandsetbacks,weneedtogritourteethandstick tothebelief/faiththatwherethereisawill,thereisaway. 2011-12月CET49. 文章第九句话： 名人名言，呼应主题“ .”Sb.alsooncesaid.常用名言警句：1.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutanaim.AlexanderDumas(DavydeLaPailleterie,FrenchWriter) 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针. (法国作家大仲马.A.)2.Geniusonlymeanshard-workingalloneslife. (Mendeleyer,RussianChemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力. (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)3.patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet. (JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker) 忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的. (法国思想家卢梭.J.J.)4.Iamaslowwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards. (AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident)我走得慢，但我从不后退(美国总统林肯.A.)5.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyeveracquiretheskilltododifficultthingseasily. (FriedrichSchiller,GermanDramatistandpoet). 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人, 才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事. (德国剧作家, 诗人席勒.F.)6.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess. (CharlesChaplin,Americanactor) 人你必须要对自己有信心，那是成功的秘诀(美国演员卓别林.C.)7.Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort. (FranklinRoosevelt,Americanpresident) 成功不仅仅在于拥有钱，还在于成就带来的喜悦，和努力带来的兴奋(美国总统罗斯福.F.)8.Noneofusisassmartasallofus.WinstonChurchill三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮丘吉尔范文（一）谚语警句型/引语评论型1.MisfortunesBringOutOnesBestQualities（该题属于典型的“谚语警句型”）（解释含义）Aninspiringsayinggoesthat“misfortunesbringoutonesbestqualities”.Simpleasthesayingis,itsmeaningisprofoundandthought-provoking.Evidently,itis meanttotellusthatunfavorableconditionscanstimulateoneswilltofightandgivefullplayto histalents,andthatweshouldnotbeindulgedindepressionafterwehavemetsetbacks.（举例说明之外国历史事例）Actually,historyaboundswithexamplestoprovethissaying.HereIcanthinkofnobetterillustrationoftheproverbthantheexperienceofThomas Carlyle,afamousEnglishhistorian.Hismanuscriptof“TheHistoryofFrenchRevolution”was accidentlyburntbythecarelesshousekeeperofhisclosefriendjustafterhefinishedwritingit.Insteadofblaminghisfriend,thehistoriancomfortedhimbysayingthatthebdestroyedonewasnothisbestversion.Thenherewrotethebookandindeedmadeitamuchbetterone.或（举例说明之中国历史事例）Actually,historyaboundswithexamplestoprovethissaying.HereIcanthinkofnobetterillustrationoftheproverbthantheexperienceofConfucius,the earliestandgreatesteducatorinChinesehistory.HecompletedhisfamousworkSpringand Autumnonlyafterhemetaseriesofsetbacksandexperiencedbitternessoflife.AnothercaseinpointmightbeHuaYanjun,or Abing,thewell-knownfolkmusicianinrecentChina.Asa blindman,helivedatthelowestlevelofthesocietybeforeliberation.Butitmightjustbehis sufferingsthathadbroughtouthisbestqualitiesasamusicianandenabledhimtocreatethe mostreputablemelody,hismasterpieceTheMooninTwoSprings.或（举例说明之个人经历）Actually,historyaboundswithexamplestoprovethissaying.Takingalookaround,wecanalsofindexamplestoomanytoenumerate.HereIcanthinkofnobetter illustrationoftheproverbthantheexperienceofmyown.Thoughperformingwellenoughin thecollegeentranceexam,Iwasonlyprovidedwiththeopportunitytoenrollinasecond-class university.However,Ididnotlosemyheart.Instead,Ifoundtheremotenessandquietnessof thecampusafavorableconditionformystudy.IntermsofEnglish,IhavepassedCET-4withahighscore.NowIbelieveIcandothesamewithmyCET-6.（我的做法）Bringingwhathasbeendiscussedintoaconclusion,wemaysaythatacurse canalsoturnintoablessing.Personally,Iwillnotindulgemyselfinbitternessandcomplaint aftermeetingsetbacks.WhatIwilldoistoseekopportunitiesandturnadversitiesinto favorableconditions.Inaword,Itrulyagreewiththeproverbgiveninthedirectionsandwill taketherightactionsinmylifeandworkinthefuture.2.ControlWeightandKeepFit（该题属于“引语评论型”与“解决问题型”相结合的出题方式）（描述现象）Thepastfewyearshavewitnessedamountingnumberofpeoplegainingweight whilebecomingunhealthy.（举例论证）Takingalookaround,onecanfindexamplestoomany toenumerate.Justasthesayinggoes, “whiletheweightofmanypeopleisincreasing,their leveloftheirhealthisdecreasing.”（分析原因）Anumberoffactorscanaccountforthephenomenon,butthefollowingmight bethecriticalones.Inthefirstplace,thereexistfaultswiththosepeoplesdiet.Inotherwords,theydonoteathealthyfoodortheydonoteatinthehealthyway.Inthesecondplace,lackofexerciseisalsoresponsibleforthephenomenon.Duetothefastpaceofmodernlife,manypeoplesexerciseisfarfromadequate.Lastly,thereexistreasonsonthepartofthose peoplespsychology.Asaresultofthefiercecompetitionincurrentsociety,manypeople havelostthebalanceintheirstateofmind,whichinturngivesrisetophysicalandmental problems.（我的做法）Personally,Iwilltakemeasuresinthethreeaspectsmentionedaboveto controlmyweightandkeepfit.Foronething,Ishallfosterthegoodhabitofdiet.For another,Ishallworkoutregularly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwilltryreadingortravelingtoachieveabalanceinmystateofmind.Inaword,Itrulyagreewiththeproverbgiveninthedirections andwilltaketherightactionsinmylifeinthefuture.（如果题目要求提出建议则按如下写法）（提出建议）Thisphenomenonisdefinitelyunhealthyandrequiresremedying.Naturally ,measuresshouldbetakeninthethreeaspectsmentionedabove.Foronething,itis imperativethatpeoplefosterthegoodhabitofdiet.Foranother,theyneedworkout regularly.Lastbutnotleast,theycantryreadingortravelingtoachieveabalanceintheirstate ofmind.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweexpectasolutionoftheproblem.或（提出建议）Inviewoftheseriousnessofthesituation,effectivemeasuresshouldbe takenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatpeoplefosterthegoodhabitofdiet.Second,itissuggestedthattheyworkoutregularly.Then,itisadvisableforthemtotry readingortravelingtoachieveabalanceintheirstateofmind.Withthesemeasurestaken,it isreasonableforustobelievethattheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.3.GetTrulyEducated（该题属于“引语评论型”与“观点认同型”相结合的出题方式）（我的观点）Ifundamentallyagreewiththesayingthatstudentsmusttakecoursesoutside theirmajorfieldofstudytobecometrulyeducated.Nevertheless,Iwouldcautionthatgoing toofarinthisdirectionmightberisky.（我的论据）TheprimaryreasonwhyIagreewiththepropositionisthattrueeducation amountstofarmorethangainingtheknowledgeandabilitytoexcelinonesmajorcourseof studyandinonesprofessionalcareer.Trueeducationalsofacilitatesanunderstandingof one-self,andtoleranceandrespectfortheviewpointsofothers.Secondly,eventhemastery ofaspecificarearequiressomeknowledgeaboutavarietyofothers.Forexample,apolitical-sciencestudentcanfullyunderstandthatfieldonlybyunderstandingthevarious psychological,sociological,andhistoricalforcesthatshapepoliticalideology.(让步/指出弊端)Nevertheless,inthepursuitoftrueeducationstudentsmustbecarefulnot tooverextendthemselves.Otherwise,hewouldlackenoughknowledgeorexperienceinany singleareatohaveanythingvaluabletooffer.（我的做法）Personally,Iwilltrytoexposemyselftomorefieldsofknowledgethanmyown major:computerscience.Forinstance,IwilllearnmoreaboutEnglishandteaching,forIam determinedtotakeajobofprogramminginEnglishteaching.Besides,Iwilllearnmoreabout fineartandmusic.Inaword,Itrulyagreewiththesayinggiveninthedirectionsandwilltake therightactionsinmylifeinthefuture（二）图画型1.（描述图画）Thisisasatiricbuttrue-to-lifedrawing.Aswecanseeinit,amanissweating, withhis hand onhischestandaregretfulandpainfulexpressiononhisface.Th