江苏省南通市七年级英语上册 教师辅导讲义 Unit 6同步讲解 牛津版.doc

unit 6教学内容do you have a healthy lifestyle? how do you keep healthy?批注：让学生自己说关于怎样保持健康的方法，练习本单元的相关重点词汇。be good for do more exercise keep fit eat healthy food . 一、词汇words-reading1. its only half past ten, eddie.十点半：half past ten / _英语中“几点几分”的表达：时在前，分在后。9:20_nine twenty_ 7:38_seven thirty-eight_10:50_ten fifty_分在前，时在后。9:20_twenty past nine_ 5:15_fifteen past five_ 7:38_twenty-two to eight_10:50_ten to eleven_半小时：2:30_thirty past two_/_half past two_/ _two thirty_ 一刻钟：4:15_fifteen past four_/_four fifteen_ /_a quarter past four_ 8：45_fifteen to nine_/_eight forty-five_/_a quarter to nine_批注：时在前，分在后。直接用基数词按顺序读出来。分在前，时在后。 半小时及半小时以内用past, “过”的意思。超过半小时用to，“差”，点数要加1.表示半小时常用half, 表示一刻钟常用quarter. 2. and hamburgers are not good for us.be good for_ 反义短语：_例：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。_eating more vegetables is good for our health._i think drinking milk is good _our health.a for b to c with d at批注：be good 后接不同的介词含义不同。be good at 擅长.，在方面成绩好；be good with 与.相处的好be good to 对.友好。3. an apple a day keeps the doctor away!keep.away :_(使离开，不接近，离开)例:你应当让你的长发离火远点。_. (you should keep your long hair away from fire.)拓展：keep用作及物动词，“保存，保留”。例1：这本书你可以保存两周。_（you can keep the book for two weeks.）keep 用作连系动词，后跟形容词，表示保持某种状态。保持健康_/_例2：老师让同学们保持安静。_ (the teacher asks the students to keep quiet.)4. i like bananas. how about you, daniel?用来询问情况或打听消息等，“怎么样？”im ready. how about you?用来提出请求、建议或征求对方的意见“你认为 怎么样？” how about having a rest?寒暄时用于承接上下文的转折语。im a teacher. how about you?注意：what about 与how about可以通用，在表达和用法上没什么区别。5. do you like fish? 可数名词：鱼的条数，单复数同形 two fish.fish 鱼的种类，two fishes, 两种鱼. 不可数名词：鱼肉 fish 还可做动词，“钓鱼，捕鱼”。例1：这个周末我们去钓鱼吧。_ (lets go fishing this weekend.)例2：the doctor tells me to eat more _because its good for my health.a orange b vegetables c ice cream d fish6. millie is reading about kittys and daniels lifestyles.例：_fathers cant go to clsaa meeting because they have gone to business. a jack and mikes b jacks and mikes c jack and mike d jacks and mike7. i love dancing. 同义句：i like dancing.i enjoy dancing.i am good at dancing.i am a good dancer. doing sth 表示经常性的动作，爱好。 love/like to do sth.指一时的、一次性的动作，表示某一具体的行为。 i love swimming , but i dont love to swim this afternoon.8. healthy food is important for me.healthy adj. n._ 反义词_ adv._ health unhealthy healthily例：健康很重要，所以我们要吃健康的食物来保持健康。 health is important, so we should eat healthy food to keep healthy.对 很重要_ 学好英语对我们来说很重要。_ learning english well is important for us.9. i plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.打算/计划做某事:plan to do sth.we plan to go to shanghai next week.(同义句)_(we are going to shanghai next week.)10.sometimes i feel hungry between meals, so i eat an apple or a pear.例1：the baby feels_ while his mother holds him in her arms.a save b safe c safely d safety批注：feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。save是动词，拯救；safe是adj,安全的；safely是名词，安全；safely是副词，安全地。故选b例2：the workers will build a new railroad(铁路)_the two cities.a since b between c as d during批注：b. since“自从.以来”；between“在.和.之间”；as“当的时候”； during“在.期间”。一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.在星期四，我们去人民公园_ _, we go to the people park.2.凯特擅长数学。kate _ _ at maths.3 牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 milk is our health.4.我们一周吃两次鱼。 we have fish _ _ _ _ _ _.5.多数学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 most students like_ _ _ _ _ _.6.他午饭吃肉和蔬菜he _meat and vegetables _ _7.一些人用南瓜制作灯笼。some people make _ _ _ _ _ pumpkins.8.他计划每天吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 he plans _ eat _fruit and _every day.9.请给我十个苹果。 please _ _ _ _ten apples 10.你每天睡觉多久？ 大约8个多小时。 -_ _ do you sleep every day?for about 8 hours.批注：1. on thursday 2. is good at 3. important for 4. twice a week 5. playing computer games 6. eats for lunch 7. lanterns out of 8. to; more ;vegetables 9. give me 10. how long二、词汇题，请根据音标、首字母或汉语提示写单词。1. we have a _ _ (spel)party for the teachers day.2. the party is (wndfl) . i like it very much.3. boys and girls, lets _ selibreit_thanksgiving day.4. which is your f festival?5.why do you like the mid-autumn f ?because i like to eat mooncakes and get t .6.lily has a good lifestyle. this helps her k_ _ fit and slim.7. look! she is d up as a monkey king.8. he likes eating (汉堡包)very much.9. would you like some (可乐)？10. what do you want to (点菜)，andy?11.this big meal gives me energy for the _ _（整个的）afternoon.12.tom often has a toothache because he eats too many _ _（糖果）.13.english is very _ _(重要的). we must learn it well.14. snacks are bad for our _(牙齿)15. the old man needs to_(改变) his lifestyle.批注：1.special 2.wonderful 3.celebrate 4.favourite 5.festival ; together 6.keep 7.dressed 8.hamburgers9.cola 10.order 11.whole 12.sweets 13.important 14.teeth 15.change三、单项选择( )1. it is very important for us to _and work hard. a. keep fit b. keep fat c. keeping fit d. keeps fat( )2. her mother likes to eat_ apple or two _between meals. a. a; tomatoes b. a; tomatos c. an; tomatoes d. an; tomatos( )3. she usually has some milk and bread_ breakfast. a. to b. for cin don( )4-how long do you watch tv? -i watch tv_ every day. a. four an hour b. an hour c. for a hour d. for an hour( )5. - _ does your mother watch the talk show? - once a week.a. how long b. how often c. how soon( )6. - what does hungry mean? - it means _ .a. strong and healthy b. good for ones healthc. not full, needing food d. how one lives( )7. what do you eat and_?a. how you lives b. how do you livec. how do you lives d. how you live( )8. some children have_ sugar and it is_ their teeth.a. too much; bad for b. much too; good forc. too many; bad for d. too much; bad to( )9. my father usually has some dumplings for_ breakfast. a. a b. an c. the d. /( )10. - how long does millie play tennis every day? -_.a. twice a day b. for an hour c. at 5 oclock d. once a week1.a 2c 3b 4d 5c 6b 7b 8a 9d 10b回顾所学重点词汇知识，你掌握了多少？people are so busy these days that many people have no time to cookthis becomes a problem，because most families love home cooking! the food tastes(吃起来)good and warm，and a family meal brings everyone togetherin some families，meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time another reason(原因)people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love a parent who makes some cookies(小甜饼)is not just satisfying(满足)a childs sweet toothshe or he is sending a messagethe message says,“i care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if i let you” there is also something about the smell of home cookingthe smell of home cooking pleases(使人高兴)people of all agesit makes most of us feel good and lovedeven if we are the ones doing the cooking! next time you smell a cake，stop for a moment and pay attention to(关注)your mood(心情)1. i need to keep fit. fit adj. 健康的, 强健的；适合的麦克每天锻炼，他看上去很健康。_mike does exercise every day and he looks very fit.【用法点拨】 fit / healthy / well 健康的fit尤其指经过锻炼所导致的健康，可指特定的健康或长期的健康状况；healthy主要指身体强健，很少生病，尤其指长期的健康特征；相比之下，well则通常指某一特定时候的健康状况。2. tooth tu: n. 牙齿联想词：teeth 牙齿（复数）_ toothache 牙痛_ toothbrush 牙刷_ toothpaste 牙膏_ toothpick 牙签_医生拨掉了我的两颗坏牙。_the dentist took out two of my bad teeth.3.i need to change my lifestyle.teind v. 改变；变化 n. 改变；变化；零钱 change ones mind 改变主意_ change side 改变立场_ change pocket money 换零钱_ great changes 巨大变化_ the boy changed a lot after the teacher had a talk with him. 在老师和他谈话之后，这孩子变化很大。_ 4. story st:ri n. 故事；小说联想词：storybook 故事书_ story writer 小说作家 _ tell a story 讲故事_ kids always like to listen to fairy stories. 孩子们总是喜欢听神话故事。_5. a packet of 一小包（袋） i dont have enough money with me, so i only order a packet of chips in the kfc.我身边没有带足够的钱，所以在肯德基店里我只点了一小包薯条。_6. a kilo of 一公斤the small dog can eat two kilos of beef. 那只小狗能吃两公斤牛肉。 kilo= kilogram 1000克 kilogram 与不定冠词a连用，可以表示“每千克”。7. what do we need to buy ? what do you need to do ? 你需要去做什么？thank it over. what do you need to ask? 想想好，你需要问点什么？8. lets buy some carrots.buy 后还可接双宾语，即buy sb. sth。这一句式也可写成buy sth. for sb. 当sth.是代词时，一定要用buy sth. for sb. 表示。类似的动词还有make , draw等。i want to buy my sister a bar of chocolate. =_ i want to buy a bar of chocolate for my sister. 9. less than 3 times a week.les pron., adv. 较少；较小less 是little的比较级。little作“少”解释时，修饰不可数名词；作“小的”解释时，修饰可数名词。如：drink less beer 少喝酒 have little time 时间很少 a little girl 一个小女孩10. total number of total adj. 总的，总计的，全部的 n. 总计，总数in total 总计，总共 _this is the total planning of our new school. 这是我们新学校的总体规划。how many art rooms are there in total? 总共有多少个画室？_ number nmb n. 数，数量；号码 the number of. a number ofthe number of the students in our class is 56. 我们班的学生数是56.- whats your number? - no. (number) 18. -你几号？- 18号。11. point pint n. 分数；点（小数点）；（某一）时刻 v. 指，指向win a point 赢一分_ two point six 2.6 _at this point 在这个时刻_point to the child 指着小孩 _ point the gun at sb. 用枪对准某人_i feel sad. i lost twenty points in the english exam. 我很难过，我英语考试失了20分。【用法点拨】score得分，指的是所得分数，是指一个数字。the score of that game is 4:1.point点数、分数，每一分即一个point。如his score is 20 points more than me. 他的分数比我多20分。12. what would you like to order? vt. 点（菜），预定；命令 n. 订单；顺序i ordered a pair of sports shoes online. 我在网上订购了一双运动鞋。the company received a large order for computers. 这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。they dont need their teacher to keep order in the classroom. 他们不需要老师维持课堂秩序。联想词：in order 按顺序 _ in order to do sth. 以便，为了_13. apple juice tastes good. teist taste linking v., vt. 有的味道；品尝 n. 味道 the cake has a special taste. 饼里有种特殊的味道。联想词： tasty 美味的，可口的 _ 14. this meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. energy n. 能量，能源；活动，干劲；精力 give sb. energy for (doing) sth. 意为“给某人提供（做）某事的能量”联想词：energetic 精力充沛的_ work with energy 努力工作_ have much energy 精力充沛 _ plants take in energy from the sun. 植物吸收太阳的能量。_辨析：energy / power / strengthenergy在物理学定义中指“能”，“能量”，用于生理学上指“精力”；power 是一般用语，可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力；strength可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。均为不可数名词。15. this helps me start the day well. 这有助于帮助我很好地开始一天的生活。【用法点拨】帮助做 可以用 help sb. do sth. 或 help sb. to do sth.,也可以用help sb. with sth. 表示。 reading a lot helps us (to) improve our writing. 多阅读有助于我们提高写作水平。 its necessary for children to help parents with some housework.根据所给的首字母，写出对话中所缺单词。a: it is n 1 . is lunch r 2 , mum?b: no. it will take h 3 an hour to cook it. a: thirty minutes is too long. i cant w 4 . im hungry.b: would you like to h 5 me , jack?a: sure. lets cook together. what do we n 6 for the cooking?b: first, we need some v 7 , cabbages , potatoes and so on.a: i”d like some pork.b: all right. then well make some rice.a: rice? how a 8 noodles?b: good idea. two b 9 of noodles. one is for you, and the o 10 for me. 1. n_ 2. r_ 3. h_ 4. w_ 5. h_ 6. n_ 7. v_ 8. a_9.b_ 10. o_ 1. noon 2. ready 3. half 4. wait 5. help 6. need 7. vegetables 8. about 9.bowls 10. otheri. 单项选择。( )1. there is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “us”. a. a ;a b. an; an c. a; an d. an ; a ( )2. tom cant swim. so he _ goes swimming. a. often b. usually c. never d. always( )3. -_ tea and coke are you going to buy? -sorry, i dont know. a. how many b. how much c. how often d. how long ( )4. there are two _ and three _ in my bag. a. radios; tomatoesb. radios; tomatos c. radioes; tomatos d. radioes; tomatoes ( )5. - how often do you watch ? -_. a. every day.b. for two hours c. on sunday d. twice( )6. there _ some bread and apples in the fridge. a. areb. isc. has d. have( )7. he usually has some milk and two eggs _ breakfast. a. of b. for c. asd. with ( )8. the boy is very thirsty. would you _ him some _, please? a. take; bread b. bring; drinks c. get; eggs d. help; cakes ( )9. the _ on the ground look very lovely. a. chicken b. beef c. chickens d. rice( )10. its not easy _ all the exercises before lunch time. a. for we doing b. for me doing c. of us to finish d. for us to do ( )11. there are two _ teachers and three _ students in the classroom. a. woman; girl b. women; girls c. women; girl d. woman; girl ( )12. tom _ late for school. a. dont be b. doesnt be c. never is d. is never ( )13. dont eat _ snacks. its bad for your health. a. too many b. much too c. too much d. many too( )14. the soup _ . its too salty. a. tastes good b. looks delicious c. seems bad d. tastes bad( )15. -would you bring me some bread? im hungry. - _. here you are. a. no problem. b. no, thanks. c. yes, please. d. thats all right.ii根据句意及提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. do you often _(订购) something online? - yes. doing shopping online is easy.2. our chinese teacher often tells us some interesting _(故事).3. the strange rock always _(改变) its color in the sunlight.4. they didnt have breakfast this morning. so theyre _ now.5. th maths _ (习题) are so difficult that i cant work them out.6. it is good for us student to make a study p_.7. which fruit do you like better, a lemon or a p_?8. we should do exercise every day to keep _ (fit).9. millie likes to eat n_ with eggs for supper.10. i li